Method and system for addressing channel access unfairness in IEEE 802.11n wireless networks

• US 7,944,897 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2006
• Issued: 05/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Shao, Huai-Rong, Ngo, Chiu
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang; Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAMMONDS, MARCUS C
• Application Number:
  US11/589,519
• Publication Number:
  US 20070116035A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,660 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/328, 370/338, 370/322, 455/448, 455/455
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A method and system for communication in an IEEE 802.11n WLAN including L-stations and HT-stations, wherein a signaling field such as a small legacy format frame is appended at the end of a L-SIG TXOP Protection sequence in order to terminate the EIFS procedure at L-stations. This increases the probability for L-stations to obtain access to a shared communication channel relative to HT-stations.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication in a wireless local area network (WLAN) including legacy stations (L-stations) and high-throughput stations (HT-stations), comprising the steps of:

initiating a legacy signal field (L-SIG) transmission opportunity protection (TXOP) Extended Physical Layer (PHY) Protection (EPP) sequence; and

appending a legacy frame comprising L-station legacy fields to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence causing termination of an extended inter-frame space (EIFS) procedure at an L-station such that the L-station resumes normal channel access, wherein probability for the L-station to gain access to a shared communication channel relative to the HT-stations is increased, such that the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the legacy frame reduces channel access unfairness in the WLAN, and the L-station legacy fields comprising legacy training fields (L-TFs) and a legacy signal field;

appending another legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence, wherein the step of appending another legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence enables L-stations which cannot hear the first legacy frame, to terminate the EIFS procedure, and

if the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is shorter than the EIFS period, then setting the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration in the L-SIG to the end of the second to the last frame.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of appending a legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence further includes the steps of appending a small legacy format frame at the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the legacy frame reduces channel access unfairness in the WLAN caused by EIFS.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the small legacy format frame at the end of an L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence comprises a CF-END frame according to the IEEE 802.11n specification.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the small legacy format frame at the end of an L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence comprises a QoS-Null frame according to the IEEE 802.11e specification.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transmitting the last frame in legacy format with legacy basic rate.

7. The method of claim 1 further including the step of:

if the precise duration of the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is unknown, then setting the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration in the L-SIG to earlier than the end of the second to the last frame.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of transmitting the last frame in legacy format with a legacy basic rate.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein appending a legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence further includes the steps of setting the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence, to cause resumption of normal channel access at an L-station.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said another legacy frame comprises a small legacy format frame.

11. A wireless communication system, comprising:

multiple communication stations including one or more legacy stations (L-stations) and high-throughput stations (HT-stations); and

a control function that is configured for causing initiation of a legacy signal field (L-SIG) transmission opportunity protection (TXOP) Extended Physical Layer (PHY) Protection (EPP) sequence, for setting the L-SIG TXOP Protection duration to the end of the L-SIG TXOP Protection sequence, for causing termination of an extended inter-frame space (EIFS) procedure at an L-station such that the L-station resumes normal channel access, and for appending a legacy frame comprising L-station legacy fields to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence for causing termination of the EIFS procedure at an L-station, wherein probability for the L-station to gain access to a shared communication channel relative to the HT-stations is increased, such that the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the legacy frame reduces channel access unfairness in the WLAN, and the L-station legacy fields comprising legacy training fields (L-TFs) and a legacy signal field, wherein the control function is further configured such that if the last frame in a L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is shorter than an EIFS period, then the control function sets the L-SIG TXOP Protection duration in the L-SIG to the end of the second to the last frame, and to append another legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP Protection sequence to enable L-STAs which cannot hear the first legacy frame, to terminate the EIFS procedure.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the control function is further configured to cause transmission of a MPDU with MAC Duration=0, carried in a basic rate legacy PPDU, after a SIFS time period beyond a L-SIG TXOP Protection duration.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the MPDU with MAC Duration=0, comprises a CF-END frame according to the IEEE 802.11n specification.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the MPDU with MAC Duration=0, comprises a QoS-Null frame according to the IEEE 802.11e specification.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein the control function is further configured such that if the last frame in a L-SIG TXOP Protection sequence is longer than an EIFS period, then the control function sets the L-SIG TXOP Protection duration in the L-SIG to the end of the last frame.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the format and rate limitation for transmission of the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence are selected according to application.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the control function is further configured to cause transmission of an MPDU with MAC Duration=0, carried in a basic rate legacy PPDU, after a SIFS time period beyond the L-SIG TXOP Protection duration.

