Programmable mask and method of fabricating biomolecule array using the same
First Claim
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1. A programmable mask, the mask comprising:
- an upper substrate;
a lower substrate;
a liquid crystal panel positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, a liquid crystal of the liquid crystal panel being vertically aligned and configured to be driven in a vertical alignment mode; and
a parallel light exposure device, the device comprising;
a light source arranged to emit UV-light having a predetermined wavelength;
a first reflector positioned within the light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the light source;
at least one intermediate reflector positioned within the light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the first reflector; and
a second reflector positioned within a light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the intermediate reflector to the upper substrate,wherein predetermined distances between the first, the intermediate, and the second reflectors are configured to eliminate non-parallel light.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a programmable mask used in a photolithography process for fabricating a biomolecule array and a method of fabricating a biomolecule array using the same and, more particularly, to a programmable mask which can increase a contrast ratio of transmittance versus shielding of light incident to a liquid crystal which constitutes each pixel by irradiating parallel ultraviolet (“UV”) light generated from an external parallel light exposure device to a certain cell and using a vertically aligned liquid crystal panel or an LC panel having no spacer, and a method of fabricating a biomolecule array using the same.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A programmable mask, the mask comprising:
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an upper substrate; a lower substrate; a liquid crystal panel positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, a liquid crystal of the liquid crystal panel being vertically aligned and configured to be driven in a vertical alignment mode; and a parallel light exposure device, the device comprising; a light source arranged to emit UV-light having a predetermined wavelength; a first reflector positioned within the light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the light source; at least one intermediate reflector positioned within the light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the first reflector; and a second reflector positioned within a light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the intermediate reflector to the upper substrate, wherein predetermined distances between the first, the intermediate, and the second reflectors are configured to eliminate non-parallel light. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of fabricating a biomolecule array according to a pattern of a programmable mask using the programmable mask comprising:
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an upper substrate; a lower substrate; a liquid crystal panel positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, one or more liquid crystals of the liquid crystal panel being vertically aligned and configured to be driven in a vertical alignment mode; and a parallel light exposure device comprising; a light source arranged to emit UV-light having a predetermined wavelength; a first reflector positioned within the light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the light source; at least one intermediate reflector positioned within the light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the first reflector; and a second reflector positioned within a light path and configured to reflect the UV-light received from the intermediate reflector to the upper substrate, wherein predetermined distances between the first, the intermediate, and the second reflectors are configured to eliminate non-parallel light, the method comprising; selecting at least one of the liquid crystals of the liquid crystal panel, the selected liquid crystal constituting a pixel to be switched; and vertically and repeatedly irradiating UV-light via the liquid crystal panel to a composition to synthesize the biomolecule array from the composition, the composition comprising; source materials having a protecting group; and a deprotecting solution. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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Specification