Common software environment

• US 7,950,025 B1
• Filed: 06/29/2007
• Issued: 05/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Brown, Jeffrey A., McCann, Peter J., Gould, Christopher M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Van H
• Application Number:
  US11/824,542
• Time in Patent Office: 1,425 Days
• Field of Search: 719/310, 719/321, 719/327, 719/328
• US Class Current: 719/328
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/545 where tasks reside in different layers, e.g. user- and kernel-space

Abstract

Described are techniques for facilitating communication between code modules. A first code module is provided that makes at least one call using an application programming interface. The application programming interface facilitates communication between the first code module and a target code module and provides support for performing the at least one call from a first execution mode associated with the first code module and a second execution mode associated with the target code module. The application programming interface provides support for user space to user space communication, user space to kernel space communication, kernel space to kernel space communication, and kernel to user space communication. The first execution mode of the first code module and said second execution mode of the target code module are determined. A communication path is established between the code modules in accordance with the first and second execution modes.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for facilitating communication between code modules comprising:

providing a first code module making at least one call using an application programming interface, the application programming interface facilitating communication between the first code module and a target code module wherein the application programming interface provides support for performing the at least one call from a first execution mode associated with the first code module and a second execution mode associated with the target code module, said application programming interface providing support for user space to user space communication, user space to kernel space communication, kernel space to kernel space communication, and kernel to user space communication;

determining, by code of the application programming interface, said first execution mode of the first code module and said second execution mode of the target code module, wherein said first execution mode and said second execution mode are one of a user execution mode or a kernel execution mode; and

establishing, using code of the application programming interface, a communication path between said first code module and said target code module in accordance with said first execution mode and said second execution mode.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the first execution mode and second execution mode differ, the code of the application programming interface communicates with a helper module to perform said establishing.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein if said first execution mode is user execution mode and said second execution mode is kernel execution mode, the code of the application programming interface communicates with a helper module executing in said kernel execution mode to establish the communication path.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

communicating to said helper module a name associated with said target code module; and

performing, by said helper module, processing to communicate with said target code module.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said communication path is directly between said first code module and said target code module and said first code module communicates directly with said target code module to perform a requested operation.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein if said first execution mode is kernel execution mode and said second execution mode is user execution mode, the code of the application programming interface communicates with a helper module executing in said user execution mode to establish the communication path.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

communicating to said helper module a name associated with said target code module; and

performing, by said helper module, processing to communicate with said target code module.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said communication path is directly between said first code module and said target code module and said first code module communicates directly with said target code module to perform a requested operation.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein said communication path from said first code module and said target code module includes said helper module.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein said communication path from said first code module and said target code module includes said helper module.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein, when said first code module is executing in user execution mode and makes a first call using the application programming interface, a first portion of code of the application programming interface for implementing the first call performs processing to emulate kernel execution mode functionality to provide functionality of said first call for code executing in the user execution mode.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said first code module is executing in kernel execution mode and makes a first call using the application programming interface to perform an operation using code included in said target module executing in said user execution mode.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said first code module is executing in user execution mode and makes a first call using the application programming interface to perform an operation using code included in said target module executing in said kernel execution mode.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said user execution mode is an unprivileged execution mode and said kernel execution mode is a privileged execution mode.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said application programming interface provides support for performing said at least one call on a plurality of different operating systems, code of said application programming interface utilizing at least one operating system primitive operation in accordance with which one of said plurality of operating systems is included in an environment of said first code module.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said application programming interface provides support for performing said at least one call on a plurality of different hardware platforms.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein each code module executing in user execution mode has its own process address space and is a separate fault container so that if a fault occurs when executing said each code module, other code modules executing in said user execution mode having their own process address spaces continue executing.

18. A data storage system comprising executable code stored on a computer readable medium for facilitating communication between code modules, the computer readable medium comprising code for:

providing a first code module making at least one call using an application programming interface, the application programming interface facilitating communication between the first code module and a target code module wherein the application programming interface provides support for performing the at least one call from a first execution mode associated with the first code module and a second execution mode associated with the target code module, said application programming interface providing support for user space to user space communication, user space to kernel space communication, kernel space to kernel space communication, and kernel to user space communication;

determining, by code of the application programming interface, said first execution mode of the first code module and said second execution mode of the target code module, wherein said first execution mode and said second execution mode are one of a user execution mode or a kernel execution mode; and

establishing, using code of the application programming interface, a communication path between said first code module and said target code module in accordance with said first execution mode and said second execution mode.

19. The data storage system of claim 18, wherein if the first execution mode and second execution mode differ, the code of the application programming interface communicates with a helper module to perform said establishing.

20. The data storage system of claim 18, wherein said data storage system includes multiple instances of a same process, each of said multiple instances executing in said user execution mode and having a separate user process address space, in response to a fault occurring during execution of a first of said multiple instances, a second of said multiple instances handles processing performed by said first instance.