Devices and methods for storing data

• US 7,950,587 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2007
• Issued: 05/31/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Board of Regents Nevada System of Higher Education (State of Nevada)
• Original Assignee: Board of Regents Nevada System of Higher Education (State of Nevada)
• Inventors: Fuelling, Stephan R., Henson, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hess; Daniel A
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHEDEKEL, TABITHA F
• Application Number:
  US11/903,815
• Publication Number:
  US 20080074787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• Field of Search: 235/449, 235/380, 235/492, 235/493
• US Class Current: 235/493
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/74 Record carriers characterised by the form, e.g. sheet shaped to wrap around a drum
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/743 Patterned record carriers, wherein the magnetic recording layer is patterned into magnetic isolated data islands, e.g. discrete tracks
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/746 Bit Patterned record carriers, wherein each magnetic isolated data island corresponds to a bit
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/78 Tape carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/80 Card carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 9/14 using microscopic probe means , i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information marking using electrical current B41M5/20; measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces G01B7/34; details of scanning-probe microscopes G01Q

Abstract

Data-storage devices and methods are disclosed. An exemplary data-storage device includes a medium having at least two dimensions and having a surface. Multiple data-containing loci are arranged on the surface. Each locus has a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles. The respective amounts are different in at least some of the loci. The respective amount at a particular locus corresponds, at least in part, to a respective unit of data contained by the locus. The loci can be substantially two-dimensional or three-dimensional, the latter being configured as respective holes, containing respective amounts of magnetically responsive particles, extending depth-wise into the medium. The loci typically range in size from the micrometer range to the nanometer range. The medium can be any of various configurations such as cards, sheets, films, etc.

Claims

1. A data-storage device, comprising:

a medium having a surface; and

a plurality of data-containing loci arranged on the surface, each locus having a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles, the respective amounts being selected from a range of amounts and being different in at least some of the loci, wherein the respective amount at a particular locus corresponds, at least in part, to a respective unit of data stored by the locus,

wherein the magnetically responsive particles in each locus are of a respective type selected from a range of multiple selectable types, such that at least some of the loci have different types;

the selectable types differ from each other by at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of material type, particle size, particle shape, particle density, and particle distribution; and

the selected type at a particular locus corresponds, at least in part, to the respective unit of data stored by the locus.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the loci have respective depths corresponding, at least in part, to the respective units of data contained by the loci.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the loci have respective widths corresponding, at least in part, to the respective units of data contained by the loci.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of loci are arranged so as to code the data in a spatial manner.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein at least some of the loci include a respective light-affecting property rendering said loci both magnetically and optically readable.

6. A data-storage device, comprising:

a medium comprising a surface;

a plurality of data-containing loci arranged on the surface, the loci including respective holes extending respective depths into the medium, the respective depths being different in at least some of the data-containing loci, wherein the respective depth of a data-containing locus corresponding, at least in part, to a respective unit of data contained in the locus;

wherein each hole contains a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles, the amounts being different among at least some of the loci and being magnetically readable;

wherein at least some of the loci also have a light-affecting property, of which respective values are different among some of the loci and are optically readable; and

wherein the magnetically responsive particles in respective holes of a first group of the loci are of a first type and the magnetically responsive particles in respective holes of a second group of the loci are of a second type different from the first type sufficiently to confer different respective shades of magnetic response of the second group compared to the first group.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein each hole has a respective width that is a selected one in a range of multiple selectable widths, the respective widths being different in at least some of the loci and corresponding, at least in part, to the respective unit of data contained in the locus.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein respective depth, width, and type of particles for each hole are independently selected based, at least in part, on an intended shade of magnetic response of the hole.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles in the hole of each data-containable locus substantially corresponds at least to the respective depth of the hole.

10. The device of claim 6, wherein the magnetically responsive particles in the holes are magnetically aligned in at least one direction.

11. The device of claim 6, wherein the loci are distributed relative to each other so as to define a continuum of hole depth from one hole to the next.

12. The device of claim 6, wherein the first and second types are distinguishable based on at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of material type, magnetic-particle size, magnetic-particle shape, magnetic-particle density, and magnetic-particle distribution.

13. A data-storage device, comprising:

a medium having a surface; and

a plurality of multiple, discrete, data-containing loci arranged on the surface, each data-containing locus having a respective dimension on the surface that is different in at least some of the loci, the respective dimension corresponding to a respective unit of data contained in the locus;

wherein each data-containing locus includes a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles, the amounts being different among at least some of the loci and being magnetically readable; and

wherein at least some of the loci also have a light-affecting property, of which respective values are different among some of the loci and are optically readable;

wherein the magnetically responsive particles of a first group of the loci are of a first type and the magnetically responsive particles of a second group of the loci are of a second type different from the first type sufficiently to confer different respective shades of magnetic response of the second group compared to the first group.

14. The device of claim 13, further comprising a protective layer covering the loci on the medium.

15. A method for storing data, comprising:

providing a supportive medium having a surface;

distributing the data into multiple data units, wherein each data unit is representable as a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles such that at least some of the data units have different respective number of particles; and

forming, on the surface, an arrangement of multiple data-containing loci and providing each such locus with a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles corresponding to its respective data unit, thereby storing the respective data units in the loci, providing each locus with a respective amount of magnetically responsive particles comprises providing each locus with magnetically responsive particles of a respective type selected from a range of multiple selectable types;

the types of particles are different in at least some of the loci; and

the types in the range differ from each other by at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of material type, particle size, particle shape, particle density, and particle distribution, wherein providing the loci with respective amounts of magnetically responsive particles comprises;

suspending the magnetically responsive particles in a carrier fluid;

introducing respective amounts of the suspension of the loci; and

curing the suspension.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein forming the arrangement comprises forming the loci as respective dots on the surface, each locus having at least a respective width corresponding to the respective amount of magnetically responsive particles at the locus.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein forming the arrangement comprises forming a respective hole at each locus, and introducing the respective amounts of magnetically responsive particles into the respective holes.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein forming the respective holes further comprises:

forming the holes contiguously with each other so as to provide a continuum of hole depth, and

representing the data units as respective depths in the continuum.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising providing at least some of the loci with respective values of a light-affecting property, the respective values being different among the loci sufficiently to render the arrangement of loci both magnetically readable and optically readable.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein first and second types of particles correspond to first and second shades of magnetic response.