Automated on-line capacity expansion method for storage device

• US 7,930,474 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2008
• Issued: 04/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kitamura, Manabu, Kano, Yoshiki, Arai, Kouji
• Primary Examiner(s): Verbrugge; Kevin
• Application Number:
  US12/245,122
• Publication Number:
  US 20090043982A1
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/112
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A volume provider unit in a computer system that detects a logical block address of a read or write I/O accessing a logical volume of a storage device from a host. According to the logical block address fetched, a storage domain of the logical volume is dynamically expanded. Moreover, the storage domain of the logical volume is reduced or expanded according to an instruction of logical volume capacity reduction or expansion from a host commander part to a volume server.

Claims

1. A control method in a storage system including a plurality of disk devices, the method comprising the steps of:

managing a plurality of storage areas provided from the plurality of disk devices;

providing a plurality of logical volumes, wherein to each of which, in response to a write request thereto, at least one of the plurality of storage areas can be allocated, respectively; and

monitoring a capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas.

2. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

allocating the at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes, if the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is needed in order to write data of the write request and is not allocated to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes.

3. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

writing data of the write request to the at least one of the plurality of storage areas, after the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is allocated.

4. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

in response to another write request addressed to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes to which the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is allocated, after receiving the write request, updating data on the at least one of the plurality of storage areas by data of the another write request.

5. The control method according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of storage areas are a plurality of segments.

6. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

if a value obtained by the monitoring step is equal to or greater than a threshold, adding a storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage areas.

7. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

if a ratio calculated based on the monitoring step is equal to or greater than 90%, requesting at least one additional disk device.

8. A control method in a storage system including a plurality of disk devices, the method comprising the steps of:

configuring a plurality of physical storage areas from the plurality of disk devices;

providing a plurality of logical volumes to a computer;

receiving a plurality of write requests for the plurality of logical volumes from the computer;

in response to at least one of the plurality of write requests to any of the plurality of logical volumes, allocating at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas to at least one of the plurality of logical volumes addressed by the at least one of the plurality of write requests; and

monitoring a capacity of physical storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of physical storage areas.

9. The control method according to claim 8, wherein:

in the allocating step, the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas is allocated to a portion of the at least one of the plurality of logical volumes, if the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas is needed to store data of the at least one of the plurality of write requests and is not allocated to the portion of the at least one of the plurality of logical volumes.

10. The control method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of:

storing data of the at least one of the plurality of write requests to the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas, after allocating the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas to the at least one of the plurality of logical volumes.

11. The control method according to claim 8, wherein:

in the allocating step, the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas is allocated to a portion of the at least one of the plurality of logical volumes so that data of the at least one of the plurality of write requests is stored to the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas,

the control method further comprising the step of;

in response to another one of the plurality of write requests targeted to the portion of the at least one of the plurality of logical volumes after receiving the at least one of the plurality of write requests, storing data of the another one of the plurality of write requests to the at least one of the plurality of physical storage areas.

12. The control method according to claim 8, wherein:

the plurality of physical storage areas are a plurality of segments.

13. The control method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of:

if a value obtained by the monitoring step is equal to or greater than a threshold, adding an additional storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage area.

14. The control method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of:

if a ratio calculated based on the monitoring step is equal to or greater than 90%, requesting at least one additional disk device.

15. A control method in a storage system including a plurality of disk devices, the method comprising the steps of:

managing a plurality of storage areas provided from the plurality of disk devices;

providing a plurality of logical volumes so that a plurality of data sent from at least one computer are stored to the plurality of logical volumes, each of the plurality of logical volumes having a capacity larger than a capacity of storage areas allocated thereto, respectively; and

monitoring information regarding a capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes.

16. The control method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of:

allocating at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes, if a write request is received to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes to which the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is not allocated.

17. The control method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of:

allocating at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes for storing data of a write request sent from the at least one computer, if the write request is addressed to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes.

18. The control method according to claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

in response to a write request sent from the at least one computer to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes, allocating at least one of the plurality of storage areas to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes so that data of the write request is written to the at least one of the plurality of storage areas; and

in response to another write request sent from the at least one computer to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes after receiving the write request, updating data on the at least one of the plurality of storage areas by data of the another write request.

