Temperature protection circuit, power supply, and electronic device

• US 7,961,446 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2006
• Issued: 06/14/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Aoki, Yuichi, Fuji, Masaaki, Ide, Yazu, Oki, Hirokazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Stephen W
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLOUGHBY, TERRENCE RONIQUE
• Application Number:
  US12/066,855
• Publication Number:
  US 20090262468A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,733 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 361/103
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/34 Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements thermal treatment apparatus H01L21/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection

Abstract

A temperature protection circuit comprises means adapted to compare the temperature being monitored with each of threshold temperatures and judging that the temperature being monitored reaches a threshold temperature when the temperature being monitored is maintained at the threshold temperature or more for a predetermined confirmation period, means adapted to set a longer confirmation period as the threshold temperature compared with the temperature being monitored is lower, means adapted to generate one of corresponding temperature protection signals (Sarm, Slmt, Stsd1, Stsd2) according to the judgment of which threshold temperature the temperature being monitored reaches. With this constitution, temperature protection operation can be preformed with high accuracy and high safety without unnecessarily narrowing the range of the operating temperature of an IC to be protected.

Claims

1. A temperature protection circuit comprising:

circuitry to compare a monitored temperature with each of a plurality of threshold temperatures to find the monitored temperature to have reached a threshold temperature when the monitored temperature has been maintained at the threshold temperature or higher over a predetermined confirmation period;

circuitry to set the confirmation period such that the lower a threshold temperature is, compared with the monitored temperature, the longer the confirmation period is;

circuitry to generate a temperature protection signal corresponding to a threshold temperature that the monitored temperature is found to have reached;

heating detector to generate a heating detecting voltage a level of which varies according to the monitored temperature;

alarm signal generator to generate an alarm signal for informing that the monitored temperature has reached a first threshold temperature on finding, based on the heating detecting voltage, the monitored temperature to have reached the first threshold temperature;

suppressing signal generator to generate a suppressing signal for suppressing operation of a protected circuit continuously or in stages according to the monitored temperature after the monitored temperature is found based on the alarm signal to have reached the first threshold temperature;

first cut-off signal generator to generate a first cut-off signal for shutting down operation of the protected circuit when the monitored temperature is found based on the heating detecting voltage to have reached a second threshold temperature that is higher than the first threshold temperature; and

second cut-off signal generator for generating a second cut-off signal for shutting down operation of all circuits including the protected circuit but excluding the temperature protection circuit when the monitored temperature is found based on the heating detecting voltage to have reached a third threshold temperature that is higher than the second threshold temperature.

2. The temperature protection circuit of claim 1 wherein

the alarm signal generator is arranged to find the monitored temperature to have reached the first threshold temperature when the monitored temperature has been maintained at the first threshold temperature or higher over a first confirmation period;

the first cut-off signal generator is arranged to find the monitored temperature to have reached the second threshold temperature when the monitored temperature has been maintained at the second threshold temperature or higher over a second confirmation period that is shorter than the first confirmation period; and

the second cut-off signal generator is arranged to find immediately the monitored temperature to have reached the third threshold temperature when the monitored temperature reaches the third threshold temperature.

3. The temperature protection circuit of claim 2 wherein

the alarm signal generator includes:

a first comparing section that compares a heating detecting voltage corresponding to the monitored temperature with a first threshold voltage corresponding to the first threshold temperature and an output logic of which is enabled when the monitored temperature is higher than the first threshold temperature; and

a first enable-state limiting section an output logic of which is enabled only when an output logic of the first comparing section has been kept enabled over a first confirmation period, the alarm signal generator outputting an output signal of the first enable-state limiting section as the alarm signal,

the first cut-off signal generator includes;

a second comparing section that compares a heating detecting voltage corresponding to the monitored temperature with a second threshold voltage corresponding to the second threshold temperature and an output logic of which is enabled when the monitored temperature is higher than the second threshold temperature; and

a second enable-state limiting section an output logic of which is enabled only when an output logic of the second comparing section has been kept enabled over a second confirmation period, the first cut-off signal generator outputting an output signal of the second enable-state limiting section as the first cut-off signal, and

the second cut-off signal generator includes;

a third comparing section that compares a heating detecting voltage corresponding to the monitored temperature with a third threshold voltage corresponding to the third threshold temperature and an output logic of which is enabled when the monitored temperature is higher than the third threshold temperature; and

a latch section that latches an enable state of the output logic of the third comparing section, the second cut-off signal generator outputting an output signal of the latch section as the cut-off signal.

