Method, apparatus and computer program providing for rapid network selection in a multimode device

• US 7,937,083 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2005
• Issued: 05/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Oommen, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Cho, Un C
• Application Number:
  US11/107,495
• Publication Number:
  US 20060234705A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,210 Days
• Field of Search: 455/422.1, 455/432.1, 455/432.3, 455/435.2, 455/435.3
• US Class Current: 455/432.3
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service

Abstract

A mobile station includes at least one radio frequency transceiver, a data processor and a memory coupled to the data processor. The memory stores information that includes an overlay function and overlay parameters for use by the data processor to perform system selection by invoking the overlay function to determine if the overlay parameters specify that a home system is to be acquired and, if so, to initiate a scan using the transceiver to attempt to acquire the home system using home system-related overlay parameters, else attempting to acquire a non-home system.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

invoking an overlay function configured to assist an apparatus in performing system selection among a plurality of different types of systems based on a set of overlay parameters, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises an indication of system priority among the plurality of different types of systems, wherein the indication of system priority does not include an indication of priority among different networks of a system, wherein the set of overlay parameters does not comprise a preferred roaming list or a public land mobile network list; and

in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a higher priority system is to be acquired, initiating a scan to attempt to acquire a network of the higher priority system, wherein priority among networks of the higher priority system is specified separately from the set of overlay parameters.

2. The method as in claim 1, where invoking occurs in response to power on of the apparatus.

3. The method as in claim 1, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus roaming.

4. The method as in claim 1, where if the attempt to acquire the higher priority system is not successful, attempting to acquire a lower priority system.

5. The method as in claim 4, further comprising:

in response to a successful attempt to acquire the lower priority system, determining if the set of overlay parameters specify that the apparatus is to perform a background scan for the higher priority system and, if so, periodically scanning for the higher priority system in an attempt to acquire the higher priority system.

6. The method as in claim 1, where the set of overlay parameters comprises at least one of a list of radio frequency channels with which to search for a preferred system and a network identification of a preferred network.

7. The method as in claim 6, where the network identification comprises at least two of the following:

a network identifier, a system identifier, a mobile country code, and a mobile network code.

8. The method as in claim 1, where the set of overlay parameters comprises network identification information.

9. The method as in claim 1, where the set of overlay parameters is configured remotely over an air interface.

10. The method as in claim 1, where when the higher priority system comprises a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a preferred roaming list is used to acquire the CDMA system.

11. The method as in claim 1, where when the higher priority system comprises a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, where initiating a scan comprises using a public land mobile network list to attempt to acquire the GSM system.

12. The method as in claim 1, where when the higher priority system comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, wherein initiating a scan comprises using WLAN information to attempt to acquire the WLAN system.

13. The method as in claim 1, where attempting to acquire the higher priority system uses an acquisition record stored in the apparatus.

14. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

changing a content of the set of overlay parameters with information transmitted to the apparatus.

15. The method as in claim 14, where changing the content of the set of overlay parameters comprises using an over-the-air programming technique.

16. The method as in claim 1, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus being in an idle state.

17. The method as in claim 1, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus detecting from a paging message parameter that it has entered a new location.

18. The method as in claim 1, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus being in an idle state and detecting from a paging message parameter that the apparatus has entered a new location.

19. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a home network scan is to be performed, scanning for a home network; and

in response to detecting the home network, attempting to acquire the home network.

20. The method as in claim 19, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises acquisition parameters for the home network.

21. The method as in claim 20, wherein the acquisition parameters comprise an indexed list of radio frequency channels to search.

22. The method as in claim 19, wherein initiating a scan to attempt to acquire the higher priority system is performed in response to one of a failed scan for the home network or failing to acquire the home network.

23. The method as in claim 22, further comprising:

in response to a successful attempt to acquire the higher priority system, determining if the set of overlay parameters specify that the apparatus is to perform a background scan for the home network and, if so, periodically scanning for the home network in an attempt to acquire the home network.

24. The method as in claim 1, wherein the overlay function comprises a configurable overlay function, wherein invoking the overlay function comprises invoking a current configuration of the configurable overlay function.

25. The method as in claim 24, wherein initiating a scan further comprises utilizing the current configuration of the configurable overlay function.

26. The method as in claim 1, wherein initiating the scan comprises using a second set of parameters that specify priority among networks of the higher priority system, wherein the second set of parameters are specified separately from the set of overlay parameters.

36. The apparatus as in claim 16, where the overlay function, when attempting to acquire the higher priority system, uses an acquisition record stored in the at least one memory.

