Method and apparatus for synchronizing cookies across multiple client machines

• US 7,949,702 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2002
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Morton, Michael John, McGee, Jason Robert, Peters, Brent A., Mitchell, Christopher C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THANH T
• Application Number:
  US10/043,355
• Publication Number:
  US 20030131045A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,422 Days
• Field of Search: 709/225, 709/227, 709/219, 709/217, 709/201, 709/221, 702/188, 705/27
• US Class Current: 709/201
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation

Abstract

In accordance with the invention, cookies are automatically synchronized across multiple client machines on a network. A user registers all of the client machines for which he desires cookie synchronization under a single account with a cookie synchronization server. Each of the client machines is equipped with software that monitors all changes made to cookies at that machine and sends notifications of the changes to the cookie synchronization server. The cookie synchronization server stores the cookie change information in a log and sends it out to the other client machine in the account, which then update their cookies accordingly.

Claims

1. A method of synchronizing different copies of a cookie across a plurality of client computing devices that access a network, said method comprising the steps of:

(1) registering a plurality of client computing devices as members of an account, wherein at least one cookie is to be synchronized across said plurality of client computing devices that are members of said account, each of said plurality of client computing devices containing a different copy of said at least one cookie;

(2) maintaining information identifying the members of said account at a server on said network;

(3) responsive to a change in a copy of said at least one cookie stored at a first one of said client computing devices that is a member of said account, said first member client computing device sending a message to said server on said network, said message containing sufficient data from which said changes to said copy of said at least one cookie can be determined and the account to which said first member client computing device corresponds;

(4) storing said data at said server;

(5) said server sending said data to other client computing devices that are members of said account; and

(6) each of said other client computing devices that is a member of said account updating its copy of said at least one cookie in accordance with said data.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein step (5) is performed responsive to a request for said data received from another client computing device that is a member of said account and further including the step of:

(7) said another member client computing device issuing requests for said data.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server records of the cookies stored at said client computing devices that are members of said account;

(5.2) comparing said records with said data stored at said server that relate to cookies that correspond to said account; and

(5.3) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.2) that said client computing device'"'"'s corresponding cookie is inconsistent with said data stored at said server.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server first records of the times at which step (5) was last performed with respect to each said client computing device that is a member of said account;

(5.2) maintaining at said server second records of the client computing device from which said data was received;

(5.3) comparing said first and second records with said data stored at said server that relate to said account; and

(5.4) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.3) that (a) said data was not received from said client computing device and (b) said data was received at said server after step (5) was last performed with respect to said client computing device.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein step (7) comprises periodically requesting said data.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein step (7) comprises requesting said data in said account each time said client computing device logs onto said network.

7. The method of claim 2 wherein step (7) is performed responsive to said member client computing device accessing a Web site for which it has stored corresponding cookies.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein step (7) comprises, responsive to the accessing of a particular Web site, said member client computing device requesting from said server only data corresponding to those changed cookies in said account that correspond to said particular Web site.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein step (5) comprises periodically attempting to send said data to client computing devices that are members of said account.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server records of the cookies stored at said client computing devices that are members of said account;

(5.2) comparing said records with said data stored at said server that relate to cookies that correspond to said account; and

(5.3) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.2) that said client computing device'"'"'s corresponding cookie is inconsistent with said data stored at said server.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server first records of the times at which step (5) was last performed with respect to each said client computing device that is a member of said account;

(5.2) maintaining at said server second records of the client computing device from which said data was received;

(5.3) comparing said first and second records with said data stored at said server that relate to said account; and

(5.4) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.3) that (a) said data was not received from said client computing device and (b) said data was received at said server after step (5) was last performed with respect to said client computing device.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein changes to a cookie comprise any of updates to said cookie, creation of said cookie, deletion of said cookie, and rewriting of said cookie.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein step (3) is performed further responsive to an instruction received by said member client computing device to log off of said network.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein step (3) is performed in connection with cookies corresponding to a particular Web site further responsive to said member client computing device exiting said Web site.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein step (3) is performed periodically.

