Optimized delivery of web application code

• US 7,966,626 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2007
• Issued: 06/21/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AOL Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kieffer, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Van H
• Application Number:
  US11/761,287
• Publication Number:
  US 20070300244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,471 Days
• Field of Search: 719/331, 719/332, 709/203, 709/219
• US Class Current: 719/331
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/986 Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/14 Tree-structured documents parsing G06F40/205; validation G06F40/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/71 Version control security arrangements therefor G06F21/57; Configuration management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44 Arrangements for executing specific programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44521 Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for optimizing application code for deployment to a client over a data link to minimize download time by supplying only the application code with a particular object that is required by the object. In a web application that includes multiple pages, the HTML and JAVASCRIPT may be scanned to identify code resources called by a particular web page. When all called resources are identified, they may be extracted and concatenated into a single resource file. When the page is downloaded to the client, the import file may be included with the page. The import file may be cached so that it need only be downloaded once, rather than being downloaded every time the page is requested. The disclosed systems and methods are suitable for use with other interpreted scripting languages.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for execution on a server computer for preparing application code for deployment to a client over a data link, wherein external code to be used by a web page is supplied to the client, the method comprising:

automatically scanning the web page to identify code external to the web page and referenced by the web page;

extracting the identified external code referenced by the web page from at least one import file associated with the web page, wherein the at least one import file further includes code which is not referenced by the web page;

concatenating the extracted external code into a new import file;

modifying the web page to reference the concatenated external code contained in the new import file;

receiving a request from the client to access the web page; and

transmitting the new import file and the modified web page to the client in response to the request from the client to access the web page.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the application code comprises a web application that includes at least one functionality, and

the web page comprises a file of hypertext markup language (HTML) code and at least one embedded code block written in a scripting language.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the scripting language comprises any of JAVASCRIPT and VBSCRIPT.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

scanning the HTML code of the web page;

scanning the at least one embedded code block;

scanning the at least one import file; and

identifying one or more entry points included in at least one of the HTML code, the at least one embedded code block, and the at least one import file.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the identified one or more entry points comprise any of:

HTML tags that incorporate JAVASCRIPT statements;

actions associated with web page elements; and

DOM (document object model) events.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the actions associated with web page elements include HTML form actions.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the external code is located in at least one of:

the at least one embedded code block of the web page; and

the at least one import file.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein automatically identifying the external code referenced by the web page comprises:

identifying the at least one embedded code block and the at least one import file;

identifying one or more resources referenced by the web page;

creating a resource information object for at least one of the identified one or more resources; and

creating at least one list of the resource information objects.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the identified one or more resources comprise any of:

functions;

a virtual function;

methods;

sub-routines; and

any code block that performs a specific task.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the virtual function comprises a placeholder in the HTML code, wherein the virtual function comprises at least one of instructions and resources included in the at least one embedded code block; and

a web page element invokes a plurality of the functions.

11. The method of claim 1, comprising using an analysis tool incorporating one of:

IO support; and

support for collections, arrays, and hash maps.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the analysis tool comprises one of:

a PERL script; and

a JAVASCRIPT engine.

13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program product which, when executed by at least one processor, causes the processor to perform a method for preparing application code for deployment to a client over a data link, wherein external code to be used by a web page is supplied to the client, the method comprising:

automatically scanning the web page to identify code external to the web page and referenced by the web page;

extracting the identified external code referenced by the web page from at least one import file associated with the web page, wherein the at least one import file further includes code which is not referenced by the web page;

concatenating the extracted external code into a new import file;

modifying the web page to reference the concatenated external code contained in the new import file;

receiving a request from the client to access the web page; and

transmitting the new import file and the modified web page to the client in response to the request from the client to access the web page.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein:

the application code comprises a web application that includes at least one functionality, and

the web page comprises a file of hypertext markup language (HTML) code and at least one embedded code block written in a scripting language.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the scripting language comprises any of JAVASCRIPT and VBSCRIPT.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

scanning the HTML code of the web page;

scanning the at least one embedded code block;

scanning the at least one import file; and

identifying one or more entry points included in at least one of the scanned HTML code, at least one embedded code block, and at least one import file.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the identified one or more entry points comprise any of:

HTML tags that incorporate JAVASCRIPT statements;

actions associated with web page elements; and

DOM (document object model) events.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the actions associated with web page elements include HTML form actions.

19. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the external code is located in at least one of:

the at least one embedded code block of the web page; and

the at least one import file.

20. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein automatically identifying the external code referenced by the web page comprises:

identifying at the least one embedded code block and the at least one import file;

identifying one or more resources referenced by the web page;

creating a resource information object for at least one of the identified one or more resources; and

creating at least one list of the resource information objects.

21. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein the resources comprise any of:

functions;

a virtual function;

methods;

sub-routines; and

any code block that performs a specific task.

22. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein:

the virtual function comprises a placeholder in the HTML code,

the virtual function comprises at least one of;

instructions and resources included in the at least one embedded code block, and

a web page element invokes a plurality of the functions.

23. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises using an analysis tool incorporating one of:

IO support; and

support for collections, arrays, and hash maps.

24. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the analysis tool comprises one of:

a PERL script; and

a JAVASCRIPT engine.

25. A system for preparing application code of a web page for deployment to a client comprising:

a server system comprising a memory and a processor; and

a program system stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to;

automatically scan the web page to identify code external to the web page and referenced by the web page;

extract the identified external code referenced by the web page from at least one import file associated with the web page, the at least one import file further including code which is not referenced by the web page;

concatenate the extracted external code into a second import file;

modify the web page to reference the concatenated external code contained in the second import file;

receive a request from the client to access the web page; and

transmit the second import file and the modified web page to the client in response to the request from the client to access the web page.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein:

the application code comprises a web application that includes at least one functionality, and

the web page comprises a file of hypertext markup language (HTML) code, and

at least one embedded code block written in a scripting language.

27. A computer implemented method for deploying a web page to a client over a network, the method comprising;

automatically scanning the web page to identify code external to the web page and referenced by the web page;

extracting the identified external code from a first import file associated with the web page, the first import file also including code not referenced by the web page;

concatenating the extracted external code into a second import file;

modifying the web page to reference the concatenated external code contained in the second import file;

receiving a request from the client to access the web page; and

responsive to the request, transmitting the modified web page and the second import file to the client.