System and methods for dimming a high pressure arc lamp

• US 7,928,665 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2007
• Issued: 04/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Pitman, Bruce, Olson, Scot
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi; Jacob Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu; Jimmy T
• Application Number:
  US11/831,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20080036399A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,358 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209.R, 315/224, 315/225, 315/291, 315/307, 315/211, 315/212, 315/246, 315/247, 315274-289, 315308-311
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/066 for control of contrast
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/023 using energy recovery or conservation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/145 the light originating from the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2824 using control circuits for the switching element H05B41/2822 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations

Abstract

A driver circuit provides a drive current from a power source to an arc lamp to produce a light. The circuit includes a transformer having primary and secondary windings, with the ends of the secondary winding providing the lamp drive current to the arc lamp. A current steering module provides a drive output from the power source to the transformer in response to a current steering input, and a current control loop adjusts the current steering input in response to the current in one of the windings of the transformer. A luminance control loop adjusts the current steering input in response to the brightness of the light and a luminance command. A power control module may be further provided to generate a boost command in response to a difference between the brightness of the arc lamp and a luminance command.

Claims

1. A driver circuit for providing a drive current from a power source to an arc lamp producing a light having a brightness, the circuit comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein each of the primary and secondary windings have a first and a second end and are configured to conduct an electrical current having a polarity, and wherein the ends of the secondary winding are coupled to provide the lamp drive current to the arc lamp;

a current steering module configured to provide a drive output from the power source to the transformer in response to a current steering input;

a current control loop configured to adjust the current steering input in response to the current in one of the windings of the transformer;

a luminance control loop configured to adjust the current steering input in response to the brightness of the light; and

a power control module coupled to the luminance control loop, wherein the power control module is configured to generate a boost command in response to a difference between the brightness of the light and a luminance command exceeding a threshold value.

2. The driver circuit of claim 1 wherein the boost command is applied separately from the current steering input.

3. The driver circuit of claim 2 wherein the lamp drive current provided to the arc lamp is increased in response to the boost command.

4. The driver circuit of claim 2 wherein the boost command is applied directly to the power source to adjust the power provided in response thereto.

5. The driver circuit of claim 2 wherein the boost command is provided to the transformer to adjust a ratio of primary to secondary windings.

6. The driver circuit of claim 2 wherein the boost command is provided to a boost coil adjacent the primary windings of the transformer.

7. The driver circuit of claim 1 further comprising:

a flip-flop having a clock input, a signal input, an inverting output, and a non-inverting output, and wherein the inverting input is coupled to the signal input;

a first switch coupled to the inverting input, to a reference voltage, and to the first end of the primary winding; and

a second switch coupled to the non-inverting input, to the reference voltage, and to the second end of the primary winding;

wherein the polarity of the primary winding is adjusted by toggling the first and second switches to thereby switchably couple the first and second ends of the primary winding, respectively, to the reference voltage.

8. The driver circuit of claim 7 wherein the power control module is coupled to receive an output from one of the first and second switches, and wherein the power control module is configured to discontinue the boost command after a limited period of time that is determined from the output received from the one of the first and second switches.

9. The driver circuit of claim 1 wherein the power control module is configured to discontinue the boost command after a limited period of time following detection of a boost condition.

10. A driver circuit for providing a drive current from a variable power source to a lamp producing a light having a brightness, the circuit comprising:

a transformer coupled to provide a drive voltage to the lamp;

a current steering module configured to provide a drive output from the power source to the transformer in response to a current steering input;

a current control loop configured to adjust the current steering input to the current steering module in response to the current in one of the windings of the transformer;

an optical feedback module configured to provide a signal that indicates the brightness of the light produced by the lamp;

a luminance control loop configured to adjust the current steering input to the current steering module in response to signal that indicates the brightness of the light; and

a power control module configured to receive the signal that indicates the brightness of the light, to generate a boost command that initiates a boost in the drive voltage applied to the lamp when a difference between the brightness of the light and a commanded luminance exceeds a threshold value.

11. The driver circuit of claim 10 wherein the power control module is further configured to configured to discontinue the boost command after a limited period of time following detection of the difference between the brightness of the light and a commanded luminance exceeds a threshold value.

12. The driver circuit of claim 10 wherein the boost command initiates the boost in the drive voltage separately from the current steering input applied to the current steering module.

13. The driver circuit of claim 12 wherein the power source is a variable power source, and wherein the boost command is provided directly to the power source.

14. The driver circuit of claim 12 wherein the boost command is provided to the transformer to adjust a ratio of primary to secondary windings of the transformer.

15. The driver circuit of claim 12 wherein the boost command is provided to a boost coil adjacent a primary winding of the transformer.

16. A driver circuit for providing a drive current from a power source to a lamp producing a light having a brightness, the circuit comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein the secondary winding is coupled to provide a drive voltage to the lamp;

a flip-flop having a clock input, a signal input, an inverting output, and a non-inverting output, and wherein the inverting input is coupled to the signal input;

a first switch coupled to the inverting input, to a reference voltage, and to the first end of the primary winding;

a second switch coupled to the non-inverting input, to the reference voltage, and to the second end of the primary winding, wherein the polarity of the primary winding is adjusted by toggling the first and second switches to thereby switchably couple the first and second ends of the primary winding, respectively, to the reference voltage;

a current steering module configured to provide a drive output from the power source to the transformer in response to a current steering input;

a current control loop configured to adjust the current steering input to the current steering module in response to the current in one of the windings of the transformer;

an optical feedback module configured to provide a signal that indicates the brightness of the light produced by the lamp;

a luminance control loop configured to adjust the current steering input to the current steering module in response to signal that indicates the brightness of the light; and

a power control module configured to receive the signal that indicates the brightness of the light and to generate a boost command that initiates a boost in the drive voltage applied to the lamp when a difference between the brightness of the light and a commanded luminance exceeds a threshold value.

17. The driver circuit of claim 16 wherein the power source is a variable power source, and wherein the boost command is provided directly to the variable power source to boost the output of the variable power source.

18. The driver circuit of claim 16 wherein the boost command is provided to the transformer to adjust a ratio of primary to secondary windings of the transformer.

19. The driver circuit of claim 16 wherein the boost command is provided to a boost coil adjacent a primary winding of the transformer.

20. The driver circuit of claim 16 wherein the power control module is coupled to receive an output from one of the first and second switches, and wherein the power control module is configured to discontinue the boost command after a limited period of time that is determined from the output received from the one of the first and second switches.