Control of an electronic device using a gesture as an input

• US 7,932,895 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2005
• Issued: 04/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rainisto, Roope
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Chanh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Karimi; Pegeman
• Application Number:
  US11/137,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20060267951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,163 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18.01, 178/19.01, 345/104, 345/156, 345/168, 345/173, 345/179, 345/180, 345/182, 345/349, 345/467, 345/469, 345/471, 345/472, 345/700, 273/237, 364/200, 341/22, 382/187, 382/189, 382/192, 382/198, 715/268
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A method of controlling an electronic device using a gesture as an input, including recording a gesture and detecting, within the gesture, each one of a sequence of partial gestures that form the gesture; and performing the same first command on detecting each partial gesture.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

recording with a gesture input device a gesture, wherein the gesture is defined by a moving point having a trajectory broken into partial gestures which are contiguous touch gestures, and where waypoints separate the partial gestures and the trajectory of the moving point is uninterrupted from a starting point to an end point and detecting, within the gesture, each one of a sequence of the partial gestures that form the gesture; and

performing a same first command on detecting each partial gesture, where the gesture input device comprises part of an electronic device that comprises a display, and where the first command is at least one of a command to perform a display scroll up function or scroll down function, and a command to perform a display page back function or page forward function, wherein the method further comprises;

a) detecting a potential waypoint separating partial gestures;

b) testing to confirm that the potential waypoint is a waypoint separating partial gestures;

c) if the test is positive, performing the first command; and

repeating step a), b) and c) until the gesture ends.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each partial gesture is detected in real-time and the first command is performed immediately in real-time.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gesture comprises repetition of a first partial gesture.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first partial gesture involves an acceleration component in a first direction, followed by a deceleration component in the first direction and the second partial gesture involves an acceleration component in a second direction, opposite to first direction, followed by a deceleration component in the second direction.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gesture comprises the interleaving of a first partial gesture and a second partial gesture.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second partial gesture is the reverse of the first partial gesture.

7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first partial gesture involves drawing a line from right to left and the second partial gesture involves drawing a line from left to right.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving point defines the gesture and step a) comprises measuring when the magnitude of displacement of the point over a time period falls below a threshold.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving point defines the gesture and step b) comprises testing whether a change in a magnitude of displacement, in a first direction, of the point since a last waypoint exceeds a change in the magnitude of displacement, in a third direction, of the point since the last waypoint by a margin, wherein the first and third directions are orthogonal.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving point defines the gesture and step b) comprises testing whether a magnitude of displacement, in a first direction, of the point since a last waypoint exceeds a threshold.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the point is where a stylus contacts a touch sensitive screen, where the contact between the stylus and screen is maintained throughout the gesture and the gesture ends by lifting the stylus from the touch sensitive screen.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving point defines the gesture and step b) comprises testing whether a net displacement of the point in a first direction between the last waypoint and the potential waypoint is in an opposite sense to the net displacement of the point in the first direction between the waypoint preceding the last waypoint and the last waypoint.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the point is where a stylus contacts a touch sensitive screen, where the contact between the stylus and screen is maintained throughout the gesture and the gesture ends by lifting the stylus from the touch sensitive screen.

14. The method as in claim 1 wherein the same command deletes a character in a string of displayed characters.

15. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

i) determining whether the recorded gesture corresponds to a predetermined gesture input;

ii) if the recorded gesture corresponds to the predetermined gesture input undoing the sequence of first commands performed as a consequence of the gesture;

iii) performing a second command associated with the predetermined gesture input.

16. A storage device embodying a computer program comprising program instructions configured to cause a computer to perform the method of claim 1.

17. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving point is where a separable object contacts a touch sensitive screen of the gesture input device and contact between the object and the touch sensitive screen is maintained throughout the gesture, with the gesture ending by lifting the object from the touch sensitive screen.

18. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving point is traced out by an object moving in the air relative to a touch sensitive screen.

19. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor,

and at least one memory including computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer code configured to, with the at least one processor,

cause the apparatus at least to;

record with a gesture input device a gesture, wherein the gesture is defined by a moving point having a trajectory broken into partial gestures which are contiguous touch gestures, and where waypoints separate the partial gestures and the trajectory of the moving point is configured to be uninterrupted from a starting point to an end point;

detect, within the gesture, each one of a sequence of partial gestures that form the gesture; and

perform a same first command in response to each detected partial gesture, where the first command is at least one of a command to perform a scroll up function or scroll down function, and a command to perform a page back function or page forward function, the apparatus comprising a detector configured to detect potential waypoints separating partial gestures and to test whether potential waypoints are waypoints separating partial gestures;

and a controller configured, if a test is positive, to perform the first command.

20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, comprising a detector and a controller which operate in real-time so that the first command is performed immediately after the occurrence of a partial gesture.

21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein the detector is configured to detect the moving point, to measure the magnitude of displacement of the moving point over time and to detect when the measured magnitude of displacement of the point over a time period falls below a threshold.

22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 21, comprising a separable stylus, wherein the gesture input device is a touch sensitive screen and the point is where the stylus contacts the touch sensitive screen.

23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein the detector is configured to detect the moving point, to measure the magnitude of displacement of the moving point over time and to test whether a change in a magnitude of displacement, in a first direction, of the point since a last waypoint exceeds a change in the magnitude of displacement, in a third direction, of the moving point since the last waypoint by a margin, wherein the first and third directions are orthogonal.

24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein the detector is configured to detect the moving point, to measure the magnitude of displacement of the moving point over time and to test whether a magnitude of displacement, in a first direction, of the moving point since a last waypoint exceeds a threshold.

25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, comprising a detector configured to detect the moving point, to measure the magnitude of displacement of the moving point over time and to test whether a net displacement of the point in a first direction between the last waypoint and the potential waypoint is in an opposite sense to the net displacement of the moving point in the first direction between the waypoint preceding the last waypoint and the last waypoint.

26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, further comprising a display where said display is configured to display a string of characters, wherein each first command deletes the last character in a string of displayed characters.

27. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, comprising a controller configured to determine whether the recorded gesture corresponds to a predetermined gesture input, to undo the sequence of first commands performed as a consequence of the gesture, if the recorded gesture corresponds to the predetermined gesture input, and to perform a second command associated with the predetermined gesture input.

28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, comprising a controller provided by a programmed processor.

29. A storage device embodying a computer program comprising program instructions which when loaded into a processor result in performance of operations that comprise:

detecting each one of a sequence of partial gestures that form a gesture, wherein the gesture is defined by a moving point having a trajectory broken into partial gestures which are contiguous touch gestures, and where waypoints separate the partial gestures and the trajectory of the moving point is configured to be uninterrupted from a starting point to an end point;

performing a same first command on detecting each partial gesture, where the first command is at least one of a command to perform a scroll up function or scroll down function, and a command to perform a page back function or page forward function; and

a) detecting a potential waypoint separating partial gestures;

b) testing to confirm that the potential waypoint is a waypoint separating partial gestures;

c) if the test is positive, performing the first command; and

repeating step a), b) and c) until the gesture ends.