18. The system of claim 16 further including third party stations that are enabled to terminate the EIFS procedure based on the legacy frame, to avoid potential unfairness or a capture effect for L-stations.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the MPDU with MAC Duration=0, comprises a CF-END frame according to the IEEE 802.11n specification.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein the MPDU with MAC Duration=0, comprises a QoS-Null frame according to the IEEE 802.11e specification.

21. The system of claim 11 wherein the control function is further configured such that if the last frame in a L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is shorter than an EIFS period, and the precise duration of the last frame is unknown, then the control function sets the L-SIG TXOP Protection duration in the L-SIG to earlier than the end of the second to the last frame.

22. The system of claim 12 wherein:

a first of the communication stations is configured to function as an initiator that implements said control function which is configured to cause transmission of the MPDU with MAC Duration=0; and

a second of the communication stations is configured to function as a responder to receive the MPDU from the initiator, and transmit another MPDU with MAC Duration=0, carried in a basic rate legacy PPDU.

23. The system of claim 22 further including third party stations configured to receive from the responder, but not the initiator, wherein the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the signaling field causes third party stations to terminate the EIFS procedure to avoid potential unfairness or a capture effect for L-stations.

24. The system of claim 22 wherein the MPDU with MAC Duration=0, comprises a CF-END frame according to the IEEE 802.11n specification.

25. The system of claim 22 wherein the MPDU with MAC Duration=0, comprises a QoS-Null frame according to the IEEE 802.11e specification.

26. The system of claim 11 wherein the legacy frame comprises a small legacy format frame.

27. A wireless communication system including a communication station, the communication station comprising:

a control function that is configured to append a legacy frame comprising legacy station (L-station) legacy fields to the end of a legacy signal field (L-SIG) transmission opportunity protection (TXOP) Extended Physical Layer (PHY) Protection (EPP) sequence for transmission of frames; and

a transmission function that is configured for transmitting the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence frames along with the appended legacy frame, wherein the appended legacy frame causes termination of an extended inter-frame space (EIFS) procedure at an L-station such that the L-station resumes normal channel access, wherein probability for the L-station to gain access to a shared communication channel relative to HT-stations is increased, such that the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the legacy frame reduces channel access unfairness in the WLAN, and the L-station legacy fields comprising legacy training fields (L-TFs) and a legacy signal field, wherein the control function is further configured such that if the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is shorter than the EIFS period, then the control function sets the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration in the L-SIG to the end of the second to the last frame, and to append another legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence to enable L-stations which cannot hear the first legacy frame, to terminate the EIFS procedure.

28. The communication station of claim 27 wherein the legacy frame comprises a small legacy format frame.

29. The communication station of claim 27 wherein the communication system comprises a WLAN, such that the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the legacy frame reduces channel access unfairness in the WLAN.

30. The communication station of claim 29 wherein the WLAN implements a IEEE 802.11n wireless communication protocol.

31. The communication station of claim 28 wherein the small legacy format frame at the end of an L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence comprises a CF-END frame according to the IEEE 802.11n specification.

32. The communication station of claim 28 wherein the small legacy format frame at the end of an L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence comprises a QoS-Null frame according to the IEEE 802.11e specification.

33. The communication station of claim 27 wherein the transmission function is further configured to transmit the last frame in legacy format with legacy basic rate.

34. The communication station of claim 27 wherein the control function is further configured such that if the precise duration of the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is unknown, then the control function sets the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration in the L-SIG to earlier than the end of the second to the last frame.

35. The communication station of claim 28 wherein the control function is further configured to set the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence.

36. The communication station of claim 28 wherein the control function is further configured such that if the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is longer than the EIFS period, then the control function sets the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration in the L-SIG to the end of the last frame.

37. A method of wireless communication in a wireless local area network (WLAN) including legacy stations (L-stations) and high-throughput stations (HT-stations), comprising the steps of:

initiating a legacy signal field (L-SIG) transmission opportunity protection (TXOP) Extended Physical Layer (PHY) Protection (EPP) sequence;

appending a legacy frame comprising L-station legacy fields to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence causing termination of an extended inter-frame space (EIFS) procedure at an L-station such that the L-station resumes normal channel access, wherein probability for the L-station to gain access to a shared communication channel relative to the HT-stations is increased, such that the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence with the legacy frame reduces channel access unfairness in the WLAN, and the L-station legacy fields comprising legacy training fields (L-TFs) and a legacy signal field;

appending another legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence, wherein the step of appending another legacy frame to the end of the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence enables L-stations which cannot hear the first legacy frame, to terminate the EIFS procedure, and

if the last frame in the L-SIG TXOP EPP sequence is shorter than the EIFS period, then setting the L-SIG TXOP EPP duration in the L-SIG to the end of the second to the last frame.