Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of multiple reproduction path video data recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses

• US 7,949,231 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2003
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Um, Soung Hyun, Park, Sung Wan, Yoo, Jea Yong, Kim, Byung Jin, Seo, Kang Soo, Hyun, Eun Sil
• Primary Examiner(s): ATALA, JAMIE JO
• Application Number:
  US10/458,358
• Publication Number:
  US 20030235405A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,904 Days
• Field of Search: 386/95, 386/96, 386/125, 386/126
• US Class Current: 386/336
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/213 Read-only discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/216 Rewritable discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2541 Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4825 using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

The recording medium includes a navigation area and at least one playlist area. The navigation area stores navigation management information for managing the reproduction of at least multiple reproduction path video data from the recording medium. At least one playlist is stored in a playlist area. Each playlist identifies at least one playitem, and each playitem identifies at least one clip of video data.

Claims

1. A recording medium comprising:

a data area storing video data having multiple reproduction paths;

a playlist area storing a playlist file including at least one playitem, the playitem identifying a playing interval in a clip of the video data, the playitem including a pair of IN-point information and OUT-point information that point to positions on a time axis of the clip; and

a navigation area storing a navigation file including navigation management information to manage the multiple reproduction paths of the video data, the navigation management information indicating the playlist file, the navigation information file being separate from the playlist file.

2. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the playlist area stores a single playlist file associated with each reproduction path of the video data.

3. The recording medium of claim 2, wherein at least two playitems, each from a different playlist file, identify a same clip of video data.

4. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein each playlist file is associated with a different reproduction path of video data.

5. The recording medium of claim 4, wherein at least two playitems, each from a different playlist file, identify a same clip of video data.

6. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein at least one clip of the video data is common to more than one reproduction path of the video data.

7. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein at least one clip of the video data represents a single reproduction path of the video data.

8. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the video data are stored as packets in the data area.

9. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the packets belonging to different reproduction paths of the video data are multiplexed in a clip of the video data.

10. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the navigation management information identifies a single playlist file for each reproduction path of the video data.

11. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the multiple reproduction paths include reproduction paths for different language versions of a title of the video data.

32. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the navigation management information identifies a reproduction path of video data and at least one playlist file associated with the identified reproduction path.

12. A method of recording data on a recording medium, the method comprising:

recording video data having multiple reproduction paths in the recording medium;

recording a playlist file including at least one playitem in the recording medium, the playitem identifying a playing interval in a clip of the video data, the playitem including a pair of IN-point information and OUT-point information that point to positions on a time axis of the clip; and

recording a navigation information file including navigation management information to manage the multiple reproduction paths of the video data in the recording medium, the navigation management information indicating the playlist file, the navigation information file being separate from the playlist file.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein each playlist file is associated with a different reproduction path of the video data.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein at least two playitems, each from a different playlist file, identify a same clip of the video data.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the recording the video data records the video data as packets in the recording medium, and at least a portion of the recorded packets belonging to different reproduction paths are multiplexed in the clip.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the multiple reproduction paths include reproduction paths for different language versions of a title of the video data.

13. A method of reproducing data recorded on a recording medium, the method comprising:

reading a navigation information file including navigation management information to manage the multiple reproduction paths of video data having multiple reduction paths from the recording medium, the navigation management information indicating a playlist file;

reading the playlist file from the recording medium, the playlist file including at least one playitem, the playitem identifying a playing interval in a clip of the video data, the playitem including a pair of IN-point information and OUT-point information that point to positions on a time axis of the clip, the navigation information file being separate from the playlist file; and

reproducing the video data from the recording medium based on the playlist file.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein each playlist file is associated with a different reproduction path of the video data.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein at least two playitems, each from a different playlist file, identify a same clip of the video data.

22. The method of claim 13, wherein the reproducing the video data reproduces packets of video data stored in the recording medium, and at least a portion of the recorded video data packets belonging to different reproduction paths are multiplexed in a clip of the video data.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein the multiple reproduction paths include reproduction paths for different language versions of a title of the video data.

14. An apparatus for recording data on a recording medium, the apparatus comprising:

a recording unit configured to record data on the recording medium; and

a controller, operably coupled to the recording unit to control the recording unit to record video data having multiple reproduction paths in the recording medium to control the recording unit to record a playlist file in the recording medium, the playlist file including at least one playitem, the playitem identifying a playing interval in a clip of video data, the playitem including a pair of IN-point information and OUT-point information that point to positions on a time axis of the clip, and the controller configured to control the recording unit to record a navigation information file including navigation management information to manage the multiple reproduction paths of the video data in the recording medium, the navigation management information indicating the playlist file, the navigation information file being separate from the playlist file.

24. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein each playlist file is associated with a different reproduction path of the video data.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein at least two playitems, each from a different playlist file, identify a same clip of the video data.

26. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to control the recording unit to record the video data as packets of video data in the recording medium, wherein at least a portion of the recorded video data packets belonging to different reproduction paths are multiplexed in a clip of the video data.

27. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the multiple reproduction paths include reproduction paths for different language versions of a title of the video data.

15. An apparatus for reproducing data recorded on a recording medium, the apparatus comprising:

a reproducing unit configured to reproduce data recorded on the recording medium; and

a controller, operably coupled to the reproducing unit to control the reproducing unit to read a navigation information file including navigation management information to manage multiple reproduction paths of video data from the recording medium, the navigation management information indicating a playlist file including at least one playitem, the controller configured to control the reproducing unit to read the playlist file from the recording medium, the playitem identifying a playing interval in a clip of video data, the playitem including a pair of IN-point information and OUT-point information that point to positions on a time axis of the clip, the navigation information file being separate from the playlist file, and the controller configured to control the reproducing unit to read the video data from the recording medium.

28. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein each playlist file is associated with a different reproduction path of the video data.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein at least two playitems, each from a different playlist file, identify a same clip of the video data.

30. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to control the reproducing unit to reproduce the video data from packets of video data stored in the recording medium, and at least a portion of the recorded video data packets belonging to different reproduction paths are multiplexed in a clip of the video data.

31. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the multiple reproduction paths include reproduction paths for different language versions of a title of the video data.