Satellite modem with a dynamic bandwidth

• US 7,948,963 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2006
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ecole de technologie superieure
• Original Assignee: Ecole de technologie superieure
• Inventors: Belzile, Jean, Batani, Naïm, Rioux, Patrick, Gagnon, François
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, IV; William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu; Siming
• Application Number:
  US11/454,782
• Publication Number:
  US 20070019605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,800 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/345, 370/347, 370/350, 455/73, 455/550.1, 455/557
• US Class Current: 370/350
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18513 Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2121 Channels assignment to the different stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2123 Variable assignment, e.g. demand assignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2125 Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/13 in a LAN segment, e.g. ring or bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/24 Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

The present invention provides for a method that could be advantageously implemented in a satellite local area network (LAN) in which an average number of sites share a TDMA link. The invention provides for both a dedicated bandwidth to all the sites and a shared bandwidth that is dynamically assigned to the sites, therefore allowing for both synchronous traffic and for on request burst mode traffic. The method includes a reservation method of this shared bandwidth which is specially optimized for a satellite link. The method provides also for a network that automatically managed its communication bandwidth resources and the synchronization of the sites, without the need of an external controller. The present invention also provides for a satellite modem to transmit data from a site, to receive data from the sites and to manage the bandwidth resources of the TDMA satellite in accordance with the above method.

Claims

1. A method for providing to a network of sites, sharing a time-division multiple-access (TDMA) satellite link, a dedicated bandwidth for priority traffic and a shared dynamic bandwidth for high flow traffic, the method comprising:

providing to each site a dedicated bandwidth for priority traffic by assigning to each site at least one dedicated sub-frame, said sub-frame being a time-slot during which the site transmits, and said sub-frame being one of a series of sequential sub-frames organized in a time-repeating sequence called a frame, said frame further comprising in its time sequence a burst sub-frame corresponding to the shared bandwidth available for high flow traffic;

providing to each site, at a regular time interval, a reservation micro time-slot during which the site can transmit a reservation for the burst sub-frame of a frame to come;

at each site determining when the reservation is to be sent as a function of an assignment protocol and a buffer status and transmitting the reservation;

assigning at each site, as a function of said reservations and according to said assignment protocol, the burst sub-frame to a corresponding site that will be allowed to transmit during said burst sub-frame, therefore providing to the network a dynamic bandwidth for high flow traffic; and

at said corresponding site determining when high flow traffic data is to be sent as a function of said reservations and said assignment protocol and transmitting the high flow traffic data.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said providing the dedicated bandwidth and the shared dynamic bandwidth comprises:

determining a number of active sites among the sites of the network to which will be assigned the dedicated bandwidth;

unassigning the dedicated sub-frames of the sites that are not the active sites and incorporating said sub-frames into the burst sub-frame, therefore redistributing the bandwidth resource of the link between said dedicated bandwidth and said shared dynamic bandwidth, wherein frame duration is constant.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the dedicated sub-frames in the frame equals the number of sites in the network.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame has a time duration of about 23.8 ms.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reservation micro time-slot during which the site transmits the reservation is a part of the dedicated sub-frame assigned to the site.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said regular time interval at which the reservation micro time-slot is provided to the site is a group of N sequential frames called a super-frame.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said super-frame has a time duration of about 333 ms and comprises 14 frames, each of them having a time duration of about 23.8 ms.

8. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said reservation micro time-slot during which the site can transmit the reservation is located in a previous super-frame and wherein said frame to come is located in a super-frame to come, the method therefore allowing each site to reserve in the previous super-frame, the burst sub-frame of at least one frame of the super-frame to come for high flow traffic.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said previous super-frame and said super-frame to come are separated by a time interval equal to a super-frame.

10. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said assigning comprises establishing an orderly sequence of N sites.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said sequence comprises at least one of the sites that transmitted a reservation.

12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said assigning comprises establishing an orderly sequence of N sites that will be allowed to transmit accordingly to said orderly sequence in the super-frame to come.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said sequence comprises at least one of the sites that transmitted a reservation in the previous super-frame.

14. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said assignment protocol comprises:

establishing for each super-frame a starting point site;

assigning one frame to each site that made a reservation, and if there are remaining frames, assigning another frame to each site that demands two frames, and so on until all the demands have been fulfilled or until all the frames of a super-frame have been assigned, and obtaining as a result a sequence of N sites;

ordering the sequence of N sites in a cyclic ascending order of their site number starting from the site that has the closest number to the starting point site.

15. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said assigning comprises an automatic assigning procedure based on having the assignment protocol distributed among all the sites so that when the sites receive the reservations made in a previous super-frame they know automatically which sites and in which order can transmit in the burst sub-frames of the super-frame to come.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said assigning comprises establishing an orderly sequence of N sites that will be allowed to transmit accordingly to said orderly sequence in the super-frame to come.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein said sequence comprises at least one of the sites that transmitted a reservation in the previous super-frame.

18. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein said assignment protocol comprises:

establishing for each super-frame a starting point site;

assigning one frame to each site that made a reservation, and if there are remaining frames, assigning another frame to each site that demands two frames, and so on until all the demands have been fulfilled or until all the frames of a super-frame have been assigned, and obtaining as a result a sequence of N sites;

ordering the N sites in a cyclic ascending order of their site number starting from the site that has the closest number to the starting point site.

