Methods and systems for modifying nodes in a cluster environment

• US 7,937,455 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2004
• Issued: 05/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Paliwal, Bharat, Jayaraman, Rajiv, Saha, Debashis
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky; Moustafa M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim; Hee Soo
• Application Number:
  US10/901,830
• Publication Number:
  US 20060037016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,470 Days
• Field of Search: 709203-205, 709/209, 709/220, 709/221, 714/4, 714/12, 714/15, 714/48, 714/49
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/505 Clust
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5061 Partitioning or combining of resources

Abstract

Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to allow more efficient management of clustered environments. Merely by way of example, some embodiments provide a framework for the relatively automated management of clusters, including the addition, deletion and/or modification of cluster nodes. In certain embodiments, this framework may be incorporated within a software application that can assist in the configuration of clusters. Other embodiments provide methods of managing clusters and/or their nodes, including, inter alia, methods of establishing and/or implementing such frameworks. Still other embodiments provide systems, including clustered systems, that provide relatively automated cluster management capabilities.

Claims

1. A clustered computer system, comprising:

a cluster of two or more nodes, the cluster comprising;

at least a first node computer comprising a first processor and a first computer readable medium, the first computer readable medium having a first set of software comprising;

an operating system executable by the first processor;

clusterware program executable by the first processor to allow the first node computer to operate as part of a cluster environment; and

an application program executable by the first processor to provide application services as part of the cluster environment;

a second node computer independent of and new to the cluster, the second node computer comprising;

a second processor; and

a second computer readable medium having a second set of software; and

a control computer in communication with the second node computer and the cluster, the control computer comprising a third processor and a third computer readable medium, the third computer readable medium comprising instructions executable by the third processor to;

validate the second node computer to determine whether the second set of software and hardware of the second node computer meets hardware and software requirements for participation in the cluster environment, wherein validating the second node computer comprises reading a first input file having a first plurality of validation test identifiers identifying first validation tests to validate whether a system environment'"'"'s level of system resources meet a minimum requirement, wherein the minimum requirement indicates a minimum level of system resources required for the system environment to support installation of a first software application, wherein the first validation tests are associated with the first software application, reading a first rule mapping file to obtain a first mapping between a first validation test identifier and a first program code identifier identifying first program code for performing at least a portion of the first validation tests, executing the first program code to perform the at least a portion of the first validation tests to determine whether the system environment'"'"'s system resources meet the minimum requirement, reading a second input file having a second plurality of validation test identifiers identifying second validation tests to validate the system environment for a second software application, reading a second rule mapping file to obtain a second mapping between a second validation test identifier and a second program code identifier identifying second program code for performing at least a portion of the second validation tests, executing the second program code to perform the at least a portion of the second validation tests to validate the system environment for the second software application, and outputting results of the validation tests; and

configure the second set of software to allow the second node computer to join the cluster if the second node computer is validated, wherein the second node computer communicates with the first node computer after joining the cluster.

2. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein the third computer readable medium comprises further instructions executable by the third processor to configure the second set of software to allow the second node computer to provide application services as part of the cluster environment.

3. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 2, wherein the application services comprise services selected from a group consisting of database services, Internet services, World Wide Web services, and enterprise application services.

4. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein configuring the second set of software to allow the second node computer to operate as part of the cluster environment comprises:

installing an operating system on the second node computer; and

configuring the operating system on the second node computer.

5. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein configuring the second set of software to allow the second node computer to operate as part of the cluster environment comprises:

installing a clusterware program on the second node computer; and

configuring the clusterware program on the second node computer.

6. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein configuring the second set of software to allow the second node computer to operate as part of the cluster environment comprises:

installing an application program on the second node computer; and

configuring the application program on the second node computer.

7. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein configuring the second set of software to allow the second node computer to operate as part of the cluster environment comprises:

interrogating the first node computer to determine a configuration of the first set of software.

8. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein configuring the second set of software to allow the second node computer to operate as part of the cluster environment comprises:

allowing an administrator to input parameters specific to the second node computer.

9. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein configuring the second set of software to allow the second node computer to operate as part of the cluster environment comprises:

updating the second set of software with parameters specific to the second node computer.

10. A clustered computer system as recited in claim 1, wherein the third computer readable medium comprises further instructions executable by the third processor to configure the first node computer to recognize the second node computer as a member of the cluster environment.

