Condition monitoring of pumps and pump system

• US 7,954,371 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2003
• Issued: 06/07/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edwards Limited (Atlas Copco AB)
• Original Assignee: Edwards Limited (Atlas Copco AB)
• Inventors: Savidge, Derek, Abbaszadeh, Siamak, Schofield, Nigel Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams; Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): FAYYAZ, NASHMIYA SAQIB
• Application Number:
  US10/535,390
• Publication Number:
  US 20060162438A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,878 Days
• Field of Search: 731/68
• US Class Current: 73/168
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 51/00 Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 19/04 specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/001 Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/607 Preventing clogging or obstruction of flow paths by dirt, dust, or foreign particles

Abstract

A method of monitoring the condition of a pump (10) or at least one component of a system that includes a pump which component or components are not a part of the pump, includes the step of generating a predetermined test condition in the pump or system component or components. During a period in which such a test condition is present, signals indicative of the pump or system component or components are obtained. Wear in the pump bearings, the build-up of deposits in the pump or in pipework forming a part of the pump system can be detected or predicted and corrective action taken before the pump or system fails. By providing a method of monitoring pump or system condition in-situ, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of pump failure in use and the need to carry out over frequent servicing of the pump.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the condition of a pump the method comprising the steps of:

generating a predetermined test condition in the pump, comprising generating and sustaining for a substantial period of time an abnormal pump speed outside a range of normal pump operation speed whereby the pump is subject to an increased stress as compared with normal operating stresses, thereby causing a reduction in clearance between a rotor and a stator of the pump; and

obtaining signals indicative of an amount of the clearance between the rotor and the stator of the pump during a period in which the test condition is present, wherein the signals are derived from a current consumed by a motor driving the rotor of the pump,

wherein the reduction in clearance is caused by the steps of causing a predetermined reduction in rotor rotation speed from a selected speed for a predetermined period of time and then causing a predetermined increase in rotor rotation speed above the selected speed for a predetermined period of time.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pump is equipped to store the signals.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signals are transmitted to a storage location via a LAN or the internet.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signals are analyzed to assess the condition of the pump.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the analyzing step comprises comparing the signals with signals obtained during at least one previous predetermined test condition of the pump or system component.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the analyzing step comprises comparing the signals with pre-programmed data.

7. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the analyzing step comprises comparing the signals with signals obtained from at least one other pump or like system component of another system during at least one predetermined test condition of the other pump or system component.

8. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the analyzing step comprises inputting the signals into an algorithm to provide a prediction of pump or system component condition.

9. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the analyzing step comprises inputting the signals into an algorithm to provide a prediction of pump or system component life until a predetermined condition of the pump or system component will occur.

10. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein signals indicative of a system component condition are obtained and the analyzing step includes using the signals to predict a condition of the pump or system.

11. The method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising providing an audible indication of the result of the analyzing step.

12. The method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising providing a visual indication of the result of the analyzing step.

13. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pump is automatically closed down if the analyzing step indicates a predetermined condition of the pump.

14. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pump is able to determine whether the pump is in a condition that permits testing of the pump.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the determining step is performed at predetermined intervals.

16. Apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing device comprises a current sensing device for sensing current consumed by the motor that drives the pump.