Analyzing foot pressure of a bowler

• US 7,930,131 B2
• Filed: 01/27/2009
• Issued: 04/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: United States Bowling Congress, Inc.
• Original Assignee: United States Bowling Congress, Inc.
• Inventors: Jaryszak, James E., Ridenour, Paul J., Stremmel, Neil B., Monce, Bill
• Primary Examiner(s): TEIXEIRA MOFFAT, JONATHAN CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US12/360,130
• Publication Number:
  US 20090204360A1
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 702/139, 434/249, 473/55
• US Class Current: 702/139
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/225 of the fingers, e.g. by monitoring hand-grip force
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4528 Joints A61B5/4533, A61B5/4538 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2060/464 Means for indicating or measuring the pressure on the grip
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/56 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0046 for bowling
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/148 Gloves for bowling and other ball games

Abstract

Systems and methods for measuring and analyzing the pressure distribution on the foot of a bowler. Methods are taught for analyzing a bowler'"'"'s performance. In some embodiments, the bowler performs a plurality of bowling motions. The distribution of pressure exerted on the foot are measured and recorded at regular time intervals. The bowler'"'"'s performance is evaluated based upon the recorded pressure distributions. Methods are also taught for using recorded foot pressure distribution data to fit a bowler with proper footwear.

Claims

1. A method of analyzing a bowler'"'"'s performance, the method comprising:

measuring a first distribution of pressure exerted on a sole of a foot during a first bowling motion;

recording the first distribution of pressure at regular time intervals during the first bowling motion as a first set of pressure distribution frames;

measuring a second distribution of pressure exerted on the sole of the foot during a second bowling motion;

recording the second distribution of pressure at regular time intervals during the second bowling motion as a second set of pressure distribution frames; and

evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance based upon the first and second sets of pressure distribution frames, wherein evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance includes;

detecting a first location of an area of high pressure in a pressure distribution frame from the first set of pressure distribution frames,

detecting a second location of the area of high pressure in a pressure distribution frame from the second set of pressure distribution frames,

determining a first direction of ball movement in the first bowling motion;

determining a second direction of ball movement in the second bowling motion; and

correlating a difference between the first direction of ball movement and the second direction of ball movement to a difference between the first location of the area of high pressure and the second location of the area of high pressure.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a first pressure distribution frame associated with a first step in the first bowling motion; and

identifying a second pressure distribution frame associated with the first step in the second bowling motion.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

identifying a first subset of pressure distribution frames associated with the first step in the first bowling motion, the first subset including the first pressure distribution frame; and

identifying a second subset of pressure distribution frames associated with the first step in the second bowling motion, the second subset including the second pressure distribution frame.

4. The method of claim 2,

wherein identifying a first pressure distribution frame associated with a first step in the first bowling motion includes identifying the first pressure distribution frame associated with a power step in the first bowling motion;

and

wherein identifying a second pressure distribution frame associated with the first step in the second bowling motion includes identifying the second pressure distribution frame associated with the power step in the second bowling motion.

5. The method of claim 2,

wherein identifying a first pressure distribution frame associated with a first step in the first bowling motion includes identifying the first pressure distribution frame associated with a slide step in the first bowling motion;

and

wherein identifying a second pressure distribution frame associated with the first step in the second bowling motion includes identifying the second pressure distribution frame associated with the slide step in the second bowling motion.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a bowler training program based upon the difference between the first and second locations of the area of high pressure.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a bowler training program based upon the difference between the first and second locations of the area of high pressure and the difference between the first and second directions of ball movement.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a first elapsed time between a first step and a second step in the first bowling motion based upon the first set of pressure distribution frames; and

determining a second elapsed time between the first step and the second step in the second bowling motion based upon the second set of pressure distribution frames.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance includes identifying a preferred coaching technique based upon differences between the first elapsed time and the second elapsed time.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance includes:

calculating an average elapsed time for a plurality of elapsed times between the first step and the second step, the plurality of elapsed times including the first elapsed time and the second elapsed time; and

calculating a standard deviation of elapsed times for a plurality of elapsed times between the first step and the second step.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance further includes quantifying consistency of the bowler'"'"'s performance based upon the standard deviation.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a value of a first maximum pressure exerted during a single step in the first bowling motion; and

identifying a value of a second maximum pressure exerted during the single step in the second bowling motion;

wherein evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance includes evaluating a difference between the value of the first maximum pressure and the value of the second maximum pressure.

13. The method of claim 12,

wherein identifying a value of a first maximum pressure exerted during a single step in the first bowling motion includes identifying the value of the first maximum pressure exerted during a power step of the first bowling motion;

and

wherein identifying a value of a second maximum pressure exerted during the single step in the second bowling motion including identifying the value of the second maximum pressure exerted during the power step of the second bowling motion.

14. The method of claim 12,

wherein identifying a value of a first maximum pressure exerted during a single step in the first bowling motion includes identifying the value of the first maximum pressure exerted during a slide step of the first bowling motion;

and

wherein identifying a value of a second maximum pressure exerted during the single step in the second bowling motion includes identifying the value of the second maximum pressure exerted during the slide step of the second bowling motion.

15. A method of analyzing a bowler'"'"'s performance, the method comprising:

measuring a first distribution of pressure exerted on a sole of a foot during a first bowling motion;

recording the first distribution of pressure at regular time intervals during the first bowling motion as a first set of pressure distribution frames;

measuring a second distribution of pressure exerted on the sole of the foot during a second bowling motion;

recording the second distribution of pressure at regular time intervals during the second bowling motion as a second set of pressure distribution frames; and

evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance based upon the first and second sets of pressure distribution frames, wherein evaluating the bowler'"'"'s performance includes

detecting a first location of an area of high pressure in a pressure distribution frame corresponding to a power step of the first bowling motion from the first set of pressure distribution frames,

detecting a second location of the area of high pressure in a pressure distribution frame corresponding to a power step of the second bowling motion from the second set of pressure distribution frames,

detecting a third location of the area of high pressure in a pressure distribution frame corresponding to a slide step of the first bowling motion from the first set of pressure distribution frames;

detecting a fourth location of the area of high pressure in a pressure distribution frame corresponding to a slide step of the second bowling motion from the second set of pressure distribution frames;

evaluating a difference between the first location and the second location;

evaluating a difference between the third location and the fourth location;

determining a bowler training program directed towards improving the power step when the difference between the first location and the second location is greater than the difference between the third location and the fourth location; and

determining a bowler training program directed toward improving the slide step when the difference between the third location and the fourth location is greater than the difference between the first location and the second location.