Synchronous updating of dynamic interactive applications

• US 7,941,564 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2007
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OpenTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Original Assignee: Wink Communications Incorporated (Kudelski SA)
• Inventors: Gebhardt, Bryan C., Azarm, Houman, McCullough, Charles N., Valdivia, Edgard S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vaughn, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bengzon, Greg
• Application Number:
  US11/682,733
• Publication Number:
  US 20080010342A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,526 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/218, 709/226, 709248-249, 725 24- 28, 725 32- 35, 725 91- 93, 725/103, 725/114, 725/116, 725/138, 725/144, 370522-529, 348473-479, 348563-564, 348/584
• US Class Current: 709/248
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/53 using third party service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23 Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26233 involving content or additional data duration or size, e.g. length of a movie, size of an executable file
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26258 for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlist, or scheduling item distribution according to such list retrieval of multimedia data based on playlists G06F16/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6543 for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording remote booting in general G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8352 involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8545 for generating interactive applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/088 the inserted signal being digital

Abstract

An automation server interfaces with broadcast scheduling systems of various types to automatically synchronize the behavior of interactive applications relative to various broadcast programs, such as television shows and commercials, so as to maintain the appropriate interactive application for whatever broadcast program is airing. This allows for television shows which have an associated interactive application, but which are segmented by commercials (which may have their own interactive applications) to have their interactive application displayed while the television show in on, but not during commercials, while maintaining any state information that has been created during execution of the interactive application. The automation server includes multiple channel interfaces, each having a translator and an event manager. The translator translates native control signals from the scheduling system into a fixed set of atomic commands which represent the lifecycle behavior of a broadcast program. The event manager receives these atomic commands and uses them to determine the appropriate state for any interactive application that is associated with the broadcast program. The event manager transmits commands to a broadcast server which directly manages the interactive applications by transmitting code, data, and commands to broadcast receivers that controls the execution of the interactive applications in response to the event manager'"'"'s commands.

Claims

1. A method of updating an interactive application broadcast from a broadcast system to a reception device over a transmission medium, the method comprising:

receiving, at an update manager of the broadcast system, a broadcast signal including at least one record of an interactive application from a broadcaster;

identifying, at the update manager, interactive application identification codes corresponding to records of the interactive application from the received broadcast signal, and providing the interactive application identification codes to an automation server;

when receiving the interactive application identification codes, based on a state of the interactive application, outputting commands to control output of update records to corresponding records of the interactive application from the automation server to the update manager;

in response to the commands from the automation server, selectively providing the update records to a broadcast server;

broadcasting an interactive application including the update record to the reception device from the broadcast server for execution of the interactive application including the update record by the reception device;

receiving, at the update manager of the broadcast system, one or more additional records of the interactive application from the broadcaster;

providing, at the update manager, selected ones of the additional records to the broadcast server; and

broadcasting the additional records to the reception device from the broadcast server for execution of the interactive application including the additional records by the reception device, the broadcasting of the additional records being performed by a module implemented using a processor of a computer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the update record is a customized version of the interactive application.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the interactive application is broadcast over a first transport protocol, and the update record is broadcast over a second transport protocol.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

the digital transport protocol is an MPEG signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the broadcasting of the additional records to the reception device includes

selecting, at the update manager, an additional record as an update to a corresponding record of the interactive application.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the selecting of the additional record includes;

storing, for each record of the interactive application, a current sequence number;

determining that a sequence number for the selected additional record of the interactive application exceeds the current sequence number for the corresponding record of the interactive application; and

responsive to the determination that the sequence number exceeds the current sequence number,

selecting the corresponding record, and

adjusting the current sequence number for the corresponding record to the sequence number.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the selecting of the additional record as the update to the corresponding record of the interactive application includes;

storing, for each record of the interactive application, a current sequence number;

determining, for each additional record of the interactive application, whether the additional record is an update by identifying an update flag;

for each additional record having the update flag, determining whether to utilize the additional record by determining that a sequence number for the additional record exceeds the current sequence number for the corresponding record of the interactive application; and

