Liquid crystal display device
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a pair of substrates,a polarizing plate located on at least one of the pair of said substrates,a liquid crystal layer located between the pair of said substrates,a group of electrodes formed on at least one of the pair of said substrates and used for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal layer,a pair of alignment films formed on the pair of said substrates, respectively, anda light source located outside the pair of said substrates,wherein an alignment film formed on a substrate on an observer side is made of a material obtained by adding a photoisomerized compound to a photosensitive polymer and has an anisotropic absorption all over a visible light wavelength region,wherein an axis of absorption of the alignment film formed on the substrate on the observer side is substantially parallel to an axis of absorption of the polarizing plate located on the substrate on the observer side, andwherein the photosensitive polymer and the photoisomerized compound are endowed with an orientation-controlling ability by irradiation with a polarized light.
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Abstract
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that has an excellent mass-productivity and gives an image improved by the reduction of the chromaticity difference between white display and black display, the reduction of coloring and luminance in black display, and the improvement of the contrast ratio. In the present invention, of a pair of alignment films 131 and 132 formed on a pair of substrates 101 and 102, respectively, the alignment film 132 formed on the glass substrate 102 on the observer side is made of a material obtained by adding a photoisomerized compound to a photosensitive polymer and has anisotropic absorption all over the visible light wavelength region (approximately 400 nm to 750 nm).
32 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a pair of substrates, a polarizing plate located on at least one of the pair of said substrates, a liquid crystal layer located between the pair of said substrates, a group of electrodes formed on at least one of the pair of said substrates and used for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal layer, a pair of alignment films formed on the pair of said substrates, respectively, and a light source located outside the pair of said substrates, wherein an alignment film formed on a substrate on an observer side is made of a material obtained by adding a photoisomerized compound to a photosensitive polymer and has an anisotropic absorption all over a visible light wavelength region, wherein an axis of absorption of the alignment film formed on the substrate on the observer side is substantially parallel to an axis of absorption of the polarizing plate located on the substrate on the observer side, and wherein the photosensitive polymer and the photoisomerized compound are endowed with an orientation-controlling ability by irradiation with a polarized light. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a pair of substrates, a polarizing plate located on at least one of the pair of said substrates, a liquid crystal layer located between the pair of said substrates, a group of electrodes formed on at least one of the pair of said substrates and used for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal layer, a pair of alignment films formed on the pair of said substrates, respectively, and a light source located outside the pair of said substrates, wherein an alignment film formed on a substrate on a light source side is made of a material obtained by adding a photoisomerized compound to a photosensitive polymer and has an anisotropic absorption all over a visible light wavelength region, wherein an axis of absorption of the alignment film formed on the substrate on the light source side is substantially parallel to an axis of absorption of the polarizing plate located on the substrate on the light source side, and wherein the photosensitive polymer and the photoisomerized compound are endowed with an orientation-controlling ability by irradiation with a polarized light. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification