MEMS structure having a stress-inducer temperature-compensated resonator member
First Claim
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1. A MEMS structure, comprising:
- a frame having a shape and being disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises one or more regions of first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and one or more regions of second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE; and
a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame;
where the regions of first material having the first CTE respond differently to a change in temperature than the regions of second material having the second CTE to cause the shape of the frame to deform, the deformation in shape of the frame resulting from the difference in CTE of the first material and the CTE of the second material and resulting in stress induced on the resonator member in response to the temperature change.
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Abstract
A MEMS structure having a stress-inducer temperature-compensated resonator member is described. The MEMS structure includes a frame disposed above a substrate. The frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and is composed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a second CTE, different from the first CTE. A resonator member is coupled to the inner surface of the frame.
38 Citations
37 Claims
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1. A MEMS structure, comprising:
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a frame having a shape and being disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises one or more regions of first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and one or more regions of second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE; and a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame; where the regions of first material having the first CTE respond differently to a change in temperature than the regions of second material having the second CTE to cause the shape of the frame to deform, the deformation in shape of the frame resulting from the difference in CTE of the first material and the CTE of the second material and resulting in stress induced on the resonator member in response to the temperature change. - View Dependent Claims (8, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37)
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2. A MEMS structure, comprising:
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a frame disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE; and a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame; wherein said second material is contained within a plurality of trenches disposed in said first material of said frame. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 17)
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12. A MEMS structure, comprising:
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a frame disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE; a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame; and one or more anchors, each anchor coupled to said frame and to said substrate, wherein said resonator member is suspended above said substrate.
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13. A MEMS structure, comprising:
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a frame disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE; a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame; and one or more decoupling springs coupled to said frame and anchored to said substrate, wherein said resonator member is suspended above said substrate.
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14. A MEMS structure, comprising:
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a frame disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE; a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame; and an anchor coupled to said resonator member and to said substrate, wherein said resonator member has a mid-point and said anchor is located approximately at said mid-point, and wherein said frame is suspended above said substrate.
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16. A MEMS structure, comprising:
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a frame disposed above a substrate, wherein said frame has an inner surface and an outer surface and comprises a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion CTE and a second material having a second CTE different from said first CTE; and a resonator member coupled to said inner surface of said frame; wherein said second material is not exposed at said inner surface of said frame and is not exposed at said outer surface of said frame.
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32. A method for altering the thermal coefficient of frequency of a MEMS structure, comprising:
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providing a resonator member housed in a stress inducer member disposed above a substrate, wherein said stress inducer member has a shape and comprises one or more regions of first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and one or more regions of second material having a second CTE, different from said first CTE, and wherein said resonator member comprises said first material; and inducing a stress on said resonator member with said stress inducer member in response to a change in temperature by deforming the shape of the stress inducer, where the regions of first material having the first CTE respond differently to the change in temperature than the regions of second material having the second CTE to cause the shape of the stress inducer member to deform, the deformation in shape of the stress inducer member resulting from the difference in CTE of the first material and the CTE of the second material and resulting in the stress induced on the resonator member in response to the temperature change. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36)
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Specification