19. A modem to transmit data from a site, to receive data from a network of sites and to manage bandwidth resources of a time-division multiple access (TDMA) satellite link shared by the network of sites, wherein said TDMA link provides to the network of sites a shared bandwidth for high flow traffic data, and provides to each site a dedicated bandwidth for priority traffic data and provides to each sites a reservation bandwidth for reservation data in which the site can request a time-slot of the shared bandwidth, the modem comprising:

a receiving module receiving a received signal encoding the priority traffic data, the high flow traffic data and the reservation data from the TDMA satellite link, for providing received data;

a transmitting module receiving framed data of the site to be transmitted and a synchronization signal, for transmitting, as a function of said synchronization signal, the framed data through the TDMA satellite link;

a dedicated bandwidth port for coupling the priority traffic data of a subscriber equipment to the modem;

a shared bandwidth port for coupling the high flow traffic data of the subscriber equipment to the modem;

a synchronization module coupled to the receiving module for providing, as a function of the received data, a reference clock time and for generating said synchronization signal;

a framing module, receiving a priority traffic data to transmit, a high flow traffic data to transmit, an assignment signal and a reservation signal, for storing momentarily in a buffer the high flow traffic data to transmit until its transmission and providing a buffer status signal about a status of a content of the buffer, and for generating, as a function of said high flow and priority traffic data to transmit and as a function of said assignment signal and said reservation signal, the framed data of the site to be transmitted;

an input/output controller module, receiving the priority traffic data to transmit from the dedicated bandwidth port, the high flow traffic data to transmit from the shared-bandwidth port and the received data, for relaying said priority and high flow traffic data to transmit to the framing module, for relaying a received priority traffic of the received data to the dedicated bandwidth port and for relaying a received high flow traffic data of the received data to the shared-bandwidth port;

a reservation module, adapted to manage the reservation data and the shared-bandwidth resources, having a first port connected to the receiving module for acknowledging from the reservation data of the received data said time-slot requests of the sites, and having a second port connected to the framing module, for receiving the buffer status signal and for transmitting to the framing module the assignment signal and the reservation signal,

said reservation module

generating, as a function of said requests of the sites and as a function of an assignment protocol, the assignment signal informing the framing module when to incorporate, in said framed data, the high flow traffic data to transmit in the shared-bandwidth of the TDMA link, and

generating, in response to the buffer status signal and as a function of the assignment protocol, the reservation signal informing the framing module when to request, in the reservation data, a time-slot of the shared-bandwidth of the TDMA link.

20. The modem as claimed in claim 19, wherein said dedicated and shared bandwidth ports are Ethernet ports, and said input/output controller comprises a framing and assembly module, wherein said framing and assembly module extracts from the received data the received high flow traffic data and formats said received high flow traffic data into packets for the shared-bandwidth port, and extracts from the received data the received priority traffic data and formats said received priority traffic data into packets for the dedicated-bandwidth port.

21. The modem as claimed in claim 19, wherein said assignment protocol comprises:

establishing, for each time interval called a super-frame, a starting point site, wherein said super-frame comprises N burst sub-frames;

trying to assign one burst sub-frame to each sites that made said request, and if there are remaining burst sub-frames, trying to assign another burst sub-frame to each site that demand two burst sub-frames, and so on until all the demands have been fulfilled or until all the sub-frames of a super-frame have been assigned, and obtaining as a result a sequence of N sites;

ordering the sequence of N sites in an ascending order of their site number starting from the site that has the closest number to starting point site, thereby generating a sequence of sites.

22. The modem as claimed in claim 19, wherein said framing module comprises a header generation module, said header generation module generating a header in said framed data, said header being encoded as a function of the reservation signal to contain said request a time-slot of the shared bandwidth.

23. The modem as claimed in claim 22, wherein said receiving module comprises a header analyzer module, said header analyzer decoding the header of the received data for relaying to the reservation module the reservation data of the received data.

24. The modem as claimed in claim 19, further comprising a telemetry module, wherein said telemetry module establishes power level statuses of the sites of the network upon reception of said received signal, and generates, as a function of said power level statuses, a telemetry signal which is relayed to the synchronization module.

25. The modem as claimed in claim 24, wherein said synchronization module comprises a master manager module, said master manager module

acknowledging from said received data a synchronization status for each of the sites,

acknowledging from said telemetry signal the power statuses of the sites,

determining from said synchronization and power statuses which site is a master clock, said master clock being the reference clock, and

generating, as a function of said determining the master clock, a master control signal that is relayed to the framing module.

26. The modem as claimed in claim 25, wherein said receiving module comprises a header analyzer module, said header generation module generating a header in said framed data, said header being encoded as a function of the reservation signal with said request a time-slot of the shared-bandwidth, and said header being further encoded as a function of the master control signal with the synchronization status of the site.

27. The modem as claimed in claim 26, wherein said receiving module comprises a header analyzer module, said header analyzer decoding the header of the received data for relaying to the reservation module the reservation data of the received data and for further relaying to the synchronization module said synchronization statuses of the received data.

28. The modem as claimed in claim 27, wherein said synchronization module further comprises a frame reconfiguration module which, upon reception of a reconfiguration code in the received data manages changes in the bandwidth resources of the TDMA link.

29. A communication network comprising a plurality of sites, said sites sharing a time-division multiple-access (TDMA) satellite link, wherein said TDMA link provides to the network of sites a shared bandwidth for high flow traffic data, and provides to each site a dedicated bandwidth for priority traffic data and provides to each sites a reservation bandwidth for reservation data in which the site can request a time-slot of the shared bandwidth, and wherein each sites are equipped with the modem as defined in claim 19.

30. The communication network as claimed in claim 29, wherein said assignment protocol of the modem comprises a modem-embedded protocol shared by all sites.

31. The communication network as claimed in claim 30, wherein said network does not need an external master controller to manage said bandwidth resources of the TDMA link.