Information processing apparatus, method and program

• US 7,953,735 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2006
• Issued: 05/31/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Tateno, Kei, Tsunoda, Tomohiro, Saito, Mari, Yamamoto, Noriyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Rones; Charles
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choi; Yuk Ting
• Application Number:
  US11/660,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20090043811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,814 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/736
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/435 Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/51 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program in which a content piece matching preference information of a user or a content piece similar to a specified content piece can be searched for with a smaller amount of computation and can be provided to the user. Each of items of metadata (such as title, artist name, genre, review text, tempo, beat, and rhythm) of music is classified into any of cluster layers (first to n-th layers), and is classified (clustering) into a plurality of clusters provided in the cluster layers into which actual information of each of the items is classified. Then, instead of the metadata, cluster information including cluster IDs (such as CL11 in FIG. 2) of the clusters into which actual information of each of the items of metadata is classified is compiled in a database as information indicating the features of music. The present invention can be applied to a homepage server for recommending a purchase of content such as music data, a video recorder for recommending a recording reservation of a television program, and the like.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus for selecting a content piece satisfying a predetermined condition, specified by a user, from a content group, the information processing apparatus comprising:

a clustering unit for classifying each of content pieces constituting the content group into any of a plurality of first clusters in each of layers associated with items of metadata of the content pieces according to classification of the metadata by a distance measure for the metadata, the classification of the metadata being defined for each of the layers;

a database indicating correspondences between the content pieces and the first clusters in the layers into which the content pieces are classified;

a cluster mapping unit for specifying a first cluster corresponding to the predetermined condition for each of the layers from among the first clusters and specifying a content piece corresponding to the specified first cluster from among the content pieces; and

a providing unit for providing, to the user, the specified content piece and a reason statement indicating the reason for specifying the content piece, wherein the reason statement is generated using text extracted from an existing review of the specified content piece, the extracted text having at least one word associated with a keyword of the specified first cluster.

2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a storing unit for storing a preference value indicating a degree of preference of a user in association with each of the first clusters into which the content pieces are classified by the clustering unit,

wherein the cluster mapping unit specifies a first cluster from among the first clusters on the basis of the preference values stored by the storing means, and specifies a content piece corresponding to the specified first cluster from among the content pieces.

3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the cluster mapping unit further specifies from among the content pieces a content piece corresponding to the specified first cluster using an evaluation value indicating a degree of preference of the user with a weight for each of the layers in accordance with the preference value.

4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the content pieces are music pieces; and

the items of metadata include at least one of tempo, beat, and rhythm of the music pieces.

5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the items of metadata include review text for the corresponding content pieces.

6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a metadata classifier for classifying each of the items of metadata with respect to the plurality of content pieces into any of a plurality of second clusters, and allocating the layers to the second clusters,

wherein the clustering unit classifies each of the content pieces into any of the plurality of first clusters for each of the allocated layers.

7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cluster mapping unit further specifies a content piece using a similarity level indicating a degree of similarity to a similarity-reference content piece from among content pieces corresponding to a first cluster among the first clusters into which the similarity-reference content piece is classified.

8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the cluster mapping unit specifies a content piece using the similarity level that is weighted by a weight for each of the layers in accordance with a belonging weight of the similarity-reference content piece for the first cluster.

9. An information processing method for an information processing apparatus for selecting a content piece satisfying a predetermined condition, specified by a user, from a content group, the information processing method comprising:

classifying, by a clustering unit, each of content pieces constituting the content group into any of a plurality of clusters in each of layers associated with items of metadata of the content pieces according to classification of the metadata by a distance measurement of the metadata that is defined for each of the layers;

holding, by a cluster information database, a database indicating correspondences between the content pieces and the clusters in the layers into which the content pieces are classified;

specifying, by a cluster mapping unit, a cluster corresponding to the predetermined condition for each of the layers from among the clusters and specifying, by an extraction unit, a content piece corresponding to the specified cluster from among the content pieces; and

providing, by a providing unit, the specified content piece and a reason statement indicating the reason for specifying the content piece to the user, wherein the reason statement is generated using text extracted from an existing review of the specified content piece, the extracted text having at least one word associated with a keyword of the specified cluster.

10. A computer readable medium comprising executable instructions for selecting a content piece satisfying a predetermined condition, specified by a user, from a content group, the program causing a computer to execute a process comprising:

classifying, by a clustering unit, each of content pieces constituting the content group into any of a plurality of clusters in each of layers associated with items of metadata of the content pieces according to classification of the metadata by a distance measurement of the metadata that is defined for each of the layers;

holding, by a cluster information database, a database indicating correspondences between the content pieces and the clusters in the layers into which the content pieces are classified;

specifying, by a cluster mapping unit, a cluster corresponding to the predetermined condition for each of the layers from among the clusters and specifying, by an extraction unit, a content piece corresponding to the specified cluster from among the content pieces; and

providing, by a providing unit, the specified content piece and a reason statement indicating the reason for specifying the content piece to the user, wherein the reason statement is generated using text extracted from an existing review of the specified content piece, the extracted text having at least one word associated with a keyword of the specified cluster.