On-demand initialization of services in an application server

• US 7,937,491 B1
• Filed: 06/09/2004
• Issued: 05/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Ng, Tony C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Phuoc
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fearer; Mark D
• Application Number:
  US10/864,127
• Time in Patent Office: 2,519 Days
• Field of Search: 709/238, 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/252 between a Database Management System and a front-end application
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44521 Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading

Abstract

Various embodiments of a system and method for initializing application server services on demand are disclosed. In one embodiment, an application server may provide clients with a variety of services, where the clients may be applications and/or other services. During startup of the application server, some of these services may be initialized while others may not be initialized. In most embodiments, services necessary to the basic function of the application server, like a naming service, may be initialized during startup, while other services, e.g. transaction management, may go un-initialized. The naming service may include an on-demand service initiator, which may intercept service lookup requests. The on-demand service initiator may determine whether a requested service has been initialized, and if not, may initiate the initialization of the requested service.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

memory coupled to the processor and configured to store program instructions executable by the processor to implement an application server comprising a plurality of services registered with a naming service;

wherein the plurality of services comprises at least one service from the following group;

an application component run-time service, an enterprise information systems connection service, a database connection service, or a messaging service;

wherein the naming service is initialized during startup of the application server;

wherein the application server starts up without initializing one or more of the plurality of services registered with the naming service;

wherein the naming service includes an on-demand service initiator that, for each individual service of the plurality of services registered with the naming service, has the capacity to;

in response to a lookup request received by the naming service from a requestor for the individual service, access current initialization state data for the individual service, wherein the current initialization state data tells whether the individual service is currently initialized;

determine whether the individual service is currently initialized, based on the current initialization state data for the individual service; and

initialize the individual service in response to determining that the individual service is not currently initialized; and

wherein the naming service is capable of returning to the requestor an object corresponding to the initialized individual service.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the naming service is Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) compliant.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said determining whether the individual service is currently initialized further comprises the on-demand service initiator determining whether a binding is currently established for the particular service.

4. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said initializing the individual service further comprises:

generating an initialization request for the individual service;

until the service is initialized, determining whether expiration of a timeout period for the lookup request is imminent; and

sending a delay response message to the requestor before the timeout period expires.

5. A method, comprising:

starting up an application server without initializing one or more of a plurality of services registered with a naming service, wherein the plurality of services comprises at least one service from the following group;

an application component run-time service, an enterprise information systems connection service, a database connection service, or a messaging service;

initializing the naming service during said starting up the application server;

in response to the naming service receiving a lookup request from a requestor for the individual service, an on-demand service initiator of the naming service accessing current initialization state data for the individual service, wherein the current initialization state data tells whether the individual service is currently initialized;

the on-demand service initiator the determining whether the individual service is currently initialized, based on the current initialization state data for the individual service; and

the on-demand service initiator initializing the individual service in response to determining that the individual service is not currently initialized; and

the naming service returning to the requestor an object corresponding to the initialized individual service.

6. The method, as recited in claim 5, wherein the naming service is Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) compliant.

7. The method, as recited in claim 5, wherein said determining whether the individual service is currently initialized further comprises the on-demand service initiator determining whether a binding is currently established for the particular service.

8. The method, as recited in claim 5, wherein said initializing the individual service further comprises:

generating an initialization request for the individual service;

until the service is initialized, determining whether expiration of a timeout period for the lookup request is imminent; and

sending a delay response message to the requestor before the timeout period expires.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that when executed by a computer implement an application server comprising a plurality of services registered with a naming service, wherein the naming service is initialized during startup of the application server;

wherein the application server starts up without initializing one or more of the plurality of services registered with the naming service, wherein the plurality of services comprises at least one service from the following group;

an application component run-time service, an enterprise information systems connection service, a database connection service, or a messaging service;

wherein the naming service includes an on-demand service initiator that, for each individual service of the plurality of services registered with the naming service, has the capacity to;

in response to a lookup request received by the naming service from a requestor for the individual service, access current initialization state data for the individual service, wherein the current initialization state data tells whether the individual service is currently initialized;

determine whether the individual service is currently initialized, based on the current initialization state data for the individual service; and

initialize the individual service in response to determining that that the individual service is not currently initialized; and

wherein the naming service is capable of returning to the requestor an object corresponding to the initialized individual service.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium as recited in claim 9, wherein the naming service is Java Naming and Directory interface (JNDI) compliant.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium as recited in claim 9, wherein said determining whether the individual service is currently initialized further comprises the on-demand service initiator determining whether a binding is currently established for the particular service.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium as recited in claim 9, wherein said initializing the individual service further comprises:

generating an initialization request for the individual service;

until the service is initialized, determining whether expiration of a timeout period for the lookup request is imminent; and

sending a delay response message to the requestor before the timeout period expires.