Method and system to determine physical parameters as between a RFID tag and a reader
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method comprising:
- generating an antenna feed signal;
transmitting a first electromagnetic wave to a radio frequency device by coupling the antenna feed signal to a reading antenna;
receiving a backscattered electromagnetic wave from the radio frequency device to create a received signal;
calculating a combined signal based on the antenna feed signal and received signal, wherein the combined signal includes a plurality of inflection points, each inflection point corresponding to a different position of the radio frequency device relative to the reading antenna, wherein the plurality of inflection points comprises a first inflection point, a last inflection point, and at least one intermediate inflection point between the first inflection point and the last inflection point; and
determining a relative velocity between the radio frequency device and the reading antenna by detecting the inflection points of the combined signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the predetermined time period begins at a time associated with the first inflection point and ends at a time associated with the last inflection point.
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Abstract
A method and system to determine physical parameters as between a RFID tag and a reader. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods comprising generating an antenna feed signal, and transmitting a first electromagnetic wave to a radio frequency device (by coupling the antenna feed signal to a reading antenna), receiving a backscattered electromagnetic wave from the radio frequency device to create a received signal, calculating a combined signal based on the antenna feed signal and received signal, and determining relative velocity between the radio frequency device and the reading antenna based on the combined signal.
40 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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generating an antenna feed signal; transmitting a first electromagnetic wave to a radio frequency device by coupling the antenna feed signal to a reading antenna; receiving a backscattered electromagnetic wave from the radio frequency device to create a received signal; calculating a combined signal based on the antenna feed signal and received signal, wherein the combined signal includes a plurality of inflection points, each inflection point corresponding to a different position of the radio frequency device relative to the reading antenna, wherein the plurality of inflection points comprises a first inflection point, a last inflection point, and at least one intermediate inflection point between the first inflection point and the last inflection point; and determining a relative velocity between the radio frequency device and the reading antenna by detecting the inflection points of the combined signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the predetermined time period begins at a time associated with the first inflection point and ends at a time associated with the last inflection point. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system comprising:
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a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag; a reading antenna in operational relationship to the RFID tag; and a reader circuit coupled to the reading antenna, the reader circuit configured to transmit a first electromagnetic wave to the RFID tag, the first electromagnetic wave based on an antenna feed signal; wherein the reader circuit is configured to receive a received signal, the received signal being based on a backscattered electromagnetic wave received from the RFID tag; wherein the reader circuit generates a combined signal of the antenna feed signal and the received signal; wherein the combined signal includes a plurality of inflection points, each inflection point corresponding to a different position of the RFID tag relative to the reading antenna; wherein the plurality of inflection points comprises a first inflection point, a last inflection point, and at least one intermediate inflection point between the first inflection point and the last inflection point; and wherein the reader circuit determines a relative velocity between the RFID tag and the reading antenna by detecting the inflection points of the combined signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the predetermined time period begins at a time associated with the first inflection point and ends at a time associated with the last inflection point. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader comprising:
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a reading antenna configured to receive backscattered electromagnetic waves from a RFID tag to create a received signal; a reader circuit coupled to the reading antenna, the reader circuit being configured to transmit an interrogating electromagnetic wave to the RFID tag, wherein the interrogating electromagnetic wave is based on an antenna feed signal; wherein the reader circuit is configured to determine a relative velocity between the RFID tag and the reading antenna based on a combined signal of the antenna feed signal and the received signal, wherein the combined signal includes a plurality of inflection points, each inflection point corresponding to a different position of the RFID tag relative to the reading antenna, wherein the plurality of inflection points comprises a first inflection point, a last inflection point, and at least one intermediate inflection point between the first inflection point and the last inflection point, wherein the reader circuit determines the relative velocity by detecting the inflection points of the combined signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the predetermined time period begins at a time associated with the first inflection point and ends at a time associated with the last inflection point. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to:
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cause an antenna feed signal to be applied to a reading antenna to create an interrogating electromagnetic wave; receive a received signal based on a backscattered electromagnetic wave received from a RFID tag; calculate a combination signal being the combination of the antenna feed signal and the received signal, wherein the combination signal includes a plurality of inflection points, each inflection point corresponding to a different position of the RFID tag relative to the RFID reader, wherein the plurality of inflection points comprises a first inflection point, a last inflection point, and at least one intermediate inflection point between the first inflection point and the last inflection point; determine a relative velocity between the RFID tag and the reading antenna by detecting the inflection points of the combined signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the predetermined time period begins at a time associated with the first inflection point and ends at a time associated with the last inflection point. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification