Use of piezoelectric sensor attached to electronics package housing

• US 7,954,370 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2005
• Issued: 06/07/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique SA (Compagnie Generale DES Etablissements Michelin SCA)
• Original Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique SA (Compagnie Generale DES Etablissements Michelin SCA)
• Inventors: Tyndall, Patrick A., Gramling, Frank E., Sinnett, Jay C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caputo; Lisa M
• Assistant Examiner(s): JENKINS, JERMAINE L
• Application Number:
  US11/916,585
• Publication Number:
  US 20080289407A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,188 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 73/146.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0411 Piezoelectric generators
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/09 by piezoelectric pick-up

Abstract

Disclosed ia an apparatus and methodology for detecting tire (1) rotation by associating a piezoelectric sensor (250) with an enclosure housing (210) tire environment related sensors and electronics. The enclosure (210) may be mounted in a tire (1) in a location subject to multi-dimensional strain and a signal processor is employed to separate tire rotation information for other types of strain induced signals that may be produced by the piezoelectric sensor (250).

Claims

1. A tire environment monitoring system, comprising:

an enclosure;

a circuit board housed within said enclosure;

a signal transmitter;

a tire environment sensitive sensor housed within said enclosure, said tire environment sensitive sensor configured to provide tire environment related signals to said signal transmitter ;

an elastomeric material surrounding said enclosure; and

a piezoelectric sensor physically coupled to said enclosure and configured to provide multidimensional strain induced signals to said signal transmitter;

the multidimensional strain induced signals being indicative of one or more tire motion related parameters.

2. The tire environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric sensor is coupled to said enclosure through said elastomeric material and wherein said piezoelectric sensor is configured to provide strain induced signals directly to a portion of said circuit board.

3. The tire environment monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising:

a light emitting element coupled to said piezoelectric sensor; and

a light sensitive element coupled to a portion of said circuit board,

whereby said piezoelectric sensor is configured to provide strain induced signals to a portion of said circuit board through an optical path established between said light emitting and light sensitive elements.

4. The tire environment monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first inductive element coupled to said piezoelectric sensor; and

a second inductive element coupled to a portion of said circuit board,

whereby said first and second inductive elements are configured as an air-core transformer to provide strain induced signals to a portion of said circuit board through a magnetic path established between said first and second inductive elements.

5. The tire environment monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising:

a radio frequency transmitter coupled to said piezoelectric sensor; and

a radio frequency receiver coupled to a portion of said circuit board,

whereby strain induced signals are coupled to a portion of said circuit board through an electro-magnetic path established between said radio frequency transmitter and said radio frequency receiver.

6. A method for producing tire rotation responsive signals, comprising the steps of:

providing a tire;

providing an enclosure;

associating a piezoelectric sensor with said enclosure;

providing a signal processor to process signals generated by said piezoelectric sensor to provide signals indicative of one or more tire motion related parameters; and

mounting said enclosure in said tire in a position subject to multidimensional strain upon tire rotation.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of:

encasing said enclosure in an elastomeric material, wherein the step of associating comprises associating the piezoelectric sensor with said elastomeric material.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

coupling a signal transmitter to said piezoelectric sensor; and

coupling a signal receiver to said signal processor,

whereby signals generated by said piezoelectric sensor are conveyed from said piezoelectric sensor to said signal receiver by way of said signal transmitter for processing by said signal processor.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of coupling a signal transmitter to said piezoelectric sensor comprises coupling an electrical conductor to said piezoelectric sensor.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of coupling a signal transmitter to said piezoelectric sensor comprises coupling a light-generating device to said piezoelectric sensor.

11. A method for detecting tire rotation, comprising the steps of:

mounting a strain sensitive sensor in a tire in a position subject to multidimensional strain upon tire rotation; and

processing signals produced by the sensor to isolate tire rotation indicative signals from other signals that are produced upon tire rotation by said strain sensitive sensor;

wherein the step of mounting comprises mounting a piezoelectric sensor in an enclosure housing tire environment related sensors.