Portable data carrier, external arrangement, system and methods for wireless data transfer

• US 7,961,913 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2005
• Issued: 06/14/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Precise Biometrics AB (Precise Biometrics Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Precise Biometrics AB (Precise Biometrics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Andersson, Jonas
• Primary Examiner(s): Desire; Gregory M
• Application Number:
  US10/588,768
• Publication Number:
  US 20070133846A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,318 Days
• Field of Search: 382/118, 382/124, 382/125, 45/41, 454/11, 713/186, 713/202
• US Class Current: 382/115
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07354 by biometrically sensitive means, e.g. fingerprint sensitive fingerprint sensors in general G06V40/12; biometrically activated access control G07C9/25
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40145 Biometric identity checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00563 using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A portable data carrier (10) and a method (B1-B10), as well as a storage medium with instructions, for transferring data by means of a portable data carrier are provided. The portable data carrier comprises a carrier storage (12) for storing data containing a biometric template (13) and an application-specific function (15) as well as carrier communication means (11) for contactless receipt and transmission of data. The portable data carrier is characterised in that it further comprises carrier processing means (16) for comparing the biometric template with a biometric sample (23) received from an external arrangement (20), and that it is arranged to complete a handshake process with the external arrangement as well as perform the application-specific function and transmit a result of the same to the external arrangement, only if the biometric sample matches the biometric template.

Claims

1. A portable data carrier, comprising:

a carrier storage for storing data containing a biometric template and an application-specific function;

carrier communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data; and

carrier processing means for comparing the biometric template with a biometric sample received from an external arrangement, and arranged to complete a handshake process with the external arrangement as well as perform the application-specific function and transmit a result of the same to the external arrangement, only if the biometric sample matches the biometric template.

2. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application-specific function comprises retrieving application-specific information stored in the carrier storage, said result containing the application-specific information.

3. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application-specific function comprises executing program code stored in the carrier storage.

4. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, arranged to perform the application-specific function and transmit said result of the same to the external arrangement in response to an enquiry received from the external arrangement.

5. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biometric template corresponds to a digital image containing individual-specific information.

6. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biometric template defines at least part of a fingerprint.

7. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biometric template corresponds to feature reference data.

8. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, arranged to store in the carrier storage a threshold value which defines to what degree the biometric sample should correspond to the biometric template for a match to be considered to exist.

9. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data carrier is a smart card.

10. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data carrier is an electronic passport.

11. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data carrier is a mobile phone.

12. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data carrier is a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).

13. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, arranged to prevent the external arrangement from accessing the biometric template.

14. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, arranged to communicate with the external arrangement only for a predetermined time after the match has been considered to exist.

15. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, arranged to transmit a presence signal in response to a search signal received from the external arrangement to confirm its presence within a communication range of the external arrangement.

16. A portable data carrier as claimed in claim 1, arranged to prevent all transmission of data from the same until a match is considered to exist.

17. A method of transferring data by means of a portable data carrier which comprises a carrier storage for storing data containing a biometric template and an application-specific function as well as carrier communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data, the method comprising:

receiving a biometric sample from an external arrangement,

comparing the biometric sample with the biometric template with a carrier processing means in the data carrier, and

completing a handshake process with the external arrangement as well as performing the application-specific function and transmitting a result of the same to the external arrangement, only if the biometric sample matches the biometric template.

18. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein performing the application-specific function comprises retrieving application-specific information stored in the carrier storage, said result containing the application-specific information.

19. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein performing the application-specific function comprises executing program code stored in the carrier storage.

20. A method as claimed in claim 17, comprising performing the application-specific function and transmitting said result of the same to the external arrangement in response to an enquiry received from the external arrangement.

21. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the biometric template corresponds to a digital image containing individual-specific information.

22. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the biometric template defines at least part of a fingerprint.

23. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the biometric template corresponds to feature reference data.

24. A method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising evaluating a result of the comparison against a threshold value which is stored in the carrier storage and which defines to what degree the biometric sample should correspond to the biometric template for a match to be considered to exist.

25. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the data carrier is a smart card.

26. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the data carrier is an electronic passport.

27. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the data carrier is a mobile phone.

28. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the data carrier is a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).

29. A method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising preventing communication with the external arrangement when a predetermined time, after a match has been considered to exist, has elapsed.

30. A method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising receiving a search signal from the external arrangement and, in response to the search signal, transmitting a presence signal to confirm its presence within a communication range of the external arrangement.

31. A method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising preventing all transmission of data from the portable data carrier until a match is considered to exist.

32. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising a computer program with instructions which are arranged, in execution, to carry out the method as claimed in claim 17.

33. An external arrangement comprising:

arrangement communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data; and

a sensor for recording a biometric sample, wherein the arrangement means is arranged to transmit the biometric sample to a portable data carrier, and arranged to complete a handshake process with the portable data carrier and receive from the portable data carrier a result of an application-specific function performed in the portable data carrier, only if the biometric sample matches a biometric template stored in the portable data carrier.

34. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, further arranged to receive as said result application-specific information stored in the data carrier.

35. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, further arranged to transmit an enquiry to the portable data carrier and receive said result in response to said enquiry.

36. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, wherein the biometric sample corresponds to a digital image containing individual-specific information.

37. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, wherein the biometric sample defines at least part of a fingerprint.

38. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, wherein the biometric sample corresponds to feature data.

39. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, further arranged to transmit a search signal and, in response to the search signal, receive a presence signal from the portable data carrier to detect its presence within a communication range of the external arrangement.

40. An external arrangement as claimed in claim 33, further arranged to transmit the biometric sample according to a predetermined schedule until a match is considered to exist.

41. A method of transferring data by means of an external arrangement which comprises arrangement communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data, and a sensor, comprising recording a biometric sample by means of the sensor, the method comprising:

transmitting the biometric sample to a portable data carrier, and

completing a handshake process with the portable data carrier and receiving from the portable data carrier a result of an application-specific function performed in the portable data carrier, only if the biometric sample matches a biometric template stored in the portable data carrier.

42. A method as claimed in claim 41, comprising receiving as said result application-specific information stored in the data carrier.

43. A method as claimed in claim 41, further comprising transmitting an enquiry to the portable data carrier and receiving said result in response to said enquiry.

44. A method as claimed in claim 41, further comprising transmitting a search signal and, in response to the search signal, receiving a presence signal from the portable data carrier to detect its presence within a communication range of the external arrangement.

45. A method as claimed in claim 41, further comprising transmitting the biometric sample according to a predetermined schedule until a match is considered to exist.

46. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising a computer program with instructions which are arranged in execution to carry out the method as claimed in claim 41.

47. A system for transferring data, comprising

a portable data carrier, which comprises a carrier storage for storing data containing a biometric template and an application-specific function as well as carrier communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data;

and

an external arrangement comprising arrangement communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data, and a sensor for recording a biometric sample,

wherein the external arrangement is arranged to transmit the biometric sample to the portable data carrier,

the portable data carrier further comprises carrier processing means for comparing the biometric template with the biometric sample received from the external arrangement, and

the portable data carrier and the external arrangement are arranged to complete a mutual handshake process, the portable data carrier is arranged to perform the application-specific function and transmit a result of the same to the external arrangement, and the external arrangement is arranged to receive the result from the portable data carrier, only if the biometric sample matches the biometric template.

48. A method of transferring data between

a portable data carrier which comprises a carrier storage for storing data containing a biometric template and an application-specific function, as well as carrier communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data, and

an external arrangement which comprises arrangement communication means for contactless receipt and transmission of data, and a sensor, the method comprising:

recording a biometric sample by means of the sensor;

transmitting from the external arrangement the biometric sample to the portable data carrier;

receiving in the portable data carrier the biometric sample from the external arrangement;

comparing by carrier processing means in the data carrier the biometric sample with the biometric template; and

completing a handshake process between the portable data carrier and the external arrangement, performing in the portable data carrier the application-specific function and transmitting a result of the same to the external arrangement, as well as receiving in the external arrangement the result from the portable data carrier, only if the biometric sample matches the biometric template.