Compiling method, apparatus, and program

• US 7,925,471 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2008
• Issued: 04/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nakaike, Takuya, Komatsu, Hideaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Cosimano; Edward R
• Application Number:
  US12/190,466
• Publication Number:
  US 20090055634A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 700/1, 700/9, 700/28, 700/32, 700/33, 700/34, 700/36, 700/40, 700/90, 700/306, 702/1, 702/81, 702/127, 702/182, 702/186, 702/187, 702/188, 702/189, 702/199, 708/100, 708/131, 708/141, 708/200, 708/445, 712/200, 712/229, 713/300, 713/310, 713/320, 713/322, 713/323, 713/330, 713/600, 718/100, 718/102, 718/104, 718/105
• US Class Current: 702/182
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/00 Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose machines B23P19/06
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/026 Impact clutches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

Brings the response time of a Web server and the like closer to a targeted value. A controller controlling the average response time elapsed between reception by information processing apparatus of a processing request and response of information processing apparatus to the processing request. The controller including: a section for obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time; a section for calculating a predicted response time which is a predicted value of the average response time at the time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from setting an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes which provide different throughputs; and a section for setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than goal.

Claims

1. A computer program product on a non-transitory medium for causing a computer to function as a controller controlling the average response time that elapses between the reception by an information processing apparatus of a processing request and the response of the information processing apparatus to the processing request, the computer program product including instructions for causing a computer to implement a method, the method comprising:

obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time, via a response time goal obtaining section of the computer;

calculating a predicted response time which is a predicted value o f the average response time at the time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from the setting of an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes that provide different throughputs, via a predicted response time calculating section of the computer; and

setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal, via an operation mode setting section of the computer.

2. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining the average response time from the information processing apparatus each time the reference period elapses, via an average response time obtaining section of the computer,

wherein;

if the information processing apparatus is in a transient state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time, obtaining section changes in one direction beyond a predetermined reference range with time;

the predicted response time calculating section calculates the predicted response time which is provided if each of the operation modes is set, each time the reference time elapses; and

the operation mode setting section selects any of the operation modes that provide a predicted response time less than the response time goal and sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus, each time the predicted response time in each operation mode is calculated by the predicted response time calculating section; and

wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a stable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes within the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section sets an operation mode that changes the response time of the information processing apparatus to a value less than the response time goal to place the information processing apparatus in the transient state;

wherein if the information processing apparatus is in an unstable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section is changing between a value and a value greater than the upper limit of the reference range or a value less than the lower limit of the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section obtains the maximum value of the average response times obtained by the average response time obtaining section over a predetermine past period of time and sets in the information processing apparatus an operation mode that reduces the response time equal to the maximum value to a value less than the response time goal; and

to effect functions of a request count obtaining section for obtaining the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus, wherein the predicted response time calculating section calculates for each of the plurality of operation modes the predicted response time by using a function which models changes in the average response time of the information processing apparatus with time by using a first-order-lag element, wherein the function uses as a gain the difference between the response time that is provided when the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus and the average response time in the stable state and uses as a time constant a value based on the number of processing requests per unit time and the cumulative number of processing request.

3. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining the average response time from the information processing apparatus each time the reference period elapses;

wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a transient state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes in one direction beyond a predetermined reference range with time, via an average response time obtaining section of the computer;

calculating the predicted response time which is provided if each of the operation modes is set, each time the reference time elapses, via the predicted response time calculating section of the computer; and

selecting any of the operation modes that provide a predicted response time less than the response time goal and sets the operation mode in the information processing apparatus, via the operation mode setting section of the computer, each time the predicted response time in each operation mode is calculated by the predicted response time calculating section of the computer.

4. The computer program product as recited in claim 3, wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a stable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section changes within the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section sets an operation mode that changes the response time of the information processing apparatus to a value less than the response time goal to place the information processing apparatus in the transient state.

5. The computer program product as recited in claim 4, wherein if the information processing apparatus is in an unstable state in which the average response time obtained by the average response time obtaining section is changing between a value and a value greater than the upper limit of the reference range or a value less than the lower limit of the reference range with time, the operation mode setting section obtains the maximum value of the average response times obtained by the average response time obtaining section over a predetermine past period of time and sets in the information processing apparatus an operation mode that reduces the response time equal to the maximum value to a value less than the response time goal.

