Transmissive and reflective type liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A transmissive and reflective type LCD comprising:
- an array substrate;
a counter substrate having an inner surface facing the array substrate;
a liquid crystal layer formed between the array substrate and the counter substrate;
a first polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the array substrate;
a second polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the counter substrate;
a backlight for irradiating incident light onto the first polarizing plate; and
a transflective film arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight, the transflective film reflecting a first polarization component of the incident light in a first direction, and partially reflecting and transmitting a second polarization component of the incident light in a second direction,wherein the transflective film is deposited or coated on a surface of the first polarizing plate, so that the transflective film is integrally formed with the first polarizing plate,wherein the transflective film includes at least a first layer and a second layer, and each of the first layer and the second layer has three main refractive indexes of nx, ny and nz that satisfy the following relationships;
n1x=n1z≠
n1y;
n2x=n2y=n2z;
n1x≠
n2x;
n1y≠
n2y; and
|n1x−
n2x|<
|n1y−
n2y|wherein the transflective film has a thickness direction of z-axis and a film plane of x-y plane, wherein n1x, n1y, n1z denotes a main refractive index of the first layer in an x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, respectively, and n2x, n2y, n2z denotes a main refractive index of the second layer in an x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, respectively.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a transmissive and reflective type LCD. In the LCD, a second substrate faces a first substrate. A liquid crystal layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first polarizing plate is formed on an outer surface of the first substrate. A second polarizing plate is formed on an outer surface of the second substrate. A backlight is arranged for irradiating incident light onto the polarizing plate. A transparent transflective film is arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight for partially reflecting and partially transmitting the incident light. The transparent transflective film includes at least a first layer and a second layer, the first and second layers having different refractivity indexes from each other and are alternatively stacked. By a restoring process occurring between the transflective film and the backlight, a predetermined amount of the incident light is transmitted through the transflective film repeatedly, so that transmissivity and light efficiency are enhanced.
8 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A transmissive and reflective type LCD comprising:
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an array substrate; a counter substrate having an inner surface facing the array substrate; a liquid crystal layer formed between the array substrate and the counter substrate; a first polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the array substrate; a second polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the counter substrate; a backlight for irradiating incident light onto the first polarizing plate; and a transflective film arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight, the transflective film reflecting a first polarization component of the incident light in a first direction, and partially reflecting and transmitting a second polarization component of the incident light in a second direction, wherein the transflective film is deposited or coated on a surface of the first polarizing plate, so that the transflective film is integrally formed with the first polarizing plate, wherein the transflective film includes at least a first layer and a second layer, and each of the first layer and the second layer has three main refractive indexes of nx, ny and nz that satisfy the following relationships;
n1x=n1z≠
n1y;
n2x=n2y=n2z;
n1x≠
n2x;
n1y≠
n2y; and
|n1x−
n2x|<
|n1y−
n2y|wherein the transflective film has a thickness direction of z-axis and a film plane of x-y plane, wherein n1x, n1y, n1z denotes a main refractive index of the first layer in an x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, respectively, and n2x, n2y, n2z denotes a main refractive index of the second layer in an x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, respectively. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A transmissive and reflective type LCD comprising:
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an array substrate on which a switching element and a first transparent electrode is formed; a counter substrate of which an inner surface is arranged facing the array substrate, the inner surface of the counter substrate having a second transparent electrode thereon; a liquid crystal layer formed between the array substrate and the counter substrate; a first polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the array substrate; a second polarizing plate formed on an outer surface of the counter substrate, opposite the inner surface of the counter substrate; a backlight arranged at a rear side of the first polarizing plate; and a transparent transflective film arranged between the first polarizing plate and the backlight, the transflective film reflecting a first polarization component of incident light in a first direction, and partially reflecting and transmitting a second polarization of the incident light in a second direction, wherein the transflective film is deposited or coated on a surface of the first polarizing plate, so that the transflective film is integrally formed with the first polarizing plate, wherein the transflective film includes at least a first layer and a second layer, and each of the first layer and the second layer has three main refractive indexes of nx, ny and nz , that satisfy the following relationships;
n1x=n1z≠
n1y;
n2x=n2y=n2z;
n1x≠
n2x;
n1y≠
n2y; and
|n1x−
n2x|<
|n1y−
n2y|wherein the transflective film has a thickness direction of z-axis and a film plane of x-y plane, wherein n1x, n1y, n1z denotes a main refractive index of the first layer in an x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, respectively, and n2x, n2y, n2z denotes a main refractive index of the second layer in an x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, respectively. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification