Thermal receptacle with phase change material

• US 7,934,537 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Issued: 05/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kolowich J. Bruce
• Original Assignee: Kolowich J. Bruce
• Inventors: Kolowich, J. Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg; Teresa J
• Application Number:
  US11/452,569
• Publication Number:
  US 20070144703A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,784 Days
• Field of Search: 165/10, 165/135, 165/136, 165/902, 165/918, 624/573, 624/51, 624/574, 215/382, 215/13.1, 215/12.1, 215/DIG.7, 219/430, 219/432, 219/433, 219/439, 220/421, 220/426, 220/446, 220/469, 220/658, 220/659
• US Class Current: 165/10
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 19/127 with means for keeping liquid cool or hot vacuum bottles A47J41/02
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 19/2288 with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 36/2416 with a heat storage element or material
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 36/2444 Drinking cups with heating means drinking vessels with means for keeping liquid hot without integral heating means A47G19/2288
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 41/0044 comprising heat or cold storing elements or material, i.e. energy transfer within the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3846 formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3874 formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 5/063 Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/02 using latent heat
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 2020/0008 the heat storage material being enclosed in plate-like or laminated elements, e.g. in plates having internal compartments
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/38 DC amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at output; Modulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers switched capacitor amplifiers H03F3/005
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/14 Thermal energy storage
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/902 Heat storage

Abstract

A liquid receptacle for rapidly lowering the temperature of a liquid contained therein to a warm range suitable for human contact and maintaining the liquid in the warm range for an extended period of time includes an inner vessel with an open upper end and a closed lower end and a wall connecting the upper and lower end. An insulated outer shell is spaced from the inner vessel to define an interstitial chamber between the inner vessel and the outer shell. A phase change material occupies the chamber and regeneratively absorbs thermal energy from the liquid to cool the liquid and then releases the thermal energy back to the liquid to maintain the temperature of the liquid.

Claims

1. A liquid receptacle for rapidly lowering the temperature of a liquid contained therein to a warm range suitable for human contact and maintaining the liquid in the warm range for an extended period of time, the receptacle having a drinking lip at the uppermost end, the receptacle comprising:

an inner vessel having an open upper end and closed lower end and a wall connecting said upper end and said lower end;

an insulated outer shell spaced from said inner vessel defining an interstitial chamber therebetween, the insulated outer shell having an open upper end and a closed lower end, the open upper end defining the drinking lip, the drinking lip being integrally formed with the lower end of the insulated outer shell; and

a phase change material disposed within said chamber for regeneratively absorbing thermal energy from the liquid and then releasing the thermal energy to the liquid to maintain the temperature of the liquid;

wherein the inner vessel is sized such that the inner vessel is received through the open upper end and past the drinking lip of the insulated outer shell during an assembly operation.

2. A receptacle according to claim 1 wherein said outer shell has an inner surface and an outer surface;

and

said upper end of said inner vessel is in sealing engagement with said inner surface of said outer wall.

3. A receptacle according to claim 1 wherein said outer shell comprises an inner layer and an outer layer with an evacuated void therebetween for vacuum insulating said outer shell.

4. A receptacle according to claim 1 wherein said outer shell comprises a layer of insulating foam.

5. A liquid receptacle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the wall of the inner vessel has an outward taper such that the upper end has a width greater than the lower end.

6. A liquid receptacle in accordance with claim 5, wherein the insulated outer shell has an inner surface extending from the closed lower end to the open upper end, the inner surface being tapered outwardly such that the upper end has a width greater than the lower end, the lower end of the inner vessel having a width less than the width of the upper end of the inner surface of the outer shell.

7. A liquid receptacle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the inner vessel is sized such that the entirety of the inner vessel is received through the open upper end and past the drinking lip of the insulated outer shell during an assembly operation, such that the entirety of the inner vessel is disposed between the open upper and closed lower end of the insulated outer shell.

8. A method of making a liquid receptacle for rapidly lowering the temperature of a liquid contained therein to a warm range suitable for human contact and maintaining the liquid in the warm range for an extended period of time, said method comprising:

providing an inner vessel having an open upper end and closed lower end and a wall connecting said upper end and said lower end;

providing an insulated outer shell having an open upper end and a closed lower end, the upper end of the insulated outer shell defining a drinking lip;

inserting the entirety of the inner vessel through the open upper end of the insulated outer shell and past the drinking lip such that the entirety of the inner vessel is spaced below the open upper end and is disposed between the open upper end and closed lower end of the insulated outer shell and an interstitial chamber is defined between the inner vessel and insulated outer shell; and

disposing a phase change material in the chamber, the phase change material operative to regeneratively absorb thermal energy from a liquid in the inner vessel and then release the thermal energy to the liquid to maintain the temperature of the liquid.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of providing the inner vessel comprises providing an inner vessel with the wall having an outward taper such that the upper end has a width greater than the lower end.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of providing the insulated outer shell comprises providing an outer shell having an inner surface extending from the closed lower end to the open upper end, the inner surface being tapered outwardly such that the upper end has a width greater than the lower end, the lower end of the inner vessel having a width less than the width of the upper end of the inner surface of the outer shell.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of disposing the phase change material in the chamber comprises disposing the phase change material in the insulated outer shell prior to inserting the closed lower end of the inner vessel through the open upper end of the insulated outer shell.