Visual prosthesis

• US 7,941,224 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2007
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cortigent Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. (Vivani Medical, Inc.)
• Inventors: Greenberg, Robert J., McClure, Kelly H., Roy, Arup
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Behringer; Luther G
• Application Number:
  US11/926,044
• Publication Number:
  US 20080097548A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,290 Days
• Field of Search: 623/6.63, 607/5, 607/17, 607 53- 57, 607/62, 607/61, 607/140, 607/141, 607/33, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/08 Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36046 of the eye
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/10 Electronic devices other than hearing aids

Abstract

A visual prosthesis apparatus and a method for limiting power consumption in a visual prosthesis apparatus. The visual prosthesis apparatus comprises a camera for capturing a video image, a video processing unit associated with the camera, the video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns, and a retinal stimulation system configured to stop stimulating neural tissue in a subject'"'"'s eye based on the stimulation patterns when an error is detected in a forward telemetry received from the video processing unit.

Claims

1. A visual prosthesis apparatus comprising:

a camera for capturing a video image; and

a video processing unit associated with the camera and associated with a retinal stimulation system, wherein the video processing unit is configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns and transmit the stimulation patterns to the retinal stimulation system for stimulation of neural tissue in a subject'"'"'s eye, and the video processing unit is configured to stop transmitting the stimulation patterns to the retinal stimulation system when the retinal stimulation system does not transmit back telemetry and thereafter occasionally provide power to the retinal stimulation system, and only provide stimulation data to the retinal stimulation system after receiving error checked valid back telemetry data.

2. The visual prosthesis apparatus of claim 1, wherein the retinal stimulation system is configured to notify the video processing unit of the error.

3. The visual prosthesis apparatus of claim 2, wherein the retinal stimulation system is configured to stop stimulating neural tissue in the subject'"'"'s eye until the error is resolved.

4. The visual prosthesis apparatus of claim 2, wherein the video processing unit is configured to limit power transmitted to the retinal stimulation system.

5. The visual prosthesis apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a proximity sensor associated with the video processing unit whereby the video processing unit only provides power to the retinal stimulation system when the proximity sensor senses proximity to a body.

6. A method for limiting power consumption in a visual prosthesis apparatus comprising a retinal stimulation system and a video processing unit, the method comprising:

a) transmitting power via forward telemetry to the retinal stimulation system;

b) determining if the retinal stimulation system is transmitting the error checked valid back telemetry data to the video processing unit;

c) transmitting the power and data via forward telemetry if the error checked valid back telemetry data is received by the video processing unit;

d) stop transmitting the power via forward telemetry to the retinal stimulation system if the retinal stimulation system does not transmit the error checked valid back telemetry data for a predetermined interval; and

g) repeating features a) and d) until the retinal stimulation system transmits the error checked valid back telemetry data.