Light source, display device, portable terminal device, and ray direction switching element
First Claim
1. A planar light source comprising:
- a backlight that emits light in a planar shape;
a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light, whereby a directivity of the light is improved, and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed; and
a transparent and scattering switching element that is switchable between a state in which light which is transmitted by the ray direction regulating element and made incident on the switching element is transmitted and a state in which the light is scattered, whereinthe transparent areas are formed in a shape of a matrix comprising a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns;
the transparent and absorption areas are formed alternately; and
the absorption area is formed so that the transparent areas are separated.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A planar light source includes a backlight that emits light in a planar shape, a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light, whereby a directivity of the light is improved, and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed, and a transparent and scattering switching element that is switchable between a state in which light which is transmitted by the ray direction regulating element and made incident on the switching element is transmitted and a state in which the light is scattered. The transparent areas are formed in a shape of a matrix including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, the transparent and absorption areas are formed alternately, and the absorption area is formed so that the transparent areas are separated.
31 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A planar light source comprising:
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a backlight that emits light in a planar shape; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light, whereby a directivity of the light is improved, and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed; and a transparent and scattering switching element that is switchable between a state in which light which is transmitted by the ray direction regulating element and made incident on the switching element is transmitted and a state in which the light is scattered, wherein the transparent areas are formed in a shape of a matrix comprising a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; the transparent and absorption areas are formed alternately; and the absorption area is formed so that the transparent areas are separated. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A display device comprising:
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a backlight that emits light in a planar shape; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light, whereby a directivity of the light is improved, and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed; a transparent and scattering switching element that is switchable between a state in which light which is transmitted by the ray direction regulating element and made incident on the switching element is transmitted and a state in which the light is scattered; and a liquid crystal panel that displays an image with light made incident from the transparent and scattering switching element, wherein, the transparent areas are formed in a shape of a matrix comprising a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; the transparent and absorption areas are formed alternately; and the absorption area is formed so that the transparent areas are separated. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A light regulator for planar light source having a backlight that emits light in a planar shape, the regulator comprising:
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a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light, whereby a directivity of the light is improved, and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed; and a transparent and scattering switching element that is switchable between a state in which light which is transmitted by the ray direction regulating element and made incident on the switching element is transmitted and a state in which the light is scattered, wherein the transparent areas are formed in a shape of a matrix comprising a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; the transparent and absorption areas are formed alternately; and the absorption area is formed so that the transparent areas are separated. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
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Specification