Application of microsystems for lighting control

• US 7,948,189 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2007
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Ahmed, Osman
• Primary Examiner(s): Kasenge; Charles R
• Application Number:
  US11/757,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20080074059A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,450 Days
• Field of Search: 700/14, 700/16, 700/17, 700/19, 700/28, 700/275, 700/276, 315/149, 315/156, 315/158, 315/159, 315/291, 315/312
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

An arrangement includes a plurality of microsystems and a controller. Each of the plurality of wireless microsystems is operable to measure at least one parameter of a space, and to transmit the at least one parameter wirelessly. The controller is operably coupled to receive the information corresponding to the at least one parameter directly or indirectly. The controller is operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the information. The wireless microsystems may suitably measure light levels and/or occupancy regarding the space.

Claims

1. An arrangement comprising:

a plurality of wireless microsystems, each microsystem operable to measure at least one parameter of a space, and to transmit the at least one parameter wirelessly, at least a first microsystem configured to measure the at least one parameter by obtaining a value by measuring a first aspect of light in the space and at least a second microsystem configured to measure the at least one parameter by measuring a second aspect of the light in the space;

a controller operably coupled to receive information corresponding to the at least one parameter directly or indirectly, the controller operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the information; and

wherein the first aspect comprises an intensity of light within a first defined wavelength band, and the second aspect comprises an intensity of light that includes light outside the first defined wavelength band.

2. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the at least one parameter comprises an occupancy measurement for the space.

3. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first microsystem includes a MEMS sensor.

4. The arrangement of claim 1, further comprising at least one dimming ballast light fixture, and wherein the controller is operably connected to cause the change in the lighting control level by providing control signals to the at least one dimming ballast light fixture.

5. An arrangement comprising:

a plurality of wireless microsystems, each microsystem operable to measure at least a light level measurement for a space, and to transmit light level information wirelessly; and

a controller operably coupled to receive the light level information directly or indirectly, the controller operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the light level information and at least indirectly on occupancy information, the controller further operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on a statistical light level value, the statistical light value generated based on light level information from each of the plurality of wireless microsystems, the statistical light value comprising a median or mean of the light level information from the plurality of wireless microsystems; and

a processing circuit configured to generate a lighting set point based at least in part on the occupancy information, and wherein the controller is further operable to cause a change in lighting control by generating a control output based on the lighting set point and the light level information, wherein the processing circuit is operable to generate the lighting set point by selecting the lighting set point from at least three values, a lowest level value, a second level value, and a highest level value, and wherein selection of the lowest level value and the second value level require occupancy information indicative of a lack of occupancy.

6. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein selection of the second level value requires occupancy information indicative of a lack of occupancy for a first duration of time, and selection of the lowest level value requires occupancy information indicative of the lack of occupancy for a second duration of time that is longer than the first duration of time.

7. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein selection between the second level value and the lowest level value depends on time-of-day information.

8. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein the controller is operably coupled to receive at least a part of the occupancy information from a wireless measurement device, the wireless measurement device configured to detect a presence of occupants in the proximity of the space.

9. The arrangement of claim 8, further comprising at least one dimming ballast light fixture, and wherein the controller is operably connected to cause the change in the lighting control level by providing control signals to the at least one dimming ballast light fixture.

10. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein at least one of the plurality of microsystems includes a MEMS sensor.

11. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein the controller is operable to cause the change in the lighting control level further based on time of day information.

12. The arrangement of claim 5, wherein the controller includes the processing circuit.

13. An arrangement comprising:

a plurality of wireless microsystems, each microsystem operable to measure at least a light level measurement for a space, and to transmit light level information wirelessly; and

a controller operably coupled to receive the light level information directly or indirectly, the controller operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the light level information and at least indirectly on occupancy information, the controller further operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on a statistical light level value, the statistical light value generated based on light level information from each of the plurality of wireless microsystems; and

wherein

said statistical light value comprises a median or mean of the light level information from the plurality of wireless microsystems;

at least a first microsystem is configured to generate the light level information representative of a measurement of a first aspect of the light in the space;

at least a second microsystem is configured to generate the light level information representative of a measurement of a second aspect of the light in the space;

the controller is further operable to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the light level information from the first microsystem and the second microsystem; and

the first aspect comprises an intensity of light within a first defined wavelength band, and the second aspect comprises an intensity of light that includes light outside the first defined wavelength band.

14. The arrangement of claim 13, wherein the first microsystem includes a MEMS sensor.

15. The arrangement of claim 13, further comprising at least one dimming ballast light fixture, and wherein the controller is operably connected to cause the change in the lighting control level by providing control signals to the at least one dimming ballast light fixture.

16. A method comprising:

a) employing a plurality of wireless microsystems to measure at least one parameter of a space;

b) employing at least a first wireless microsystem to measure the at least one parameter by measuring a first aspect of a light in the space;

c) employing at least a second wireless microsystem to measure the at least one parameter by measuring a second aspect of the light in the space;

d) transmitting the at least one parameter wirelessly;

e) receiving the at least one parameter at a first device, the first device operably coupled to a controller; and

f) employing the controller to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the at least one parameter of a space measured by the first and second wireless microsystems; and

wherein the first aspect comprises an intensity of light exclusively within a first defined wavelength band, and the second aspect comprises an intensity of light that includes light outside the first defined wavelength band.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein step f) further comprises employing the controller to cause the change in the lighting control level based further on an occupancy measurement for the space.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein step f) further comprises:

f1) generating a lighting set point based at least in part on occupancy information for the space; and

f2) causing the change in the lighting level control by generating a control output based on the lighting set point and the at least one parameter.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the occupancy information corresponds to a detected occupancy for the space.

20. A method comprising:

a) employing at least a first sensor to measure the at least one parameter by measuring a first aspect of a light in a space;

b) employing at least a second sensor to measure the at least one parameter by measuring a second aspect of the light in the space;

c) transmitting wirelessly information representative of the at least one parameter measured by the first sensor and by the second sensor;

d) receiving the information representative of the at least one parameter at a first device, the first device operably coupled to a controller; and

e) employing the controller to cause a change in a lighting control level based at least in part on the at least one parameter of a space measured by the first and second sensors; and

wherein the first aspect comprises an intensity of light exclusively within a first defined wavelength band, and the second aspect comprises an intensity of light that includes light outside the first defined wavelength band.