Distance indicating system and method

• US 7,959,137 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2008
• Issued: 06/14/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Firestone Industrial Products Co LLC (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: BFS Diversified Products LLC (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Inventors: Nordmeyer, Daniel L.
• Primary Examiner(s): King; Bradley T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Vu Q
• Application Number:
  US12/201,209
• Publication Number:
  US 20090020928A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 267 6411- 6428, 92/5.R, 91/1, 738/659, 324/635, 342/118, 342/128, 342/134, 342/125, 340/10.1, 340/572.1, 340/10.31, 702/159
• US Class Current: 267/64.27
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 11/27 wherein the fluid is a gas
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/152 Pneumatic spring
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2204/111 on pneumatic springs
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/252 vertical
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2401/17 Magnetic/Electromagnetic
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2230/08 Sensor arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 9/05 the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/825 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder

Abstract

A distance indicating system includes a transceiver broadcasting an electromagnetic wave and a transponder spaced a distance from the transceiver that receives the electromagnetic wave. The transponder is adapted to induce a modulation of the electromagnetic wave in relation to the distance between the transceiver and the transponder. A method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A distance indicating system including an associated air spring used on an associated vehicle, the associated air spring including first and second support members adapted to move relative to one another in response to a load applied to the associated air spring, said distance indicating system comprising:

a transceiver associated with said first support member, said transceiver configured to broadcast an electromagnetic wave; and

,

a transponder associated with said second support member, said transponder spaced a distance from said transceiver and within the broadcasting range of said electromagnetic wave, said transponder configured to receive said electromagnetic wave, and said transponder configured to short circuit an associated antenna for a predetermined period, said associated antenna inducing an amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave broadcasted by said transceiver, said amplitude variation increasing as the distance from said first support member to said second support member decreases;

wherein said distance indicating system is configured to detect and measure the amplitude variation of said broadcasted electromagnetic wave, and correlate specific amplitude variations with respective distances from said first support member to said second support member.

2. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave includes inducing one of a voltage variation and a current variation of said transceiver resulting in a correspondingly modulated electromagnetic wave.

3. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said transceiver and said transponder are magnetically inductively coupled.

4. A distance indicating system according to claim 3, wherein said transponder includes a power circuit adapted to accumulate electrical energy from said transceiver through said inductive coupling and periodically discharge said electrical energy to power said transponder.

5. A distance indicating system according to claim 4, wherein said transponder includes a power circuit and a shunt circuit operatively connected to said associated antenna.

6. A distance indicating system according to claim 5, wherein said transceiver includes a carrier wave generating circuit and a modulation detecting circuit.

7. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said transceiver includes a modulation detector that is adapted to detect said amplitude variation and output a distance signal corresponding to said distance.

8. A distance indicating system according to claim 7, wherein said distance signal is an analog distance signal and said transceiver includes an analog-to-digital converter adapted to generate a corresponding digital distance signal.

9. An air spring assembly comprising:

an upper end member;

a lower end member in spaced relation to said upper end member;

a flexible spring member supported between said upper and lower end members; and

a distance indicating system comprising;

a transceiver associated with one of said upper end member and said lower end member, said transceiver configured to broadcast an electromagnetic wave; and

,

a transponder associated with the other of said upper end member and said lower end member, said transponder configured to short circuit an associated antenna for a predetermined period, said associated antenna inducing an amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave, said amplitude variation increasing as the distance from said upper end member to said lower end member decreases,

wherein said distance indicating system is configured to detect and measure said amplitude variation of said broadcasted electromagnetic wave, and correlate specific amplitude variations with respective distances from said upper end member to said lower end member.

10. An air spring assembly according to claim 9, wherein said electromagnetic wave is broadcast by said transceiver at a first wave amplitude and said transponder is operable to induce a variation in a voltage signal associated with said transceiver that results in the broadcast of said electromagnetic wave at a second wave amplitude.

11. An air spring assembly according to claim 9, wherein said transceiver and said transponder are magnetically inductively coupled.

12. An air spring assembly according to claim 9, wherein said transponder includes a power circuit and a shunt circuit operatively connected to one of said power circuit and said associated antenna.

13. An air spring assembly according to claim 9, wherein a voltage from about 50 to about 150 volts is applied across a first antenna associated with said transceiver and said amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave is from about 10 to about 1000 millivolts.

14. An air spring assembly according to claim 9, wherein said transceiver includes an amplitude variation detector operative to output a distance signal indicative of a distance between said transceiver and said transponder.

15. A method of determining a distance between first and second structural members interconnected by a flexible spring of an air suspension assembly, said method comprising steps of:

a) providing a transceiver associated with said first structural member and associated with a first antenna;

b) providing a transponder supported in spaced relation to said transceiver, said transponder associated with a second antenna;

c) broadcasting an electromagnetic wave using said transceiver and thereby inductively coupling said transceiver and said transponder;

d) short circuiting said second antenna for a predetermined period, said second antenna inducing an amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave broadcasted by the transceiver, said amplitude variation increasing as the distance from said first structural member to said second structural member decreases;

e) detecting said amplitude variation of said broadcasted electromagnetic wave; and

,

f) determining said distance between said first and said second structural members based at least in part on said detected amplitude variation.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein providing said transponder includes providing a transponder that includes a power circuit and a shunt circuit each operatively connected to said second antenna, and selectively shunting said shunt circuit using electrical energy from said power circuit.

17. A method according to claim 15 further comprising outputting a distance signal corresponding to said determined distance.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein said amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave includes inducing one of a voltage variation and a current variation of said transceiver resulting in a corresponding modulated electromagnetic wave.

19. A method according to claim 15, wherein providing said transceiver includes providing a transceiver that includes a modulation detector that is adapted to detect said amplitude variation.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein said modulation detector is adapted to output a distance signal corresponding to said determined distance.