System and method for shopping cart security

• US 7,944,354 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2007
• Issued: 05/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions Holdings Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kangas, Paul D., Thomas, Jeff D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu; Julie
• Application Number:
  US11/947,284
• Publication Number:
  US 20090140850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,265 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 340/568.5
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 3/1424 Electronic display devices
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 5/0096 Identification of the cart or merchandise, e.g. by barcodes or radio frequency identification [RFID]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0081 the reader being a portable scanner or data reader G07G1/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A system for securing purchased items, includes: an enclosure for holding items selected by a user; a personal shopping system (PSS) further comprised of an input/output device, a scanner, software, and security features for securing the items selected by the user and placed in the enclosure; wherein the PSS is in electrical signal communication with a server; wherein the PSS is mechanically attached to the enclosure; wherein the user identifies themselves to the PSS; wherein the security features activate one of a series of visual indicators and alarms in response to various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user; and wherein the intensity, level, and duration of the series of visual indicators and alarms varies in response to the various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user.

Claims

1. A system for securing purchased items, the system comprising:

an enclosure for holding items selected by a user;

a personal shopping system (PSS) further comprising an input/output device, a scanner, software, and security features for securing the items selected by the user and placed in the enclosure;

wherein the PSS is in electrical signal communication with a server;

wherein the PSS is mechanically attached to the enclosure;

wherein the user identifies themselves to the PSS;

wherein the security features activate one of a series of visual indicators and alarms in response to various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user; and

wherein the intensity, level, and duration of the series of visual indicators and alarms varies in response to the various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises at least one of a cart and a hand held basket.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the input/output device is a touchscreen display device;

and

wherein the touchscreen is configured for displaying item and retailing information, as well as user selectable security options and alerts.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the scanner is configured for reading at least one of:

barcodes and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags affixed to the items.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein one or more motion detectors determine movement of the enclosure utilizing one or more of the following:

radio frequency triangulation, external infrared beacons, and cameras; and

wherein the sensitivity of the security features are adjusted based on the movement of the enclosure.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the security features further comprise a cart lock;

wherein the cart lock is configured for at least one of;

manually enablement by the user, and automatic enablement in the event the proximity of the user from the enclosure exceeds a predetermined threshold distance; and

wherein one of the set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the security features further comprise wireless capabilities to communicate with a store security system;

wherein the store security system has remote alarms and video cameras to prevent theft from the store.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the user disables certain security features in response to one or more of the following:

presenting a loyalty card, entering a code, or utilizing a biometric reading device.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein security features for items to be monitored are based on one or more of weighting, rankings, and threshold values.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the security features further comprise a loop antenna positioned around the upper periphery of an opening of the enclosure;

wherein the loop antenna is in electrical signal communication with the PSS;

wherein the loop antenna forms a detection plane that is operable to detect the user selected items as they pass through the detection plane; and

wherein the user selected items have RFID tags affixed to thereto.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein in response to a user selected RFID tagged item that has not been scanned with the scanner prior to passing through the detection plane and entering the enclosure, a first set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein in response to a RFID tagged item being removed by the user from the enclosure, and passing through the detection plane without being rescanned, a second set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein in response to a RFID tagged item being removed from the enclosure, and passing through the detection plane without the user being present, a third set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated;

wherein the presence of the user in relation to the enclosure is detected by one or more proximity sensors in electrical communication with the PSS;

wherein the one or more proximity sensors utilize signals to establish user presence, from one or more of the following;

RFID chips embedded on user loyalty cards, user Bluetooth enabled devices, radio frequency (RF) field distortion measurements, ultra violet detection, and cameras.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the security features further comprise optical devices;

wherein the optical devices are equipped with a wide angle lens sufficient to view a top boundary perimeter plane of the enclosure;

wherein the top boundary perimeter plane forms a detection plane; and

wherein the optical devices detect the motion of items into and out of the enclosure.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein in response to the optical devices detecting an item that has not been scanned with the scanner prior to passing through the detection plane and entering the enclosure, a first set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated;

wherein in response to an item being removed by the user from the enclosure, and passing through the detection plane without being rescanned, a second set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated.

wherein in response to an item being removed from the enclosure, and passing through the detection plane without the user being present, a third set of visual indicators and alarms from the series of visual indicators and alarms is activated;

wherein the presence of the user in relation to the enclosure is detected by one or more proximity sensors in electrical communication with the PSS;

wherein the one or more proximity sensors utilize signals to establish user presence, from one or more of the following;

RFID chips embedded on user loyalty cards, user Bluetooth enabled devices, radio frequency (RF) field distortion measurements, ultra violet detection, and cameras.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the optical devices generate graphical digital outputs that are readable by a computer algorithm;

wherein the computer algorithm employs video processing software to determine when an item has crossed the top boundary perimeter of the enclosure.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the computer algorithm determines whether the motion of the item was expected or unexpected.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the computer algorithm detects motion by tracking movement of a group of pixels in successive frames.

19. A method for securing items purchased with a personal shopping system (PSS), the method comprising:

receiving the identity of a user;

receiving scanned data of an item;

recording an item passing through a detection plane in an enclosure;

activating one of a series of visual indicators and alarms in response to various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user; and

wherein the intensity, level, and duration of the series of visual indicators and alarms varies in response to the various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user.

20. An article comprising one or more computer-readable storage media containing instructions that when executed by a computer enables task execution improvement;

wherein the method further comprises;

receiving the identity of a user;

receiving scanned data of an item;

recording an item passing through a detection plane in an enclosure;

activating one of a series of visual indicators and alarms in response to various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user; and

wherein the intensity, level, and duration of the series of visual indicators and alarms varies in response to the various states and relationships between the enclosure, the items, and the user.