RF point of sale and delivery method and system using communication with remote computer and having features to read a large number of RF tags

• US 7,938,326 B2
• Filed: 01/27/2010
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Promega Corporation
• Original Assignee: Promega Corporation
• Inventors: Dearing, Michael, Vidugiris, Gediminas, Linton, John, Linton, William A., Krueger, Julia E.
• Primary Examiner(s): St. Cyr; Daniel
• Application Number:
  US12/694,361
• Publication Number:
  US 20100116885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 235/382, 235/383, 235/384, 235/385, 235/375, 920/23
• US Class Current: 235/385
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2500/06 Stock management
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/08 Sensors using Radio Frequency Identification [RFID]
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10336 the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0603 Catalogue ordering
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0045 with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/009 the reader being an RFID reader
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/35 for the management of goods or merchandise
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and system for providing point-of-sale and point-of-delivery and/or distribution of products in a restricted access unit near the customer. The method and system utilize products equipped with radio frequency tags and reduce the effects of energy sharing, shadowing, and nulls. In one embodiment, a plurality of RF tagged products are placed within a refrigerator, cabinet, or other micro-warehouse that has a door or opening that can detect access to the micro-warehouse. In one embodiment, one or more antennas are positioned within the door. Each antenna may have a transmission line of sight and be configured to emit a signal at predefined frequencies. Each antenna generates an electromagnetic field within the micro-warehouse. In one embodiment, the products are positioned in one or more bins, compartments, or similar devices located within the micro-warehouse such that at least two of the plurality of products are spaced a distance from each other to reduce energy sharing. The electromagnetic field is moved or altered within the micro-warehouse through the use of reflectors, devices that move the antennas, or other mechanisms.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a change in number of a plurality of products in a designated area, wherein each of the plurality of products includes a radio frequency identification tag, and wherein a radio frequency antenna is provided in proximity to the designated area, comprising:

performing a first minimum plurality of radio frequency scans of the designated area, via the radio frequency antenna, wherein each scan produces a respective set of first radio frequency identification tag information;

determining a first number of the plurality of products based on the respective sets of first radio frequency identification tag information obtained from the first minimum plurality of radio frequency scans;

performing a second minimum plurality of radio frequency scans of the designated area, via the radio frequency antenna, wherein each scan produces a respective set of second radio frequency identification tag information; and

determining a second number of the plurality of products based on the respective sets of second radio frequency identification tag information obtained from the second minimum plurality of radio frequency scans, wherein a difference between the second number and the first number represents the change in number of the plurality of products.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first number of the plurality of products is stored in a buffer.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second number of the plurality of products is compared to the first number stored in the buffer to determine the change in the number of the plurality of products.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

reading identification information;

permitting access to the designated area if the identification information read is authenticated; and

detecting an end of access to the designated area;

wherein each of reading identification information, permitting access to the designated area and detecting an end of access to the designated area occurs after determining the first number of the plurality of products and before performing the second minimum plurality of radio frequency scans.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein reading identification information includes at least one of reading a fingerprint and reading a radio frequency identification badge.

6. A system for monitoring a change in number of a plurality of products in a designated area, wherein a plurality of radio frequency identification tags are respectively associated with the plurality of products, comprising:

a radio frequency antenna in proximity to the designated area;

a sensing apparatus in proximity to the designated area; and

a processing apparatus, wherein the processing apparatus effects performance of, via the radio frequency antenna, a first minimum plurality of radio frequency scans of the designated area wherein each scan produces a respective set of first radio frequency identification tag information, wherein the processing apparatus determines a first number of the plurality of products based on the respective sets of first radio frequency identification tag information obtained from the first minimum plurality of radio frequency scans, wherein the processing apparatus effects performance of, via the radio frequency antenna, a second minimum plurality of radio frequency scans of the designated area wherein each scan produces a respective set of second radio frequency identification tag information, wherein the processing apparatus determines a second number of the plurality of products based on the respective sets of second radio frequency identification tag information obtained from the second minimum plurality of radio frequency scans, and wherein a difference between the second number and the first number represents the change in number of the plurality of products.

7. A system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first number of the plurality of products is stored in a buffer of the processing apparatus.

8. A system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second number of the plurality of products is compared to the first number stored in the buffer to determine the change in number of the plurality of products.

9. A system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

an identification information apparatus for reading identification information;

an access apparatus for permitting access to the designated area if the identification information read is authenticated; and

a detection apparatus for detecting an end of access to the designated area;

wherein each of reading identification information, permitting access to the designated area and detecting an end of access to the designated area occurs after determining the first number of the plurality of products and before performing the second minimum plurality of radio frequency scans.

10. A system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the identification information apparatus performs at least one of reading a fingerprint and reading a radio frequency identification badge.