Host-level policies for global server load balancing

• US 7,949,757 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2010
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Joshi, Prajakta S.
• Primary Examiner(s): WON, MICHAEL YOUNG
• Application Number:
  US12/938,232
• Publication Number:
  US 20110099261A1
• Time in Patent Office: 203 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/217, 709/221, 709/224, 709/226, 709/235, 709/241, 709/244, 718/105
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/50 Address allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0236 Filtering by address, protocol, port number or service, e.g. IP-address or URL
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1012 based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1023 based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1025 Dynamic adaptation of the criteria on which the server selection is based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

In a network, a user can configure host-level policies usable for load balancing traffic to servers of a domain. A global server load balancing (GSLB) switch provides load balancing to the servers, and is configured with the GSLB host-level policies. Users can define a host-level policy (alternatively or additionally to a globally applied GSLB policy) and apply the host-level policy to hosts in domains configured on the GSLB switch. Thus, the user can enable different policies for different hosts. This allows the user to have the flexibility to control metrics used for selection of a best address for querying clients, as well as the metric order and additional parameters used in the GSLB process, at the host level.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

storing a first load balancing policy associated with a first domain and a second load balancing policy associated with a second domain different from the first domain; and

ranking, by a load balance switch, network addresses associated with the first domain according to the first load balancing policy; and

ranking, by said load balance switch, network addresses associated with the second domain according to the second load balancing policy.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said network addresses, associated with the first domain and to be ranked by the load balance switch, are contained in a domain name system (DNS) reply received by the load balance switch.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said ranking network addresses associated with the first domain includes ordering, by the load balance switch, the network addresses associated with the first domain according to at least one metric specified in the first load balancing policy; and

said ranking network addresses associated with the second domain includes ordering, by the load balance switch, the network addresses associated with the second domain according to at least one metric specified in the second load balancing policy.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said storing the first load balancing policy and the second load balancing policy includes storing the first and second load balancing policies in the load balance switch.

5. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one storage unit to store a first load balancing policy associated with a first domain and a second load balancing policy associated with a second domain different from the first domain; and

a load balance switch, communicatively coupled to said at least one storage unit, to rank network addresses associated with the first domain according to the first load balancing policy and to rank network addresses associated with the second domain according to the second load balancing policy.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said network addresses, associated with the first domain and to be ranked by the load balance switch, are contained in a domain name system (DNS) reply received by the load balance switch.

7. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a storage medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a processor of a load balance switch to enable load balancing, by;

ranking, by said load balance switch, network addresses associated with a first domain according to a first load balancing policy; and

ranking, by said load balance switch, network addresses associated with a second domain according to a second load balancing policy,

wherein said second domain is different from said first domain.

8. The article of manufacture of claim 7 wherein said network addresses, associated with the first domain and to be ranked by the load balance switch, are contained in a domain name system (DNS) reply received by the load balance switch.

9. The article of manufacture of claim 7 wherein:

said ranking network addresses associated with the first domain includes ordering, by the load balance switch, the network addresses associated with the first domain according to at least one metric specified in the first load balancing policy; and

said ranking network addresses associated with the second domain includes ordering, by the load balance switch, the network addresses associated with the second domain according to at least one metric specified in the second load balancing policy.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

storage means for storing a first load balancing policy associated with a first host and a second load balancing policy associated with a second host different from the first host; and

network device means for ranking network addresses associated with the first host according to the first load balancing policy and for ranking network addresses associated with the second host according to the second load balancing policy.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said network device means includes a load balancing switch.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said network addresses, associated with either or both the first and second hosts and to be ranked by the network device means, are contained in a domain name system (DNS) reply received by the network device means.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

said ranking network addresses associated with the first host includes ordering, by the network device means, the network addresses associated with the first host according to at least one metric specified in the first load balancing policy; and

said ranking network addresses associated with the second host includes ordering, by the network device means, the network addresses associated with the second host according to at least one metric specified in the second load balancing policy.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said network device means is also configured for ranking network addresses associated with at least a third host according to a global load balancing policy.