16. A method of synchronizing different copies of a cookie across a plurality of client computing devices that access a network, said method comprising the steps of:

(1) registering a plurality of client computing devices as members of an account, wherein at least one cookie is to be synchronized across said plurality of client computing devices that are members of said account, each of said plurality of client computing devices containing a different copy of said at least one cookie;

(2) maintaining information identifying the members of said account at a server on said network;

(3) receiving messages from said client computing devices that are members of said account identifying at least one cookie that has been changed at said client computing devices, said messages also containing sufficient data from which said changes to said at least one cookie can be determined and the account to which said first member client computing device corresponds;

(4) storing at said server said data and information identifying said account to which said data corresponds; and

(5) said server sending said data to other client computing devices that are members of said account.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein step (5) is performed responsive to a request for said data received from another client computing device that is a member of said account.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server records of the cookies stored at said client computing devices that are members of said account;

(5.2) comparing said records with said data stored at said server that relate to cookies that correspond to said account; and

(5.3) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.2) that said client computing device'"'"'s corresponding cookie is inconsistent with said data stored at said server.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server first records of the times at which step (5) was last performed with respect to each said client computing device that is a member of said account;

(5.2) maintaining at said server second records of the client machine from which said data was received;

(5.3) comparing said first and second records with said data stored at said server that relate to said account; and

(5.4) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.3) that (a) said data was not received from said client computing device and (b) said data was received at said server after step (5) was last performed with respect to said client computing device.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein changes to a cookie comprise any of updates to said cookie, creation of said cookie, and rewriting of said cookie.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein step (5) comprises periodically attempting to send said data to client computing devices that are members of said account.

22. The method of claim 16 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server records of the cookies stored at said client computing devices that are members of said account;

(5.2) comparing said records with said data stored at said server that relate to cookies that correspond to said account; and

(5.3) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.2) that said client computing device'"'"'s corresponding cookie is inconsistent with said data stored at said server.

23. The method of claim 16 wherein step (5) comprises the steps of:

(5.1) maintaining at said server first records of the times at which step (5) was last performed with respect to each said client computing device that is a member of said account;

(5.2) maintaining at said server second records of the client machine from which said data was received;

(5.3) comparing said first and second records with said data stored at said server that relate to said account; and

(5.4) sending to each said client computing device that is a member of said account only said data that relates to cookies for which it is determined in step (5.3) that (a) said data was not received from said client computing device and (b) said data was received at said server after step (5) was last performed with respect to said client computing device.

24. A method of synchronizing different copies of a cookie across a plurality of client computing devices that access a network, said method comprising the steps of:

(1) registering a plurality of client computing devices as members of an account, wherein at least one cookie is to be synchronized across said plurality of client computing devices that are members of said account, each of said plurality of client computing devices containing a different copy of said at least one cookie;

(2) responsive to a change in at least one cookie stored at any one of said client computing devices that are members of said account, said any one of said client computing devices sending a message to a server on said network containing sufficient data from which said changes to said at least one cookie can be determined and the account to which said any one of said client computing devices corresponds;

(3) said member client computing devices receiving said data from a server on said network; and

(4) said member client computing devices updating their cookies in accordance with said data.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of:

(5) said member client computing devices issuing requests for said data; and

wherein step (3) is performed responsive to step (5).

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said member client computing devices perform step (5) periodically.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein each of said member client computing devices performs step (5) each time said client computing device logs onto said network.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein each said client computing device performs step (5) responsive to said member client computing device accessing a particular Web site for which it has stored corresponding cookies.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein, in step (5), said member client computing device requests only said data that correspond to cookies relating to said Web site.

30. The method of claim 25 wherein step (2) is performed responsive to an instruction received by said member client computing device to log off of said network.

31. The method of claim 25 wherein step (2) is performed in connection with cookies corresponding to a particular Web site responsive to said member client computing device exiting said Web site.

32. The method of claim 25 wherein step (2) is performed periodically.

33. The method of claim 24 wherein a change to a cookie comprises any of updates to said cookie, creation of said cookie, and rewriting of said cookie.