Synchronizing a radio frequency transmit message with an asynchronous radio frequency receive message

• US 7,948,964 B1
• Filed: 12/14/2007
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: RF Micro Devices Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Myara, David, Rafin, Jeremie, Khlat, Nadim
• Primary Examiner(s): Pwu; Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nooristany; Sulaiman
• Application Number:
  US11/956,379
• Time in Patent Office: 1,257 Days
• Field of Search: 370/350
• US Class Current: 370/350
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7073 Synchronisation aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0685 Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Abstract

The present invention relates to synchronization circuitry that is used to synchronize an asynchronous received RF message with a transmitted RF message. In one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization circuitry includes at least one counter, which is used to associate timing of the asynchronous received RF message with a receive count value, and associate timing of the transmitted RF message with a transmit count value. A time delay between occurrence of the receive count value and the transmit count value provides accurate timing for the start of the transmitted RF message.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving an asynchronous radio frequency (RF) message;

synchronizing the received asynchronous RF message using a receive count value to provide a synchronized received asynchronous RF message;

estimating a receive time of a receive slot boundary in the synchronized received asynchronous RF message;

forming an RF transmit message;

synchronizing the RF transmit message with the receive time using a transmit count value to provide a synchronized RF transmit message; and

transmitting the synchronized RF transmit message, wherein a time delay between occurrence of the receive count value and the transmit count value provides accurate timing for the start of the transmitting the synchronized RF transmit message;

down converting the received asynchronous RF message to create a received asynchronous baseband message;

synchronizing the received asynchronous baseband message using the receive count value to provide a synchronized received asynchronous baseband message;

estimating the receive time of the receive slot boundary in the synchronized received asynchronous baseband message;

forming a baseband transmit message;

synchronizing the baseband transmit message with the receive time using the transmit count value to provide a synchronized baseband transmit message; and

modulating an RF carrier signal using the synchronized baseband transmit message to create the synchronized RF transmit message.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the RF transmit message comprises an asynchronous RF transmit message.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the RF transmit message comprises a transmit slot boundary.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the received asynchronous RF message comprises a receive slot having a receive slot duration; and

a delay from the receive slot boundary to the transmit slot boundary is about equal to a whole number times the receive slot duration.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein a delay from the receive slot boundary to the transmit slot boundary includes a transmit start delay.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein a delay from the receive slot boundary to the transmit slot boundary includes at least one of a transmit propagation delay and a receive propagation delay.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein a delay from the receive slot boundary to the transmit slot boundary is adjusted to provide proper timing for the start of the transmitting the synchronized RF transmit message.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the estimating the receive time step further comprises estimating the receive time using baseband processing circuitry.

9. A radio frequency (RF) communications system comprising:

an RF transceiver adapted to;

receive an RF signal having an asynchronous receive RF message;

provide the asynchronous receive RF message to synchronization circuitry;

receive a synchronized transmit RF message; and

transmit an RF signal having the synchronized transmit RF message; and

the synchronization circuitry adapted to;

receive the asynchronous receive RF message;

synchronize the asynchronous receive RF message to create a synchronized receive RF message using a receive count value;

obtain an estimated receive time of a receive slot boundary in the synchronized receive RF message;

obtain a transmit RF message;

synchronize the transmit RF message with the estimated receive time using a transmit count value to create the synchronized transmit RF message; and

provide the synchronized transmit RF message, wherein a time delay between occurrence of the receive count value and the transmit count value provides accurate timing for transmission of the synchronized transmit RF message;

down convert the received asynchronous RF message to create a received asynchronous baseband message;

synchronize the received asynchronous baseband message using the receive count value to provide a synchronized received asynchronous baseband message;

estimate the receive time of the receive slot boundary in the synchronized received asynchronous baseband message;

form a baseband transmit message;

synchronize the baseband transmit message with the receive time using the transmit count value to provide a synchronized baseband transmit message; and

modulate an RF carrier signal using the synchronized baseband transmit message to create the synchronized RF transmit message.

10. The RF communications system of claim 9 further comprising baseband processing circuitry adapted to:

receive the synchronized receive RF message;

analyze the synchronized receive RF message to estimate and provide the estimated receive time; and

form and provide the transmit RF message.

11. The RF communications system of claim 10 wherein the baseband processing circuitry is further adapted to provide the transmit count value to a transmit counter, which uses the transmit count value to create the synchronized transmit RF message.

12. The RF communications system of claim 10 wherein the baseband processing circuitry is further adapted to provide the receive count value to a receive counter, which uses the receive count value to create the synchronized receive RF message.

13. The RF communications system of claim 10 wherein the baseband processing circuitry is further adapted to:

provide the receive count value to a combined counter, which uses the receive count value to create the synchronized receive RF message; and

provide the transmit count value to the combined counter, which uses the transmit count value to create the synchronized transmit RF message.

14. The RF communications system of claim 10 wherein an RF integrated circuit comprises the RF transceiver and the synchronization circuitry, and a baseband integrated circuit comprises the baseband processing circuitry.

15. The RF communications system of claim 9 wherein the synchronization circuitry comprises a combined counter, which uses the receive count value to create the synchronized receive RF message and uses the transmit count value to create the synchronized transmit RF message.

16. The RF communications system of claim 9 wherein an RF integrated circuit comprises the RF transceiver and the synchronization circuitry.

17. The RF communications system of claim 9 wherein the synchronization circuitry comprises a transmit start counter, which is used to create the synchronized transmit RF message.

18. The RF communications system of claim 9 wherein the synchronization circuitry is further adapted to:

receive a receive data enable signal; and

transfer the asynchronous receive RF message from the RF transceiver based on the receive data enable signal,

wherein the synchronized receive RF message is based on the transfer.

19. The RF communications system of claim 18 wherein the synchronization circuitry further comprises a receive first-in first-out buffer adapted to receive the asynchronous receive RF message based on the receive data enable signal.

20. The RF communications system of claim 18 further comprising baseband processing circuitry adapted to provide the receive data enable signal.

21. The RF communications system of claim 9 wherein the synchronization circuitry is further adapted to:

receive a transmit data enable signal; and

transfer the synchronized transmit RF message to the RF transceiver based on the transmit data enable signal,

wherein the synchronized transmit RF message is based on the transfer.

22. The RF communications system of claim 21 wherein the synchronization circuitry further comprises a transmit first-in first-out buffer adapted to provide the synchronized transmit RF message based on the transmit data enable signal.

23. The RF communications system of claim 21 further comprising baseband processing circuitry adapted to provide the transmit data enable signal.

24. The RF communications system of claim 9 wherein an asynchronous receive baseband message is equivalent to the asynchronous receive RF message and a synchronized transmit baseband message is equivalent to the synchronized transmit RF message.