Method and system for triggering a protocol analyzer

• US 7,962,800 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2007
• Issued: 06/14/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hopkins, Richard Harry, Settle, Jonathan Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman; Scott T
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUTLER, SARAI E
• Application Number:
  US11/777,125
• Publication Number:
  US 20080052561A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,433 Days
• Field of Search: 714/27, 714/39
• US Class Current: 714/39
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers

Abstract

A protocol analyzer is provided including a monitoring state machine for tracking a communication protocol. A trigger mechanism triggers a trace by the analyzer when the state of the protocol differs from the monitoring state machine. The state of the protocol differs from the monitoring state machine when no state change occurs in a pre-defined time period, which may be defined for a given state change. The state of the protocol also differs from the monitoring state machine when a different state change takes place to that indicated by the monitoring state machine.

Claims

1. A protocol analyzer comprising:

a computer-readable medium storing a computer program;

an instruction execution system executing the computer program, the computer program comprising

a monitoring state machine tracking a live state machine that specifies an order of operation calls for a communication protocol of a device, wherein the monitoring state machine is a passive version of the live state machine, accepts stimulus from the device, and moves to an anticipated state for the order of operation calls of the communication protocol; and

a trigger mechanism triggering the protocol analyzer when a state of the live state machine defined by an operation call of the communication protocol differs from the anticipated state for the order of operation calls.

2. A protocol analyzer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring state machine moves to the anticipated state for a plurality of live state machines of a plurality of devices in communication with the communications protocol, and a state of each live state machine differs from the anticipated state of the monitoring state machine when no state change occurs in a pre-defined time period.

3. A protocol analyzer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the protocol analyzer includes a means for defining the pre-defined time period for a given state change.

4. A protocol analyzer as claimed in claim 1, wherein each state of the live state machine specifies an operation call of the communication protocol.

5. A protocol analyzer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device is selected from a port, a link, and a loop in a storage area network.

6. A protocol analyzer as claimed claim 1, wherein the communication protocol is a high-speed serial communication protocol.

7. A protocol analyzer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the high-speed serial communication protocol is selected from Fibre Channel, Ethernet, and Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface/Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SAS/SATA) protocols.

16. The protocol analyzer of claim 1, wherein the communication protocol is a Fibre Channel loop and the trigger mechanism triggers the protocol analyzer if there is no state change in the live state machine between a Loop Initialization Select Master frame (LISM) and a Loop Initialization Fabric Assigned frame (LIFA).

8. A method for triggering a protocol analyzer, comprising:

tracking with a monitoring state machine, by use of an instruction execution system, a live state machine that specifies an order of operation calls for a communication protocol of a device, wherein the monitoring state machine is a passive version of the live state machine, accepts stimulus from the device, and moves to an anticipated state for the order of operation calls of the communication protocol

comparing a state of the live state machine defined by an operation call of the communication protocol to the anticipated state for the order of operation calls; and

triggering an analyzer trace when the state of the live state machine differs from the anticipated state.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the monitoring state machine moves to the anticipated state for a plurality of live state machines of a plurality of devices in communication with the communications protocol, and a state of each live state machine differs from the monitoring state machine when no state change occurs in a pre-defined time period.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising defining the pre-defined time period for a given state change.

11. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the device is selected from a port, a link, and a loop in a storage area network.

17. The method of claim 8, wherein the communications protocol is a Fibre Channel loop and further comprising triggering the protocol analyzer if there is no state change in the live state machine between a Loop Initialization Select Master frame (LISM) and a Loop Initialization Fabric Assigned frame (LIFA).

18. The method of claim 8, wherein each state of the live state machine specifies an operation call of the communication protocol.

12. A computer program product stored on a computer readable storage medium, comprising computer readable program code executed by a processor for performing the steps of:

tracking with a monitoring state machine a live state machine that specifies an order of operation calls for a communication protocol of a device, wherein the monitoring state machine is a passive version of the live state machine, accepts stimulus from the device, and moves to an anticipated state for the order of operation calls of the communication protocol;

comparing a state of the live state machine defined by an operation call of the communication protocol to the anticipated state for the order of operation calls; and

triggering an analyzer trace when the state of the live state machine communication protocol differs from the anticipated state.

13. A computer program product as claimed in claim 12, wherein the monitoring state machine anticipates a state of a plurality of live state machines of a plurality of devices in communication with communications protocol, and the state of each live state machine differs from the anticipated state of the monitoring state machine when no state change occurs in a pre-defined time period.

14. A computer program product as claimed in claim 13, wherein the code performs the step of defining the pre-defined time period for a given state change.

15. A computer program product as claimed in claim 12, wherein the state of the live state machine differs from the anticipated state of the monitoring state machine when a different state change takes place to that indicated by the anticipated state of the monitoring state machine.

19. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the communications protocol is a Fibre Channel loop and further comprising triggering the protocol analyzer if there is no state change in the live state machine between a Loop Initialization Select Master frame (LISM) and a Loop Initialization Fabric Assigned frame (LIFA).

20. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein each state of the live state machine specifies an operation call of the communication protocol.