4. The temperature protection circuit of claim 1 wherein

permission of operation of the suppressing signal generator and the first cut-off signal generator is determined according to an output logic of the alarm signal, and

permission of operation of the second cut-off signal generator is determined according to an output logic of the first cut-off signal.

5. A power supply comprising:

the temperature protection circuit of any one of claims 1 to 4; and

a power supply circuit adapted to generate a predetermined output voltage from an input voltage, an output current of which is suppressed according to the suppressing signal, and operation of which is cut off according to the cut-off signal.

6. An electronic device comprising:

the power supply of claim 5; and

a system circuit arranged to use an output voltage of the power supply as its power and arranged to shut down its own operation in response to the alarm signal before power supplied from the power supply is cut off.

7. A temperature protection circuit comprising:

circuitry to compare a monitored temperature with each of a plurality of threshold temperatures to find the monitored temperature to have reached a threshold temperature when the monitored temperature has been maintained at the threshold temperature or higher over a predetermined confirmation period;

circuitry to set the confirmation period such that the lower a threshold temperature is, compared with the monitored temperature, the longer the confirmation period is;

circuitry to generate a temperature protection signal corresponding to a threshold temperature that the monitored temperature is found to have reached;

heating detector to generate a heating detecting voltage a level of which varies according to the monitored temperature;

alarm signal generator to generate an alarm signal for informing that the monitored temperature has reached a first threshold temperature on finding, based on the heating detecting voltage, the monitored temperature to have reached the first threshold temperature;

suppressing signal generator to generate a suppressing signal for suppressing operation of a protected circuit continuously or in stages according to the monitored temperature after the monitored temperature is found based on the alarm signal to have reached the first threshold temperature; and

cut-off signal generator to generate a cut-off signal for shutting down operation of the protected circuit when the monitored temperature is found based on the heating detecting voltage to have reached a second threshold temperature that is higher than the first threshold temperature.

8. The temperature protection circuit of claim 7 wherein

the alarm signal generator is arranged to find the monitored temperature to have reached the first threshold temperature when the monitored temperature has been maintained at the first threshold temperature or higher over a first confirmation period;

and

the cut-off signal generator is arranged to find the monitored temperature to have reached the second threshold temperature when the monitored temperature has been maintained at the second threshold temperature or higher over a second confirmation period that is shorter than the first confirmation period.

9. The temperature protection circuit of claim 8 wherein

the alarm signal generator includes:

a first comparing section that compares a heating detecting voltage corresponding to the monitored temperature with a first threshold voltage corresponding to the first threshold temperature and an output logic of which is enabled when the monitored temperature is higher than the first threshold temperature, and a first enable-state limiting section an output logic of which is enabled only when an output logic of the first comparing section has been kept enabled over a first confirmation period, the alarm signal generator outputting an output signal of the first enable-state limiting section as the alarm signal; and

the cut-off signal generator includes;

a second comparing section that compares a heating detecting voltage corresponding to the monitored temperature with a second threshold voltage corresponding to the second threshold temperature and an output logic of which is enabled when the monitored temperature is higher than the second threshold temperature, and a second enable-state limiting section an output logic of which is enabled only when an output logic of the second comparing section has been kept enabled over a second confirmation period, the cut-off signal generator outputting an output signal of the second enable-state limiting section as the cut-off signal.

10. The temperature protection circuit any one of claims 7, 8 or 9 wherein permission of operation of the suppressing signal generator and the cut-off signal generator is determined according to an output logic of the alarm signal.