Atomic layer deposition of tungsten materials
First Claim
1. A method for forming a tungsten-containing material on a substrate, comprising:
- positioning a substrate within a process chamber, wherein the substrate comprises an underlayer disposed thereon;
exposing the substrate sequentially to a tungsten precursor and a reducing gas to deposit a tungsten nucleation layer on the underlayer during an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the reducing gas comprises a hydrogen/hydride flow rate ratio of about 500;
1 or greater; and
depositing a tungsten bulk layer on the tungsten nucleation layer.
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Abstract
Embodiments of the invention provide an improved process for depositing tungsten-containing materials. The process utilizes soak processes and vapor deposition processes, such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) to provide tungsten films having significantly improved surface uniformity and production level throughput. In one embodiment, a method for forming a tungsten-containing material on a substrate is provided which includes positioning a substrate within a process chamber, wherein the substrate contains an underlayer disposed thereon, exposing the substrate sequentially to a tungsten precursor and a reducing gas to deposit a tungsten nucleation layer on the underlayer during an ALD process, wherein the reducing gas contains a hydrogen/hydride flow rate ratio of about 40:1, 100:1, 500:1, 800:1, 1,000:1, or greater, and depositing a tungsten bulk layer on the tungsten nucleation layer. The reducing gas contains a hydride compound, such as diborane, silane, or disilane.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method for forming a tungsten-containing material on a substrate, comprising:
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positioning a substrate within a process chamber, wherein the substrate comprises an underlayer disposed thereon; exposing the substrate sequentially to a tungsten precursor and a reducing gas to deposit a tungsten nucleation layer on the underlayer during an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the reducing gas comprises a hydrogen/hydride flow rate ratio of about 500;
1 or greater; anddepositing a tungsten bulk layer on the tungsten nucleation layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for forming a tungsten-containing material on a substrate, comprising:
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positioning a substrate within a process chamber, wherein the substrate comprises an underlayer disposed thereon; exposing the substrate sequentially to a tungsten precursor and a reducing gas to deposit a tungsten nucleation layer on the underlayer during an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the reducing gas comprises a hydrogen/diborane flow rate ratio of about 100;
1 or greater; anddepositing a tungsten bulk layer on the tungsten nucleation layer. - View Dependent Claims (21)
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22. A method for forming a tungsten-containing material on a substrate, comprising:
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positioning a substrate within a process chamber, wherein the substrate comprises an underlayer disposed thereon; exposing the underlayer to a pre-soak gas comprising diborane during a pre-soak process; exposing the substrate sequentially to a tungsten precursor and a reducing gas to deposit a tungsten nucleation layer on the underlayer during an atomic layer deposition process, wherein the reducing gas comprises a hydrogen/diborane flow rate ratio of about 100;
1 or greater;exposing the substrate to a post-soak gas comprising diborane during a post-soak process; and depositing a tungsten bulk layer on the tungsten nucleation layer. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24)
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Specification