11. A clustered computer system, comprising:

a first node computer comprising a first processor and a first computer readable medium, the first computer readable medium having a first set of software comprising;

an operating system executable by the first processor;

a clusterware program executable by the first processor to allow the first node computer to operate as part of a cluster environment; and

an application program executable by the first processor to provide application services as part of the cluster environment;

a second node computer in communication with the first node computer, the second node computer independent of and new to the cluster and comprising a second processor and a second computer readable medium having a second set of software; and

a control computer in communication with the second node computer, the control computer comprising a third processor and a third computer readable medium, the third computer readable medium comprising instructions executable by the third processor to;

interrogate a first node computer;

determine an existing configuration of a first node computer in a cluster environment from the interrogation;

receive information specific to the second node computer;

validate the second node computer based on the information specific to the second node computer to determine whether the second set of software and hardware of the second node computer meets hardware and software requirements for participation in the cluster environment, wherein validating the second node computer comprises reading a first input file having a first plurality of validation test identifiers identifying first validation tests to validate whether a system environment'"'"'s level of system resources meet a minimum requirement, wherein the minimum requirement indicates a minimum level of system resources required for the system environment to support installation of a first software application, wherein the first validation tests are associated with the first software application, reading a first rule mapping file to obtain a first mapping between a first validation test identifier and a first program code identifier identifying first program code for performing at least a portion of the first validation tests, executing the first program code to perform the at least a portion of the first validation tests to determine whether the system environment'"'"'s system resources meet the minimum requirement, reading a second input file having a second plurality of validation test identifiers identifying second validation tests to validate the system environment for a second software application, reading a second rule mapping file to obtain a second mapping between a second validation test identifier and a second program code identifier identifying second program code for performing at least a portion of the second validation tests, executing the second program code to perform the at least a portion of the second validation tests to validate the system environment for the second software application, and outputting results of the validation tests;

prepare a model configuration for the second node computer if the second node computer is validated, wherein the model configuration combines the existing configuration of the first node computer with the information specific to the second node computer;

configure the second node computer according the model configuration; and

add the second node computer to the cluster environment if the second node computer is validated.

31. The clustered computer system of claim 11, wherein:

determining an existing configuration of a first node computer comprises analyzing a set of software on first node computer to determine what software is installed on the first node computer.

32. The clustered computer system of claim 11, wherein:

determining an existing configuration of a first node computer comprises identifying a hardware configuration of the first node computer.

33. The clustered computer system of claim 11, wherein:

preparing a model configuration for the second node computer comprises preparing a configuration source file for the second node computer, based on the existing configuration of the first node computer.

34. The clustered computer system of claim 33, wherein the configuration source file comprises information about one or more software packages installed on the first node computer.

35. The clustered computer system of claim 11, wherein the information specific to the second node computer is selected from the group consisting of a network identifier of the second node computer, an input-output configuration of the second node computer, a swap file configuration of the second node computer, and a set of file locations for the second node computer.

12. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment, the method comprising:

interrogating a first node computer with a control computer;

determining, with a control computer, an existing configuration of a first node computer in a cluster environment from the interrogation;

receiving information specific to a second node computer to be configured, the second node computer independent of and new to the cluster;

validating the second node computer based on the information specific to the second node computer to determine whether a second set of software and hardware of the second node computer meets hardware and software requirements for participation in the cluster environment, wherein validating the second node computer comprises reading a first input file having a first plurality of validation test identifiers identifying first validation tests to validate whether a system environment'"'"'s level of system resources meet a minimum requirement, wherein the minimum requirement indicates a minimum level of system resources required for the system environment to support installation of a first software application, wherein the first validation tests are associated with the first software application, reading a first rule mapping file to obtain a first mapping between a first validation test identifier and a first program code identifier identifying first program code for performing at least a portion of the first validation tests, executing the first program code to perform the at least a portion of the first validation tests to determine whether the system environment'"'"'s system resources meet the minimum requirement, reading a second input file having a second plurality of validation test identifiers identifying second validation tests to validate the system environment for a second software application, reading a second rule mapping file to obtain a second mapping between a second validation test identifier and a second program code identifier identifying second program code for performing at least a portion of the second validation tests, executing the second program code to perform the at least a portion of the second validation tests to validate the system environment for the second software application, and outputting results of the validation tests;

preparing, with the control computer, a model configuration for the second node computer if the second node computer is validated, wherein the model configuration combines the existing configuration of the first node computer with the information specific to the second node computer;

configuring, with the control computer, the second node computer according the model configuration; and

adding the second node computer to the cluster environment if the second node computer is validated.

13. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 12, wherein configuring the second node computer comprises installing a set of software on the second node computer.

14. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 13, wherein configuring the second node computer comprises configuring the set of software on the second node computer to allow the second node computer to serve as a member of the cluster environment.

15. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 13, wherein the set of software comprises an operating system.

16. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 13, wherein the set of software comprises a clusterware program.

17. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 13, wherein the set of software comprises an application program.

18. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 17, wherein configuring the second node computer comprises configuring the application program to be cluster-enabled.

19. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 13, wherein determining an existing configuration of a first node computer comprises identifying a first set of software installed on the first node computer, and wherein installing a set of software on the second node computer comprises installing a second set of software on the second node computer, the second set of software corresponding to the first set of software.

20. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 19, wherein installing a second set of software on the second node computer comprises updating at least one parameter on the second node computer with information specific to the second node computer.

21. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 12, wherein the first node computer comprises a cluster inventory, and wherein adding the second node computer to the cluster environment comprises updating the cluster inventory to account for the second node computer.

22. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 12, wherein validating the second node computer comprises using a prerequisite checker to validate the second node computer.

23. A method of configuring a node in a cluster computing environment as recited in claim 12, wherein validating the second node computer comprises:

reading an input file having a plurality of validation test identifiers identifying validation tests to validate a system environment for an application;

executing at least a portion of the validation tests; and

outputting the results of the validation tests.

36. The method of claim 12, wherein validating the second node computer comprises:

ensuring that the second node computer includes similar hardware to the first node computer.

37. The method of claim 12, wherein validating the second node computer comprises:

displaying information about a hardware or software configuration of the second node computer; and

displaying information about a minimum configuration for the second node computer.

24. A computer program product comprising:

a machine readable medium having stored thereon a set of machine-executable instructions comprising code executable by a machine to;

interrogate a first node;

determine an existing configuration of the first node computer in a cluster environment from the interrogation;

receive information specific to a second node computer to be configured, the second node computer independent of and new to the cluster;

validate the second node computer based on the information specific to the second node computer to determine whether a second set of software and hardware of the second node computer meets hardware and software requirements for participation in the cluster environment, wherein validating the second node computer comprises reading a first input file having a first plurality of validation test identifiers identifying first validation tests to validate whether a system environment'"'"'s level of system resources meet a minimum requirement, wherein the minimum requirement indicates a minimum level of system resources required for the system environment to support installation of a first software application, wherein the first validation tests are associated with the first software application, reading a first rule mapping file to obtain a first mapping between a first validation test identifier and a first program code identifier identifying first program code for performing at least a portion of the first validation tests, executing the first program code to perform the at least a portion of the first validation tests to determine whether the system environment'"'"'s system resources meet the minimum requirement, reading a second input file having a second plurality of validation test identifiers identifying second validation tests to validate the system environment for a second software application, reading a second rule mapping file to obtain a second mapping between a second validation test identifier and a second program code identifier identifying second program code for performing at least a portion of the second validation tests, executing the second program code to perform the at least a portion of the second validation tests to validate the system environment for the second software application, and outputting results of the validation tests;

prepare a model configuration for the second node computer if the second node computer is validated, wherein the model configuration combines the existing configuration of the first node computer with the information specific to the second node computer;

configure the second node computer according the model configuration; and

add the second node computer to the cluster environment if the second node computer is validated.

25. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the code is configured to be executed on the first node computer.

26. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the code is configured to be executed on the second node computer.

27. A computer program product as recited in claim 25, wherein the code is configured to be bootable by the second node computer.

28. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the code is configured to be executed on a control computer separate from the first and second node computers.

29. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the computer program product incorporates a prerequisite checker.

30. A system comprising:

means for interrogating a first node computer with a control computer;

means for determining, with a control computer, an existing configuration of a first node computer in a cluster environment from the interrogation;

means for receiving information specific to a second node computer to be configured, the second node computer independent of and new to the cluster;

means for validating the second node computer based on the information specific to the second node computer to determine whether a second set of software and hardware of the second node computer meets hardware and software requirements for participation in the cluster environment, wherein said means for validating the second node computer comprises reading a first input file having a first plurality of validation test identifiers identifying first validation tests to validate whether a system environment'"'"'s level of system resources meet a minimum requirement, wherein the minimum requirement indicates a minimum level of system resources required for the system environment to support installation of a first software application, wherein the first validation tests are associated with the first software application, reading a first rule mapping file to obtain a first mapping between a first validation test identifier and a first program code identifier identifying first program code for performing at least a portion of the first validation tests, executing the first program code to perform the at least a portion of the first validation tests to determine whether the system environment'"'"'s system resources meet the minimum requirement, reading a second input file having a second plurality of validation test identifiers identifying second validation tests to validate the system environment for a second software application, reading a second rule mapping file to obtain a second mapping between a second validation test identifier and a second program code identifier identifying second program code for performing at least a portion of the second validation tests, executing the second program code to perform the at least a portion of the second validation tests to validate the system environment for the second software application, and outputting results of the validation tests;

means for preparing, with the control computer, a model configuration for the second node computer, wherein the model configuration combines the existing configuration of the first node computer with the information specific to the second node computer;

means for configuring, with the control computer, the second node computer according the model configuration; and

means for adding the second node computer to the cluster environment.