19. The control method according to claim 15, wherein:

the plurality of storage areas are a plurality of segments.

20. The control method according to claim 15, wherein:

in the monitoring step, the capacity of physical storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of physical storage areas is monitored.

21. The control method according to claim 15, wherein:

in the monitoring step, the capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas is monitored,

further comprising the step of;

if a value obtained by the monitoring step is equal to or greater than a threshold, adding a storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage areas.

22. The control method according to claim 15, wherein:

in the monitoring step, the capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas is monitored,

further comprising the step of;

if a ratio calculated based on the monitoring step is equal to or greater than 90%, requesting at least one additional disk device.

23. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of disk devices; and

a volume providing unit managing a plurality of storage areas provided from the plurality of disk devices and providing a plurality of logical volumes, a first logical volume of the plurality of logical volumes being capable of being allocated at least one of the plurality of storage areas in response to a write request addressed to the first logical volume, a second logical volume of the plurality of logical volumes being capable of being allocated at least one of the plurality of storage areas in response to a write request addressed to the second logical volume,

wherein the volume providing unit monitors information regarding a capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes.

24. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

the volume providing unit allocates the at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of the first logical volume, if the at least one of the plurality of storage areas to be written data of the write request is not allocated to the portion of the first logical volume.

25. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

the volume providing unit writes data of the write request to the at least one of the plurality of storage areas after the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is allocated to the first logical volume.

26. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

the volume providing unit allocates the at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of the first logical volume so that data of the write request is written to the at least one of the plurality of storage areas allocated to the portion of the first logical volume, and

in response to another write request addressed to the portion of the first logical volume to which the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is allocated, after receiving the write request, the volume providing unit updates data on the at least one of the plurality of storage areas by data of the another write request.

27. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

the plurality of storage areas are a plurality of segments.

28. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

in the monitoring process, the capacity of physical storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of physical storage areas is monitored.

29. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

in the monitoring process, the volume providing unit monitors the capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas,

if a value obtained by the monitoring process is equal to or greater than a threshold, adds an additional storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage areas.

30. The storage system according to claim 23, wherein:

in the monitoring process, the volume providing unit monitors the capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas,

if a ratio calculated based on the monitoring process is equal to or greater than 90%, the volume providing unit adds a storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage areas.

31. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of disk devices; and

a volume providing unit managing a plurality of storage areas provided from the plurality of disk devices and providing a plurality of logical volumes so that a plurality of data sent from at least one computer are stored to the plurality of logical volumes, each of the plurality of logical volumes having a capacity greater than a capacity of storage areas allocated thereto, respectively,

wherein the volume providing unit monitors information regarding a capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes.

32. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

the volume providing unit allocates at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes, if a write request is addressed to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes to which the at least one of the plurality of storage areas is not allocated.

33. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

the volume providing unit allocates at least one of the plurality of storage areas to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes so that data of a write request sent from the at least one computer is written to the at least one of the plurality of storage areas, if the write request is addressed to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes.

34. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

in response to a write request sent from the at least one computer to a portion of one of the plurality of logical volumes, the volume providing unit allocates at least one of the plurality of storage areas to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes and writes data of the write request to the at least one of the plurality of storage areas allocated to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes, and

in response to another write request sent from the at least one computer to the portion of the one of the plurality of logical volumes after receiving the write request, the volume providing unit updates data on the at least one of the plurality of storage areas by data of the another write request.

35. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

the plurality of storage areas are a plurality of segments.

36. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

in the monitoring process, the capacity of physical storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of physical storage areas is monitored.

37. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

in the monitoring process, the volume providing unit monitors the capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas,

if a value obtained by the monitoring process is equal to or greater than a threshold, the volume providing unit adds an additional storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage areas.

38. The storage system according to claim 31, wherein:

in the monitoring process, the volume providing unit monitors the capacity of storage areas allocated to the plurality of logical volumes relative to a capacity of the plurality of storage areas, if a ratio based on the monitoring process is equal to or greater than 90%, the volume providing unit adds a storage area so as to increase the capacity of the plurality of storage areas.