External filter for cushion damage prevention

• US 7,926,843 B2
• Filed: 04/16/2008
• Issued: 04/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Olsen, Steven L., Clark, Marcus T., Longhurst, Nyle K., Quinney, Patti
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming; Faye M.
• Application Number:
  US12/148,061
• Publication Number:
  US 20090261562A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736, 280/740, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/740
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26011 using a filter through which the inflation gas passes
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10

Abstract

An inflator includes a generant chamber that houses a quantity of gas generant. The chamber has a plurality of gas exit holes that are positioned along the length of the generant chamber. A filter is added exterior of the chamber. In fact, the filter may be positioned on the exterior of the generant chamber. Straps may encircle the inflator. The straps are attached to studs that will operate to mount the inflator. The position of the straps may be adjusted and tailored to apportion the amount of inflation gas that is directed into each chamber of a multi-chambered or two-chambered airbag.

Claims

1. An inflator comprising:

a generant chamber housing a quantity of gas generant;

a plurality of gas exit holes in the generant chamber, the gas exit holes being positioned along the length of the chamber; and

a filter positioned outside of the generant chamber; and

one or more barriers that redirect the gas as it exits the chamber through the gas exit holes.

2. An inflator as in claim 1 wherein the filter is positioned on the exterior of the inflator.

3. An inflator as in claim 1 further comprising a porous screen and foil positioned within the generant chamber, wherein the porous screen prevents the gas generant from blocking one or more of the gas exit holes.

4. An inflator as in claim 1 wherein the filter comprises an inner layer and an outer layer.

5. An inflator as in claim 1 wherein the barriers comprise foil strips positioned on the outer surface of the generant chamber, wherein the foil strips are positioned between the filter and the gas exit holes.

6. An inflator as in claim 1 wherein the filter comprises an outer layer and an inner layer, wherein the barriers comprise solid portions of either the inner layer or the outer layer.

7. An inflator as in claim 6 wherein the filter is an expanded metal filter, wherein the solid portions are unpunctured portions of the metal filter.

8. An inflator as in claim 1 further comprising at least one fastener for attaching the inflator, the fastener contacting the filter.

9. An inflator as in claim 8 wherein the position of the fastener is selected to apportion the amount of inflation gas that is directed into each chamber of an airbag having a plurality of chambers.

10. An inflator as in claim 9 wherein the fastener comprises a strap that is attached to a stud, the strap encircling the filter.

11. An inflator as in claim 10 wherein the strap is staked to the filter.

12. An inflator as in claim 11 wherein there are two straps that are positioned along the length of the filter, wherein the relative positions of the straps are selected to apportion the amount of inflation gas that is directed into each chamber of a two-chambered airbag.

13. An inflator as in claim 12 wherein the position of the straps may be adjusted relative to the division between the chambers in the airbag.

18. An inflator as in claim 1 further comprising a porous screen and foil positioned within the generant chamber, wherein the porous screen prevents the gas generant from blocking one or more of the gas exit holes.

14. An inflator comprising

a generant chamber housing a quantity of gas generant;

a plurality of gas exit holes in the generant chamber, the gas exit holes being equidistant from each other along the length of the chamber;

a filter positioned on the exterior of the inflator; and

a plurality of straps that encircle the filter, wherein the position of the straps is selected to apportion the amount of inflation gas that is directed into each chamber of a two-chambered airbag.

15. An inflator as in claim 14 further comprising a barrier that redirects the gas as it exits the chamber through the gas exit holes.

16. An inflator for inflating an airbag comprising:

a generant chamber housing a quantity of gas generant;

a plurality of gas exit holes in the generant chamber, the gas exit holes being positioned along the length of the chamber; and

a flash-preventing filter positioned outside of the generant chamber that cools inflation gas to prevent hot gas damage to the airbag; and

one or more barriers that redirect the gas as it exits the chamber through the gas exit holes.

17. An inflator as in claim 16 wherein the filter is positioned on the exterior of the inflator.