System and method for selecting a frequency for personal-use FM transmission

• US 7,941,141 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2007
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Garmin Limited
• Original Assignee: Garmin Switzerland GmbH (Garmin Limited)
• Inventors: Shoykhet, Eugene L., Bridges, Jason D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Nhan
• Application Number:
  US11/626,686
• Publication Number:
  US 20080057888A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,567 Days
• Field of Search: 455/161.1, 455/434, 455/515, 455/550.1, 455/556.1, 455/575.9
• US Class Current: 455/434
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/034 Portable transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/62 for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A portable electronic device includes a radio frequency receiver; a radio frequency transmitter; and a processing system coupled with the receiver and transmitter. The processing system directs the receiver to scan a radio frequency spectrum for available radio channels over which the transmitter may transmit. The processing system may further direct the receiver to perform a second scan for radio channels which are actively transmitting information. The processing system then selects an available radio channel as the radio channel best suited for use by the transmitter to transmit information to the external audio system. The processing system may select a transmission frequency which is spectrally distant from the active radio channels and/or may take into account a transmission profile of the transmitter to select a frequency that does not interfere with the reception of incoming radio signals.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a speaker;

a user interface operable to be employed by a user to select internal audio playback or external audio playback;

a radio frequency receiver operable to wirelessly receive traffic information from one or more traffic information broadcasters;

a radio frequency transmitter for transmitting audio information to an external audio system;

a processing system coupled with the speaker, the user interface, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter, the processing system operable to identify one or more traffic information frequencies used by the one or more traffic information broadcasters; and

a portable handheld housing for housing the speaker, the user interface, the receiver, the transmitter, and the processing system,

wherein, if internal audio playback is selected through the user interface, the processing system is operable for providing the audio information to the speaker for playback,

wherein, if external audio playback is selected through the user interface, the processing system is operable for;

directing the receiver to scan for available radio channels over which the transmitter can transmit the audio information, and

using the one or more identified traffic information frequencies and the scan for available radio channels to select an available radio channel as the radio channel best suited for use by the radio frequency transmitter to transmit information to the external audio system.

2. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, further including a display for displaying the selected radio channel.

3. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the display includes a touch-screen display that comprises a portion of the user interface.

4. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing system is further operable to automatically tune the radio frequency transmitter to the selected radio channel.

5. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing system is operable to direct the external audio system to tune to the selected channel.

6. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing system directs the radio frequency receiver to scan for radio channels which are not being actively used for transmission of information.

7. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the processing system further directs the radio frequency receiver to scan for radio channels which are being used for transmission of information.

8. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the processing system selects the available channel best suited for use by the radio frequency transmitter by picking an available radio channel which is spectrally distant from the radio channels which are being used for transmission of information.

9. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing system considers a transmission profile of the radio frequency transmitter when selecting the selected radio channel.

10. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio frequency transmitter is capable of transmitting audio and data to the external audio system.

11. The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, further including:

a memory comprising a database of traffic information broadcasters indicating the locations of a plurality of traffic information broadcasters; and

a location determining system operable to determine the current geographic location of the device,

wherein the processing system is operable to identify the one or more traffic information frequencies used by the one or more traffic information broadcasters by accessing the database and comparing the current geographic location of the device with the locations of the traffic information broadcasters.

12. A method of transmitting information between a portable electronic device and an external audio system, the portable electronic device including an internal speaker, a receiver, and a transmitter, the method comprising:

wirelessly receiving traffic information from one or more traffic information broadcasters;

identifying one or more traffic information frequencies used by the one or more traffic information broadcasters;

receiving on the portable electronic device a user selection of internal audio playback or external audio playback;

if internal playback is selected, playing the information through the internal speaker; and

if external playback is selected—

causing the receiver to scan for currently unused radio channels;

using the one or more identified traffic information frequencies and the scan for unused radio channels to select a transmission channel ; and

causing the transmitter to transmit the information from the portable electronic device to the external audio system using the selected transmission channel.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12, further comprising causing the receiver to scan for currently active radio channels, wherein selecting one of the currently unused radio channels comprises selecting a currently active radio channel that is spectrally distant from the currently active radio channels.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein selecting one of the currently unused radio channels further comprises considering a transmission profile of the transmitter when selecting one of the currently unused radio channels which does not interfere with the currently active radio channels.

15. The method as claim in claim 12, wherein the identified traffic information frequencies are identified by:

accessing a database of traffic information broadcasters indicating the locations of a plurality of traffic information broadcasters; and

comparing a current geographic location with the locations of the traffic information broadcasters.