System, apparatus and method for automated emergency assistance with manual cancellation

• US 7,940,168 B2
• Filed: 11/19/2007
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Care Innovations LLC
• Original Assignee: Intel-GE Care Innovations, LLC (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Cobbinah, Kofi B., Needham, Bradford, Dishongh, Terrance
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US11/942,214
• Publication Number:
  US 20090128320A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,268 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.1, 340/539.11, 340/539.13, 340/539.16, 340/539.17, 340/539.18, 340/539.22, 340/539.26, 340/573.1, 340/504, 340/539.15, 455/404.1, 455/435.1, 715/707, 600/513
• US Class Current: 340/539.12
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/014 Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back

Abstract

A system, apparatus and method for automated emergency assistance with manual cancellation that is responsive to physiological, environmental and/or input sensors associated with an individual. In embodiments, the invention enables a sensor system or device to be biased toward what would be false alarms, which may be avoided by the individual informing the device that he or she does not need assistance. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving data relating to the physical state of an individual;

determining, via the received data and stored personal data specific to the individual, that the individual might need assistance;

determining a test including a manual cancellation procedure utilizing the received data and the stored personal data, wherein the test is customized and appropriate for the individual'"'"'s current situation;

administering the test to the individual to determine whether to request assistance; and

if a manual cancellation is not received from the individual in response to the test within a period of time, requesting assistance for the individual, wherein the received data is collected from the individual via an input device that comprises physiological monitoring of the individual, and wherein the test requires the individual to demonstrate that the individual is not in need of assistance.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the received data further comprises one or more of environmental data for the individual and input provided by the individual.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the environmental data is collected via one or more of location sensors and door switches.

4. The method of claim 2, further including prompting the individual not to perform an activity based on the received data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the physiological monitoring includes monitoring at least one of an oxygenation level, a galvanic skin response, a blood pressure and a blood sugar level of the individual.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein administering the test includes:

receiving additional data relating to movement of the individual; and

determining whether the manual cancellation has been received based on the additional data.

7. An apparatus comprising:

a processor, and

at least one input device,

wherein the apparatus is capable of receiving data relating to the physical state of an individual from the at least one input device, wherein the apparatus is capable of determining, via the received data and stored personal data specific to the individual, that the individual might need assistance, wherein the apparatus is capable of determining a test including a manual cancellation procedure utilizing the received data and the stored personal data, wherein the test is customized and appropriate for the individual'"'"'s situation, wherein the apparatus is capable of administering the test to the individual to determine whether to request assistance, and, if a manual cancellation is not received from the individual in response to the test within a period of time, wherein the apparatus is capable of requesting assistance for the individual, wherein the received data is to be collected from the individual via the at least one input device that comprises physiological monitoring of the individual, and wherein the test is to require the individual to demonstrate that the individual is not in need of assistance.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the received data further comprises one or more of environmental data for the individual and input provided by the individual.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the environmental data is collected via one or more of location sensors and door switches.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one input device communicates wirelessly with the apparatus.

11. A machine-readable medium containing instructions which, when executed by a processing system, cause the processing system to perform instructions for:

receiving data relating to the physical state of an individual;

determining, via the received data and stored personal data specific to the individual, that the individual might need assistance;

determining a test including a manual cancellation procedure utilizing the received data and the stored personal data, wherein the test is customized and appropriate for the individual'"'"'s situation,

administering the test to the individual to determine whether to request assistance; and

if a manual cancellation is not received from the individual in response to the test within a period of time, requesting assistance for the individual, wherein the received data is to be collected from the individual via an input device that comprises physiological monitoring of the individual, and wherein the test is to require the individual to demonstrate that the individual is not in need of assistance.

12. The machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the received data further comprises one or more of environmental data for the individual and input provided by the individual.

13. The machine-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the environmental data is collected via one or more of location sensors and door switches.