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Optical beam generating device

  • US 7,961,371 B2
  • Filed: 09/14/2007
  • Issued: 06/14/2011
  • Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2006
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A light beam generator including:

  • a light source for outputting coherent light; and

    an optical phase modulation element which receives the light output from the light source to modulate a phase of the light depending on a position on a beam cross section of the light, and outputs the light after the phase modulation;

    whereina polar coordinate system (r, θ

    ) having an origin at a beam center position is set on the beam cross section of the light input in the optical phase modulation element, and when domains A0 to Ap are defined on the beam cross section and centers of the domains A0 to Ap are placed commonly at the beam center position, on these domains A0 to Ap, a phase modulation amount Φ

    at each position inside an even-numbered domain counted from the beam center is expressed by a formula of Φ

    =qθ and

    a phase modulation amount Φ

    at each position inside an odd-numbered domain counted from the beam center is expressed by a formula of Φ

    =qθ



    , provided that p is a natural number corresponding to a radial exponent and q is a non-zero integer number corresponding to a declination component.

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