responsive to the determination that the sequence number exceeds the current sequence number, adjusting the current sequence number for the corresponding record to the sequence number.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the broadcasting of additional records to the reception device includes

broadcasting the selected additional record based on a determination that the selected additional record is compatible with the corresponding record in the interactive application.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the broadcasting of the additional records to the reception device includes

determining that the additional records are compatible with corresponding records of the interactive application,

the interactive application containing variable content.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the non-content portions of the additional records include at least one of a record identifier, a record type, or a record name.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the determining that the additional records are compatible with corresponding records of their application includes

matching, at the update manager, a first checksum of non-content portions of the additional records with a first checksum of non-content portions of the corresponding records of the interactive application.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the determining that the additional records are compatible with corresponding records of their application includes

matching, at the update manager, a second checksum of static portions of the additional records with a second checksum of static portions of the corresponding records of the interactive application.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, at the update manager of the broadcast system, control information usable to affect execution of the interactive application at the reception device;

providing the control information to the broadcast server; and

broadcasting the control information to the reception device.

14. A system to update an interactive application broadcast from a broadcast system to a reception device over a transmission medium, the system comprising:

a code detector configured to;

receive a broadcast signal including at least one record of an interactive application, and

identify interactive application identification codes corresponding to records of the interactive application;

an automation server configured to;

maintain state information of the interactive application based on the interactive application identification codes identified by the code detector, and

based on the state of the interactive application, output commands to control output of update records to corresponding records of the interactive application;

a code reader configured to;

read the interactive application in the broadcast signal,

identify records of the interactive application corresponding to the update records stored in a broadcast server communicatively coupled to the automation server, and

provide the update records to the broadcast server based on the commands outputted by the automation server; and

the broadcast server implemented using a processor of a computer and configured to;

receive the update records from the code reader, and

broadcast the interactive application including the update records to reception devices.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein:

the code reader is configured to cache the update records prior to receiving a command from the automation server to provide the update records to the broadcast server.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein:

the code detector is configured to detect commands usable to control execution of the interactive application in a portion of the broadcast signal; and

the code reader is configured to provide the commands to the broadcast server for broadcasting to the reception devices.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein:

the code reader is configured to receive the interactive application over a first transport protocol; and

the broadcast server is configured to broadcast the update records over a second transport protocol.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein:

the update record is a customized version of the interactive application.

19. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a computer, cause the computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving, at an update manager of the broadcast system, a broadcast signal including at least one record of an interactive application from a broadcaster;

identifying, at the update manager, interactive application identification codes corresponding to records of the interactive application from the received broadcast signal, and providing the interactive application identification codes to an automation server;

when receiving the interactive application identification codes, based on a state of the interactive application, outputting commands to control output of update records to corresponding records of the interactive application from the automation server to the update manager;

in response to the commands from the automation server, selectively providing the update records to a broadcast server;

broadcasting an interactive application including the update record to the reception device from the broadcast server for execution of the interactive application including the update record by the reception device;

receiving, at the update manager of the broadcast system, one or more additional records of the interactive application from the broadcaster;

providing, at the update manager, selected ones of the additional records to the broadcast server; and

broadcasting the additional records to the reception device from the broadcast server for execution of the interactive application including the additional records by the reception device.

20. A system comprising:

a code detector implemented using a processor of a machine and configured to;

receive a broadcast signal including at least one record of an interactive application,

identify interactive application identification codes corresponding to records of the interactive application, and

provide the interactive application identification codes; and

means for;

maintaining state information of the interactive application based on the interactive application identification codes;

based on the state of the interactive application, outputting commands to control output of update records to corresponding records of the interactive application;

in response to the commands, broadcasting the interactive application including the update records to a reception device for execution of the interactive application including the update records by the reception device;

receiving one or more additional records of the interactive application from the broadcaster; and

broadcasting the additional records to the reception device from the broadcast server for execution of the interactive application including the additional records by the reception device.