Interworking mechanism between wireless wide area network and wireless local area network

• US 7,965,693 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2007
• Issued: 06/21/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yarnton Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: ZTE Corporation
• Inventors: Bhalla, Rajesh, Fang, Yonggang, Jiang, James, Chion, Mary
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAN, CLEMENCE S
• Application Number:
  US11/835,414
• Publication Number:
  US 20080101291A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/04 Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

Interconnection and integration of a WWAN and a WLAN to provide continuous packet data services to mobile users where each mobile access terminal is configured to support both air links with the WWAN and WLAN. The WWAN may be a CDMA2000 system and the WLAN may be an IEEE 802.11 system.

Claims

1. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a wireless wide area network (WWAN) having base transceiver stations (BTSs) spatially distributed to communicate with mobile communication devices via WWAN radio links, base station controllers (BSCs) each coupled to a plurality of base transceiver stations, and a data communication system comprising (1) packet control function (PCF) devices respectively connected to said base station controllers to transmit data packets to and from the mobile communication devices via said base transceiver stations, and (2) a packet data serving node (PDSN) connected to said packet control function devices and a packet data network to provide packet data services to the mobile communication devices;

a wireless local area network (WLAN) having at least one access point (AP) that communicates with a mobile communication device located in an access area via WLAN radio links, and an access point gateway (APGW) connected between said AP and said packet data serving node (PDSN) to allow for continuity of a packet data service to said mobile communication device by switching a packet data service connection for said mobile communication device between said WLAN and said WWAN during a handoff;

a mechanism for authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) common to said WWAN and said WLAN and to assist the handoff; and

a mechanism for IP address allocation,

wherein a convergence layer is implemented in the PDSN, the convergence layer including logic configured to encapsulate user data packets and to determine whether to forward the encapsulated user data packets to the WLAN or the WWAN.

2. The system as in claim 1, wherein the handoff is based on the PPPoE protocol.

3. The system as in claim 2, wherein the PPPoE protocol is used to initiate an A10-like connection establishment using an A11-like link.

4. The system as in claim 1, wherein the handoff is based on the DHCP protocol.

5. The system as in claim 4, wherein the DHCP protocol is used to get IP address for the mobile communication device when connecting to WLAN.

6. The system as in claim 1, wherein the handoff interrupts a data link layer during the handoff while maintaining a continuous connection of a packet data service.

7. The system as in claim 6, wherein the handoff is achieved through a common PPP/IP protocol stack in both mobile station and PDSN across both WWAN and WLAN for intra-PDSN handoff between WWAN and WLAN on the PPP and IP layer.

8. The system as in claim 1, wherein the access point gateway (APGW) includes an A10/A11-like interface with the PDSN.

9. The system as in claim 8, wherein the A10/A11-like interface between the APGW and the PDSN carries user data packets embedded in PPP framing via PPPoHDLC protocol, and the connection between the mobile communication device and the APGW is over PPPoE.

10. The system as in claim 1, wherein the logic configured to encapsulate user data packets is further configured to encapsulate user data packets embedded in PPP frames over PPPoHDLC when communicating with the WLAN or the WWAN.

11. A wireless communication system, comprising:

a wireless wide area network (WWAN) having a base transceiver station (BTS) for communicating with a mobile communication device via a WWAN radio link, a base station controller (BSC) coupled to the BTS, and a data communication system comprising;

(1) a packet control function (PCF) device connected to the BSC to transmit data packets to and receive data packets from the mobile communication device via the BTS, and

(2) a packet data serving node (PDSN) connected to the PCF device and a packet data network, the PDSN providing packet data services to the mobile communication device and performing IP address allocation;

a wireless local area network (WLAN) having at least one access point (AP) that communicates with the mobile communication device located in a corresponding access area via WLAN radio links, and an access point gateway (APGW) connected between the AP and the PDSN to allow for continuity of packet data service to the mobile communication device by switching a packet data service connection for the mobile communication device between the WLAN and the WWAN during a handoff; and

a server common to the WWAN and the WLAN, the server being configured to perform authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) functions and to assist the handoff;

wherein the mobile communication device includes a handoff module configured to control the handoff and the PDSN further includes convergence layer logic configured to determine whether to forward user data packets to the WLAN or within the WWAN.

12. The system as in claim 11, wherein the handoff module controls communication between the mobile communication device and the PDSN via the PPPoHDLC protocol.

13. The system as in claim 11, wherein the handoff module is configured to connect an upper layer protocol stack to multiple data links during the handoff while maintaining a continuous packet data service connection.

14. The system as in claim 11, wherein the APGW includes:

a mobile communication device connection and a mobile communication device protocol stack for communicating with the mobile communication device, the mobile communication device connection being adapted to transfer user data packets embedded in PPP framing via the PPPoE protocol; and

a PDSN connection and a PDSN protocol stack for communicating with the PDSN, the PDSN connection being adapted to transfer user data packets embedded in PPP framing via the PPPoHDLC protocol.

15. The system as in claim 14, wherein the APGW is adapted to maintain a database of keys used to map user data packets between the mobile communication device protocol stack and the PDSN protocol stack.

16. The system as in claim 11, wherein the PDSN includes:

a WWAN protocol stack for communicating with either or both of the BSC and the PCF; and

a WLAN protocol stack for communicating with the APGW.

17. The system as in claim 11, wherein the mobile communication device is configured to determine whether to use the WWAN or the WLAN for packet data service based on a respective strength of signals received by the mobile communication device from the WWAN and the WLAN.

18. The system as in claim 11, wherein the APGW is configured to record, for a user packet data session, a session start time and a corresponding session stop time.

19. The system as in claim 18, wherein the APGW is further configured to transmit the session start time and the corresponding session stop time to the PDSN.

20. The system as in claim 19, wherein the PDSN is further configured to store bi-directional IP packet/byte count information corresponding to the mobile communication device.