System and method for providing services for offline servers using the same network address

• US 7,941,552 B1
• Filed: 02/26/2009
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Virtuozzo International GmbH
• Original Assignee: Parallels Holdings Limited (HNA Technology Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Protassov, Stanislav S., Beloussov, Serguei M., Tormasov, Alexander G.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIRZA, ADNAN M
• Application Number:
  US12/394,005
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/228, 709/229
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

A system, method and computer program product for controlling virtual servers includes a plurality of virtual servers running on a host computer. An address and a unique identifier can be associated with each virtual server. A control procedure(s) is within each corresponding virtual server, and can be used to control that virtual server in response to control commands. A control interface is outside the virtual servers and can be used for control of the virtual servers in response to control commands. The virtual server can be a Virtual server. The control command can be executable by both the control procedure(s) and the control interface, or can be executable by the control interface if the control procedure(s) is unreachable, or can be executable by the control interface if the virtual server has failed, or can be executable even if the virtual server is inaccessible. The control interface can be accessible by using multiple addresses and identifiers.

Claims

1. A system for controlling virtual servers comprising:

a plurality of virtual servers running on a single host computer system and sharing a single instance of a host operating system, each virtual server having an associated address and a unique identifier;

each virtual server responding to requests from clients;

each virtual server including an internal control procedure for control of that virtual server; and

an external control interface running on the host computer system and operable outside the virtual server for control of the virtual server in response to commands sent by a remote user using the address and the unique identifier,

wherein, if a particular virtual server is non-responsive, the external control interface can be used to manage that virtual server using the address and the unique identifier associated with that virtual server.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the commands are executable by both the control procedure and the external control interface.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the commands are executed by the control interface when the control procedure is unreachable.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the commands are executed by the external control interface when the virtual server has failed.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the control interface is accessible using multiple addresses.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the commands are used to control user applications running in at least one of the virtual servers.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the address is a hostname.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the command comprises any of:

start/stop the virtual server;

change the virtual server passwords;

reinstall the virtual server;

repair the virtual server;

backup the virtual server;

update parameters of a level of the consumption of resources;

process control commands for the virtual server;

check status of the virtual server;

configure the virtual server;

installing user application;

uninstalling user application; and

configuring user application.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the virtual servers are supported by the same host OS kernel.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the control interface is activated upon failure of any of the virtual servers.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the internal control procedure is activated in response to commands sent by a remote user using the address and the unique identifier.

12. A method of managing virtual servers, comprising:

launching a plurality of virtual servers on a single host computer system and sharing a single instance of a host operating system, each virtual server responding to requests from clients;

assigning an address and a unique identifier to each virtual server;

starting, outside the plurality of virtual servers, a control interface running on the host computer system and accessible to a remote user;

starting, in each virtual server, an internal control program for managing that virtual server;

setting up a control command execution policy that defines whether (a) the internal control program or (b) an external control interface manages that virtual server;

receiving a command from the remote user; and

based on the command execution policy, managing that virtual server by executing the control command in one of (a) the internal control program of that virtual server using the address and the unique identifier associated with that virtual server, and (b) the external control interface using the address and the unique identifier associated with that virtual server,

wherein selection of (a) or (b) is transparent to the remote user.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the command is executable when the virtual server is inaccessible.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the control interface is accessible using multiple addresses.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the control interface and the control program use the same identifiers, and the external control interface is available when any internal control program is unavailable.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein execution of the control command depends on a state of the virtual servers.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the control interface is activated upon failure of any of the virtual servers.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the external control program is activated upon a request from the user.

19. A computer program product for managing virtual servers, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer useable storage medium having computer program logic recorded thereon for controlling at least one processor, the computer program logic comprising code for executing the method of claim 12.

20. A computer-implemented method of managing a virtual server, comprising:

on a computer having a processor and a memory, assigning a unique identifier to the virtual server, wherein the virtual server virtualizes a host computer and responds to requests from clients;

assigning an address to the virtual server;

installing an internal control procedure inside the virtual server for managing, in response to a user command, that virtual server;

installing an external control interface on the host computer, operable outside the virtual server, for managing, in response to the user command, the virtual server;

receiving the user command from a remote user;

selecting one of (a) the external control interface and (b) the internal control procedures for managing the virtual servers; and

managing the virtual server based on the command, wherein selection of one of (a) the external control interface and (b) the internal control procedure is transparent to the remote user.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising establishing, using the address, a transmission channel between the remote user and one of the control interface and the control procedures.