Network link for providing dynamic data layer in a geographic information system

• US 7,933,929 B1
• Filed: 06/27/2006
• Issued: 04/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Rohlf, John, McClendon, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Lu; Kuen S
• Application Number:
  US11/426,783
• Time in Patent Office: 1,764 Days
• Field of Search: 707/104.1, 707/802
• US Class Current: 707/802
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2425 Iterative querying; Query formulation based on the results of a preceding query
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2428 Query predicate definition using graphical user interfaces, including menus and forms G06F16/2423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/284 Relational databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/338 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9038 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9538 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 7/01 Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/05 Geographic models

Abstract

A markup language is provided that facilitates communication between servers and clients of an interactive geographic information system (GIS, which enables a number of GIS features, such as network links (time-based and/or view-dependent dynamic data layers), ground overlays, screen overlays, placemarks, 3D models, and stylized GIS elements, such as geometry, icons, description balloons, polygons, and labels in the viewer by which the user sees the target area. Also, “virtual tours” of user-defined paths in the context of distributed geospatial visualization is enabled. Streaming and interactive visualization of filled polygon data are also enabled thereby allowing buildings and other such features to be provided in 3D. Also, techniques for enabling ambiguous search requests in a GIS are provided.

Claims

1. A geographic information system comprising:

a server for providing content and hosting a description file that specifies one or more attributes of the content, including geospatial location data of the content; and

a client-based module for executing a network link, the network link including a reference to a network location of the description file having one or more refresh conditions, the network link for referencing the description file to poll content and its geospatial location data from the server according to the one or more refresh conditions, and providing the polled content as a dynamic data layer showing the geospatial location data of that content.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify that content is to be polled from the server at one particular time.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify that content is to be polled from the server periodically based on a refresh interval.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the refresh interval is time-based.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the network link is view-based and only content within a current view is requested based on view coordinates of the current view provided to the server.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the client-based module is configured with a graphical user interface for allowing a user to create a network link and specify network link attributes including a reference to a network location of the description file and one or more refresh conditions.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the description file further specifies other network links that poll data from other servers.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the client-based module and server communicate using a geospatial markup language.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the client-based module and server communicate using a geospatial markup language, and the server employs a spatial database to store content that can subsequently be provided to the client-based module in response to polling.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the server updates the description file with new content that can subsequently be provided to the client-based module in response to polling.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein content visibility can be specified by at least one of the description file and a user'"'"'s choice of visibility in a user interface.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the server is communicatively coupled to the client via a network that includes the Internet, and the network location of the description file is remote to the client.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein attributes specified by the description file further include at least one of a label, an icon, and descriptive information that can be provided with the dynamic data layer.

14. A machine-readable storage medium encoded with instructions, that when executed by a processor, cause the processor to carry out a process for providing a data layer in a geographic information system the process comprising.

receiving content from a server that hosts a description file specifying one or more attributes of the content, including geospatial location data of the content;

executing a network link, the network link including a reference to a network location of the description file having one or more refresh conditions, the network link for referencing the description file to poll content and its geospatial location data from the server according to the one or more refresh conditions; and

providing the polled content as a dynamic data layer showing the geospatial location data of that content.

15. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify whether the network link is time-based or view-based, where a time-based network link refreshes content based on passage of time and a view-based network link refreshes content based on changes in view.

16. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify that content is to be polled from the server at one particular time.

17. The machine-readable medium of claim 16 wherein the one particular time is user-definable.

18. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify that content is to be polled from the server periodically based on a refresh interval.

19. The machine-readable medium of claim 18 wherein the refresh interval is user-definable.

20. The machine-readable medium of claim 18 wherein in response to the refresh interval indicating poll time, the process includes re-loading the description file so that new content and its geospatial location data are returned from the server.

21. The machine-readable medium of claim 18 wherein the refresh interval is time-based.

22. The machine-readable medium of claim 18 wherein the one or more refresh conditions include a time-based refresh interval.

23. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the network link is view-based and only content within a current view is requested based on view coordinates of the current view provided to the server.

24. The machine-readable medium of claim 23 wherein the view coordinates are provided as a bounding box of the current view, the bounding box having programmable parameters.

25. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify that content is to be polled from the server at least one of at client start-up and based on a user request.

26. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein the one or more refresh conditions specify that content is to be polled from the server after a view change.

27. The machine-readable medium of claim 26 wherein the view change has to exceed a pre-established threshold to satisfy the one or more refresh conditions.

28. The machine-readable medium of claim 26 wherein a new view resulting from the view change must remain unchanged for N seconds to satisfy the one or more refresh conditions.

29. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein one of the network link attributes enables a fly to a lead view feature, which when enabled, causes a view change to the lead view that includes content of a rendezvous server.

30. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein content returned by the server can optionally cause a view change by flying to a particular location specified in that content.

31. The machine-readable medium of claim 14, the process further comprising allowing a user to create a network link and specify the network link attributes using a graphical user interface.

32. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 wherein content visibility can be specified by a user'"'"'s choice of visibility in a user interface.

33. A machine-readable storage medium encoded with instructions, that when executed by a processor, cause the processor to carry out a process for providing a data layer in a geographic information system, the process comprising.

hosting a description file that specifies one or more attributes of content, including geospatial location data of the content;

receiving a request from a client executing a network link, the network link including a reference to a network location of the description file having one or more refresh conditions, the network link for referencing the description file to poll content and its geospatial location data according to the one or more refresh conditions; and

sending polled content to the client, thereby enabling the client to provide the polled content as a dynamic data layer showing the geospatial location data of that content.

34. The machine-readable medium of claim 33 wherein the description file further specifies other network links that poll data from other servers.

35. The machine-readable medium of claim 33, the process further comprising storing content in a spatial database, wherein sending polled content to the client is achieved using a geospatial markup language.

36. The machine-readable medium of claim 33, the process further comprising updating the description file with new content that can subsequently be provided in response to client polling.

37. The machine-readable medium of claim 33 wherein content visibility can be specified by the description file.

38. The machine-readable medium of claim 33 wherein attributes specified by the description file further include at least one of a label, an icon, descriptive information that can be provided with the dynamic data layer.