27. An apparatus comprising:

at least one radio frequency transceiver;

at least one memory configured to store information comprising an overlay function and a set of overlay parameters, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises an indication of system priority among a plurality of different types of systems, wherein the indication of system priority does not include an indication of priority among different networks of a system, wherein the set of overlay parameters does not comprise a preferred roaming list or a public land mobile network list; and

a data processor configured to perform system selection among the plurality of different types of systems by invoking the overlay function and, in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a higher priority system is to be acquired, initiating a scan using the at least one radio frequency transceiver to attempt to acquire a network of the higher priority system, wherein priority among networks of the higher priority system is specified separately from the set of overlay parameters.

28. The apparatus as in claim 27, where invoking the overlay function occurs in response to power on of the apparatus.

29. The apparatus as in claim 27, where invoking the overlay function occurs in response to the apparatus roaming.

30. The apparatus as in claim 27, where if the attempt to acquire the higher priority system is not successful, the data processor utilizes the overlay function to attempt to acquire a lower priority system.

31. The apparatus as in claim 30, where the data processor in conjunction with the overlay function is further configured, in response to a successful attempt to acquire the lower priority system, to determine if the set of overlay parameters specify that the apparatus is to perform a background scan for the higher priority system and, if so, using the at least one radio frequency transceiver to periodically scan for the higher priority system in an attempt to acquire the higher priority system.

32. The apparatus as in claim 27, where the set of overlay parameters comprises at least one of a list of radio frequency channels with which to search for a preferred system and a network identification of a preferred network.

33. The apparatus as in claim 32, where the network identification comprises at least two of the following:

a network identifier, a system identifier, a mobile country code, and a mobile network code.

34. The apparatus as in claim 27, where the set of overlay parameters comprises network identification information.

35. The apparatus as in claim 27, where the overlay function, when attempting to acquire the higher priority system, uses one of a preferred roaming list stored in the at least one memory, a public land mobile network list stored in the at least one memory or wireless local area network access information stored in the at least one memory.

37. The apparatus as in claim 27, where the at least one memory comprises a smart card configured to store the overlay function and the set of overlay parameters.

38. The apparatus as in claim 27, where the at least one memory comprises a memory configured to store the overlay function and a smart card configured to store the set of overlay parameters.

39. The apparatus as in claim 27, wherein the data processor is further configured, in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a home network scan is to be performed, to scan with the at least one radio frequency transceiver for a home network and, in response to detecting the home network, to attempt to acquire the home network using the at least one radio frequency transceiver.

40. The apparatus as in claim 27, wherein the overlay function comprises a configurable overlay function, wherein invoking the overlay function comprises invoking a current configuration of the configurable overlay function, wherein initiating a scan further comprises utilizing the current configuration of the configurable overlay function, wherein the at least one memory is further configured to store an alternate configuration of the configurable overlay function, wherein the data processor is further configured, in response to a command received via the at least one radio frequency transceiver, to replace the current configuration with the alternate configuration.

41. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program, the execution of which by a processor of an apparatus performs operations comprising:

invoking an overlay function configured to assist in performing system selection among a plurality of different types of systems based on a set of overlay parameters, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises an indication of system priority among the plurality of different types of systems, wherein the indication of system priority does not include an indication of priority among different networks of a system, wherein the set of overlay parameters does not comprise a preferred roaming list or a public land mobile network list; and

in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a higher priority system is to be acquired, initiating a scan to attempt to acquire a network of the higher priority system, wherein priority among networks of the higher priority system is specified separately from the set of overlay parameters.

42. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where invoking occurs in response to power on of the apparatus.

43. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus roaming.

44. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus detecting from a paging message parameter that it has entered a new location.

45. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where invoking occurs in response to the apparatus being in an idle state and detecting from a paging message parameter that it has entered a new location.

46. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where if the attempt to acquire the higher priority system is not successful, attempting to acquire a lower priority system.

47. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, said operations further comprising:

in response to a successful attempt to acquire the lower priority system, determining if the set of overlay parameters specify that the apparatus is to perform a background scan for the higher priority system and, if so, periodically scanning for the higher priority system in an attempt to acquire the higher priority system.

48. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where the set of overlay parameters comprises at least one of a list of radio frequency channels with which to search for a preferred system and a network identification of a preferred network.

49. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 48, where the network identification comprises at least two of the following:

a network identifier, a system identifier, a mobile country code, and a mobile network code.

50. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where the set of overlay parameters comprises network identification information.

51. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where attempting to acquire the higher priority system uses one of a preferred roaming list stored in the mobile station, a public land mobile network list stored in the apparatus or wireless local area network access information stored in the apparatus.

52. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where attempting to acquire the higher priority system uses an acquisition record stored in the apparatus.

53. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where the overlay function and the set of overlay parameters are stored in a smart card.

54. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, where the overlay function is stored in a memory of the apparatus and the set of overlay parameters is stored in a smart card.

55. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, wherein the overlay function comprises a configurable overlay function, wherein invoking the overlay function comprises invoking a current configuration of the configurable overlay function.

56. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 55, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises a current set of overlay parameters corresponding to the current configuration of the configurable overlay function.

57. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 41, further comprising:

in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a home network scan is to be performed, scanning for a home network; and

in response to detecting the home network, attempting to acquire the home network.

58. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 57, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises acquisition parameters for the home network.

59. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 58, wherein the acquisition parameters comprise an indexed list of radio frequency channels to search.

60. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 57, wherein initiating a scan to attempt to acquire the higher priority system is performed in response to one of a failed scan for the home network or failing to acquire the home network.

61. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 60, said operations further comprising:

in response to a successful attempt to acquire the higher priority system, determining if the set of overlay parameters specify that the apparatus is to perform a background scan for the home network and, if so, periodically scanning for the home network in an attempt to acquire the home network.

62. An apparatus comprising:

at least one means for communication;

means for storing information comprising an overlay function and a set of overlay parameters, wherein the set of overlay parameters comprises an indication of system priority among a plurality of different types of systems, wherein the indication of system priority does not include an indication of priority among different networks of a system, wherein the set of overlay parameters does not comprise a preferred roaming list or a public land mobile network list; and

processing means for performing system selection among the plurality of different types of systems by invoking the overlay function and, in response to determining that the set of overlay parameters specifies that a higher priority system is to be acquired, initiating a scan using the means for communication to attempt to acquire a network of the higher priority system, wherein priority among networks of the higher priority system is specified separately from the set of overlay parameters.

63. The apparatus as in claim 62, where invoking the overlay function occurs in response to at least one of power on of the apparatus and the apparatus roaming.

64. The apparatus as in claim 62, where the overlay function, when attempting to acquire the higher priority system, uses one of a preferred roaming list stored in the means for storing, a public land mobile network list stored in the means for storing or wireless local area network access information stored in the means for storing.

65. The apparatus as in claim 62, where the overlay function, when attempting to acquire the higher priority system, uses an acquisition record stored in the means for storing.

66. The apparatus as in claim 62, wherein the overlay function comprises a configurable overlay function that is configured with a current configuration, wherein invoking the overlay function comprises invoking the current configuration of the configurable overlay function, wherein initiating a scan further comprises utilizing the current configuration of the configurable overlay function.

67. The apparatus as in claim 66, wherein the means for storing is further for storing an alternate configuration and wherein the processing means is further for replacing the current configuration with the alternate configuration in response to a command received via said means for communication.

68. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a data structure readable by a data processor of an apparatus, said data structure comprising:

system priority information comprising an indication of system priority among a plurality of different types of systems, wherein the indication of system priority does not include an indication of priority among different networks of a system; and

configuration information comprising an indication of a status for at least one overlay mode,

wherein the data structure is for use by an overlay function configured to assist in performing system selection among the plurality of different types of systems, wherein the data structure is utilized by the overlay function to determine if the configuration information and the system priority information specify that a higher priority system is to be acquired and, if so, to initiate a scan to attempt to acquire a network of the higher priority system, wherein priority among networks of the higher priority system is specified separately from the data structure, wherein the data structure does not comprise a preferred roaming list or a public land mobile network list.

69. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, where the configuration information further comprises an indication whether the overlay function is to rescan for the higher priority system in the event a lower priority system is acquired, and at least one rescan-related parameter.

70. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, where the computer-readable medium comprises a memory storage medium that is removably attached to said apparatus.

71. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, where at least one of the system priority information and the configuration information is revisable over-the-air.

72. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, said data structure further comprising:

performance information comprising at least one of an indication of a power measurement threshold level, an indication of a frequency for performing a background scan and at least one service-related parameter.

73. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, wherein the system priority information further comprises information indicative of at least one home network.

74. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, wherein the at least one overlay mode comprises at least one of a manual mode, an automatic with initial home selection mode, an automatic with initial selection of the higher priority system mode, a reselection for home system mode, a reselection for the higher priority system mode, a home network selection mode and a service based mode.

75. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 68, said data structure further comprising a manual priority list comprising information indicative of a plurality of systems among which a user can manually select a system.