6. The computer program product as recited in claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus, via a request count obtaining section of the computer;

wherein;

the predicted response time calculating section calculates for each of the plurality of operation modes the predicted response time by using a function which models changes in the average response time of the information processing apparatus with time by using a first-order-lag element, wherein the function uses as a gain the difference between the response time that is provided when the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus and the average response time in the stable state and uses as a time constant a value based on the number of processing requests per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests.

7. The computer program product as recited in claim 6, wherein the predicted response time calculating section calculates for each of the plurality of the operation modes the predicted response time by using a value inversely proportional to the throughput in the operation mode as a response time that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus.

8. The computer program product as recited in claim 6, wherein the predicted response time calculating section calculate the predicted response time by increasing the rate of change in accordance with increase in the number of processing requests per unit time and decreasing the rate of change in accordance with increase in the cumulative number of processing requests.

9. The computer program product as recited in claim 6, wherein the request count obtaining section obtains from the information processing apparatus the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus, each time the reference period elapses, subtracts the previously obtained cumulative number of processing requests from the currently obtained cumulative number of processing requests to obtain the difference, and obtains the average of the difference divided by the reference period and the currently obtained cumulative number of processing requests divided by the cumulative elapsed time as the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time.

10. A computer program product on a non-transitory medium for causing functions of an information processing system, the computer program product including instructions for causing a computer to implement a method, the method comprising:

responding to a processing request received from an external source, via an information processing apparatus of the information processing system; and

controlling the average response time that elapses between the reception by the information processing apparatus of a processing request and the response of the information processing apparatus to the processing request, via a controller having;

a response time goal obtaining section for obtaining a response time goal which is a target value of the average response time;

a predicted response time calculating section for calculating a predicted response time which is a predicted value of the average response time at the time point when a predetermined reference period has elapsed from setting an operation mode in the information processing apparatus, the operation mode being any of a plurality of operation modes which provide different throughputs; and

an operation mode setting section for setting the operation mode in the information processing apparatus if the predicted response time calculated by the predicted response time calculating section is less than the response time goal.

11. A computer program product on a non-transitory medium for causing a computer to function as a controller controlling the average response time that elapses between the reception by an information processing apparatus of a processing request and the response of the information processing apparatus to the processing request, the computer program product including instructions for causing a computer to implement a method, the method comprising:

setting a received response time goal as a target average response time of the information processing apparatus that is controlled by the controller to achieve the target average response time;

determining a predicted response time as the prediction of the average response time that occurs at a point after a predetermined period of time has elapsed from a current operating mode of the information processing apparatus; and

setting the current operating mode of the information processing apparatus based on a determination of whether the predicted response time has a predetermined relationship to the response time goal.

12. The computer program product as recited in claim 11 wherein the method further comprises obtaining the average response time from the information processing apparatus each time the reference period elapses.

13. The computer program product as recited in claim 12, wherein, if the information processing apparatus is in a stable state in which the average response time changes within the reference range with time, setting an operation mode that changes the response time of the information processing apparatus to a value less than the response time goal to place the information processing apparatus in the transient state.

14. The computer program product as recited in claim 13, wherein if the information processing apparatus is in an unstable state in which the average response time is changing between a value and a value greater than the upper limit of the reference range or a value less than the lower limit of the reference range with time, obtaining the maximum value of the average response times over a predetermined past period of time and setting in the information processing apparatus an operation mode that reduces the response time equal to the maximum value to a value less than the response time goal.

15. The computer program product as recited in claim 13, wherein the method further comprises obtaining the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time and the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus

16. The computer program product as recited in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises calculating for each of the plurality of the operation modes the predicted response time by using a value inversely proportional to the throughput in the operation mode as a response time that is provided if the operation mode is set in the information processing apparatus.

17. The computer program product as recited in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises calculating the predicted response time by increasing the rate of change in accordance with increase in the number of processing requests per unit time and decreasing the rate of change in accordance with increase in the cumulative number of processing requests.

18. The computer program product as recited in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises obtaining from the information processing apparatus the cumulative number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus, each time the reference period elapses, subtracting the previously obtained cumulative number of processing requests from the currently obtained cumulative number of processing requests to obtain the difference, and obtaining the average of the difference divided by the reference period and the currently obtained cumulative number of processing requests divided by the cumulative elapsed time as the number of processing requests received by the information processing apparatus per unit time.