Parallel transformer with output side electrical decoupling

• US 7,948,191 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2008
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Wang, Haiyan, Chen, Timothy, Skully, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Don P
• Application Number:
  US12/252,759
• Publication Number:
  US 20100097010A1
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• Field of Search: 315/246, 315/268, 315/276, 315/277, 315/297, 315/291, 315/294, 315/316, 315/313, 315/329, 315/DIG.1, 315/DIG.5
• US Class Current: 315/297
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2827 using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezoelectric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations

Abstract

A higher power package is provided in a smaller package by providing at least first and second magnetics in parallel in first and second transformers. To limit degrading performance associated with circulating current between the two transformers, the transformers are electrically decoupled. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit includes parallel primary and secondary windings of the transformer that are decoupled electrically on an output side. Particularly, diodes are provided in a preheat portion of the circuit so that once the preheat phase is terminated, the diodes prevent current flow in one direction through the preheat portion of the circuit.

Claims

1. A ballast circuit comprising:

at least first and second lamps disposed in parallel relation;

first and second secondary windings of first and second transformers, respectively, disposed in parallel for providing power to the first and second lamps, respectively; and

an electrical decoupling assembly that electrically decouples the first and second secondary windings of the transformers after a preheat phase of lamp ignition is complete.

2. The ballast circuit of claim 1 wherein the decoupling assembly is positioned in the circuit to electrically decouple output sides of the secondary windings of the transformers operatively associated with the first and second lamps, respectively.

3. The ballast circuit of claim 2 wherein the decoupling assembly includes first and second diodes interposed between the first and second lamps, respectively, and the first and second transformer windings, respectively.

4. The ballast circuit of claim 1 further comprising first and second capacitors located between the other of the first and second winding portions, respectively, and the first and second lamps, respectively.

5. The ballast circuit of claim 1 wherein first and second diodes are operatively disposed between a preheat circuit portion and first and second preheat cathode windings, respectively.

6. The ballast circuit of claim 5 wherein the first and second preheat cathode windings are operatively connected with center portions of first and second secondary windings of the first and second transformers.

7. The ballast circuit of claim 6 wherein second ends of the first and second lamps are operatively connected with the secondary windings, and the center portions of the first and second secondary windings are connected with each other through a preheat portion of the circuit.

8. The ballast circuit of claim 7 wherein the first and second diodes each preclude current flow from the center portions in one direction after lamp ignition.

9. The ballast circuit of claim 1 wherein the first and second transformers are connected with each other through a preheat portion of the circuit, and first and second diodes each preclude current flow from the center portions in one direction after preheat is complete.

10. The ballast circuit of claim 9 wherein the first and second diodes are interposed between a switch in the preheat portion of the circuit and the first and second transformers.

11. The ballast circuit of claim 10 further comprising first and second capacitors interposed between the first and second transformers and the first and second lamps, respectively.

12. A method of improving lamp performance in a multi-transformer lamp ballast circuit comprising:

providing first and second transformers; and

electrically decoupling the first and second transformers after a preheat phase of operation has been completed.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the decoupling step includes positioning diodes in a preheat portion of the circuit to decouple the transformers.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising providing capacitors between a lamp and a respective transformer.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising providing a capacitor between a lamp and a respective transformer.

16. The method of claim 12 further comprising placing the first and second transformers in parallel and connecting a preheat portion to a center portion of the transformers.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the decoupling step includes positioning diodes in the preheat portion of the circuit to decouple the transformers.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising providing a capacitor between a lamp and a respective transformer.