Micro-electromechanical system based selectively coordinated protection systems and methods for electrical distribution
First Claim
1. In an electrical distribution, a method, comprisingdetermining if there is a fault condition downstream in a branch of the electrical distribution system, the branch having a plurality of micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches, wherein a trip threshold for successive upstream ones of each of the plurality of MEMS switches is set higher than a successive downstream one of the plurality of MEMS switches, and a trip time for the successive upstream ones of each of the plurality of MEMS switches is set lower than a successive downstream one of the plurality of MEMS switches, and wherein a MEMS switch that is closest to the fault condition downstream trips before any other of the plurality of MEMS switches;
- re-closing a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch; and
determining if the fault condition is still present.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Electrical distribution systems implementing micro-electromechanical system based switching devices. Exemplary embodiments include a method in an electrical distribution system, the method including determining if there is a fault condition in a branch of the electrical distribution system, the branch having a plurality of micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches, re-closing a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch and determining if the fault condition is still present. Exemplary embodiments include an electrical distribution system, including an input port for receiving a source of power, a main distribution bus electrically coupled to the input port, a service disconnect MEMS switch disposed between and coupled to the input port and the main distribution bus and a plurality of electrical distribution branches electrically coupled to the main distribution bus.
44 Citations
19 Claims
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1. In an electrical distribution, a method, comprising
determining if there is a fault condition downstream in a branch of the electrical distribution system, the branch having a plurality of micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches, wherein a trip threshold for successive upstream ones of each of the plurality of MEMS switches is set higher than a successive downstream one of the plurality of MEMS switches, and a trip time for the successive upstream ones of each of the plurality of MEMS switches is set lower than a successive downstream one of the plurality of MEMS switches, and wherein a MEMS switch that is closest to the fault condition downstream trips before any other of the plurality of MEMS switches; -
re-closing a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch; and determining if the fault condition is still present. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9)
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6. The method as claimed in claimed 5 further comprising clearing the fault from the branch the electrical distribution system.
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10. An electrical distribution system, comprising:
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an input port for receiving a source of power; a main distribution bus electrically coupled to the input port; a service disconnect micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switch disposed between and coupled to the input port and the main distribution bus; a plurality of electrical distribution branches electrically coupled to the main distribution bus; a plurality of MEMS switches distributed along each of the plurality of electrical distribution branches, wherein a trip threshold for successive upstream ones of each of the plurality of MEMS switches is set higher than a successive downstream one of the plurality of MEMS switches, and a trip time for the successive upstream ones of each of the plurality of MEMS switches is set lower than a successive downstream one of the plurality of MEMS switches, and wherein a MEMS switch that is closest to a fault condition downstream trips before any other of the plurality of MEMS switches; wherein the system determines whether there is a fault condition in one of the plurality of electrical distribution branches, re-closes a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch and determines if the fault condition is still present. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification