Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method

• US 7,940,728 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2006
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Horiuchi, Ayako, Morino, Hiroaki, Miyoshi, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rao; Seema S
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHAN, SAI MING
• Application Number:
  US11/909,922
• Publication Number:
  US 20090239542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,868 Days
• Field of Search: 370/315, 370/335, 370/336, 455/7, 455/13.1, 455/16
• US Class Current: 370/335
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/155 Ground-based stations H04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/20 Repeater circuits; Relay circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/242 with retiming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0012 arrangements for identifying the type of modulation

Abstract

A wireless communication method capable of preventing reduction of the throughput. According to this wireless communication method, in a frame (2), a relay station (1) decides that the amount of delay to be Δt2 because the modulation scheme of a relayed signal is 16 QAM, while another relay station (2) decides that the delay amount be Δt4 because the modulation scheme of a relayed signal is QPSK. The relay station (1) transmits, at Δt2 of the frame (2), the relayed signal, the modulation scheme of which is 16 QAM, to abase station. On the other hand, the relay station (2) detects, by Δt4, the fact that the relay station (1) transmitted the relayed signal at Δt2, and estimates, from the detected fact, that the modulation scheme used by the relay station (1) was 16 QAM. The relay station (2) then updates its modulation scheme from the initially established modulation scheme of QPSK to the same modulation scheme of 16 QAM as the relay station (1), and modulates the relayed signal by use of 16 QAM and then transmits it to the base station.

Claims

1. A wireless communication apparatus that relays and transmits a relay signal to a second wireless communication apparatus, the relay signal being generated by demodulating a transmission signal from a first wireless communication apparatus and modulating the demodulated signal again, the wireless communication apparatus comprising:

an estimating section that estimates a modulation scheme used at a third wireless communication apparatus that relays and transmits the transmission signal to the second wireless communication apparatus, the modulation scheme being estimated from an amount of delay for a relay transmission performed by the third wireless communication apparatus;

a modulation section that modulates the relay signal using the estimated modulation scheme; and

a transmitting section that transmits the modulated relay signal to the second wireless communication apparatus.

2. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a table that provides a plurality of modulation schemes in association with a plurality of amounts of delay, respectively,

wherein the estimating section estimates the modulation scheme from the amount of delay with reference to the table.

3. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the table provides a first modulation scheme of a greater M-ary modulation level with respect to a smaller amount of delay and a second modulation scheme of a smaller M-ary modulation level with respect to a greater amount of delay.

4. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the table provides a first modulation scheme of a greater M-ary modulation level with respect to a greater amount of delay and a second modulation scheme of a smaller M-ary modulation level with respect to a smaller amount of delay.

5. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a table that provides an increase or decrease of an M-ary modulation level in association with a plurality of amounts of delay,

wherein the estimating section estimates the modulation scheme from the amount of delay with reference to the table.

6. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the table provides the increase of the M-ary modulation level with respect to a smaller amount of delay and the decrease of the M-ary modulation level with respect to a greater amount of delay.

7. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the table provides the decrease of the M-ary modulation level with respect to a smaller amount of delay and the increase of the M-ary modulation level with respect to a greater amount of delay.

8. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, in addition to the increase or decrease of the M-ary modulation level, the M-ary modulation level is not changed for an amount of delay that is greater than the amounts of delay for the increase or and decrease of the M-ary modulation number.

9. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the wireless communication apparatus detects that the third wireless communication apparatus has performed the relay transmission to the second wireless communication apparatus, the estimating section estimates the modulation scheme used at the third wireless communication apparatus.

10. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the wireless communication apparatus does not detect that the third wireless communication apparatus has performed the relay transmission to the second wireless communication apparatus, the modulating section modulates the relay signal using a modulation scheme that is set in accordance with channel quality between the wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus.

11. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the wireless communication apparatus detects that the third wireless communication apparatus has performed the relay transmission to the second wireless communication apparatus before a relay transmission by the wireless communication apparatus to the second wireless communication apparatus, the modulating section modulates the relay signal using a modulation scheme of the relay transmission by the third wireless communication apparatus.

12. A wireless communication method in a wireless communication apparatus that relays and transmits a relay signal to a second wireless communication apparatus, the relay signal being generated by demodulating a transmission signal from a first wireless communication apparatus and modulating the demodulated signal again, the wireless communication method comprising:

estimating a modulation scheme used at a third wireless communication apparatus that relays and transmits the transmission signal to the second wireless communication apparatus, the modulation scheme being estimated from an amount of delay for a relay transmission performed by the third wireless communication apparatus;

modulating the relay signal using the estimated modulation scheme; and

transmitting the modulated relay signal to the second wireless communication apparatus.