Needle penetrable and laser resealable lyophilization method

• US 7,966,746 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2007
• Issued: 06/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medinstill Development, LLC
• Original Assignee: Medical Instill Technologies Inc.
• Inventors: Py, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): GRAVINI, STEPHEN MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US11/789,507
• Publication Number:
  US 20080028632A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,526 Days
• Field of Search: 342/85, 343/80, 343/81, 344/01, 344/13, 344/17, 514/1.9, 514/11.7, 600/8, 600/532, 424/85.2, 422/63, 422/64, 435/325, 435/326, 604/24, 604/19
• US Class Current: 34/413
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 5/06 the process involving freezing

Abstract

A device and related method are provided for lyophilizing a substance within the device and storing therein the lyophilized substance. The device is penetrable by a needle for filling the device with the substance to be lyophilized, and a resulting needle hole in the device is laser resealable by transmitting thereon laser radiation from a laser source. The device defines a chamber for receiving therein the substance to be lyophilized. A needle penetrable and laser resealable portion of the device is pierceable with a needle to form a needle aperture therethrough to fill the chamber with the substance to be lyophilized through the needle, and is laser resealable to hermetically seal the needle aperture by applying laser radiation thereto. A filter is connectable in fluid communication between an interior and exterior of the chamber for permitting fluid to flow therethrough in a direction from the interior to the exterior of the chamber, and for substantially preventing contaminants from flowing therethrough in a direction from the exterior to the interior of the chamber.

Claims

1. A method of filling a device with a substance to be lyophilized, lyophilizing the substance within the device, and storing the lyophilized substance within the device, the method comprising the following steps:

providing a device including a body defining a chamber enclosed by a liquid-impermeable closure in sealing engagement therewith and a penetrable and thermally resealable portion in fluid communication with the chamber;

penetrating the penetrable and thermally resealable portion with a tip of filling member such that a flow aperture of the filling member is in fluid communication with the chamber of the device;

introducing the substance to be lyophilized through the filling member and into the chamber of the device;

withdrawing the filling member from the penetrable and thermally resealable portion;

lyophilizing the substance within the chamber with the closure in engagement with the body, causing fluid to flow out of the chamber during lyophilization, and preventing contaminants from flowing into the chamber during lyophilization; and

transmitting thermal energy from a thermal energy source onto a penetrated region of the penetrable and thermally resealable portion, and hermetically sealing an aperture formed by the filling member in the penetrated region of the penetrable and thermally resealable portion.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the providing step further includes providing a device including a filter in fluid communication between the interior and exterior of the chamber;

and the lyophilizing step includes lyophilizing the substance within the chamber, causing fluid to flow through the filter and out of the chamber during lyophilization, and preventing contaminants from flowing through the filter and into the chamber during lyophilization.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting thermal energy occurs prior to the step of lyophilizing.

4. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the lyophilization includes freezing the substance within the chamber;

subjecting the device to vacuum and removing ice from the chamber by sublimation; and

then increasing the temperature within the chamber and desorbing residual moisture from the substance within the chamber.

5. A method as defined in claim 2, further comprising the step of sealing the filter and chamber with respect to the ambient atmosphere after the step of lyophilizing the substance within the chamber.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of sterilizing the chamber.

7. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein the sterilizing step is performed prior to introducing the substance to be lyophilized through the filling member and into the chamber.

8. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein the sterilizing step is selected from the group including (i) applying gamma radiation, (ii) applying e-beam radiation, and (iii) applying laser radiation, to the chamber.

9. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of configuring at least one of the penetrable and thermally resealable portion and filling member to substantially prevent the formation of particles released into the chamber during filling member penetration and withdrawal.

10. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein the configuring step includes providing a thermoplastic penetrable and thermally resealable portion including a styrene block copolymer and an olefin, and providing a lubricant at an interface of the filling member and penetrable and thermally resealable portion.

11. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein the configuring step includes providing a thermoplastic penetrable and thermally resealable portion including (i) a first polymeric material in an amount within the range of about 80% to about 97% by weight and defining a first elongation, (ii) a second polymeric material in an amount within the range of about 3% to about 20% by weight and defining a second elongation that is less than the first elongation of the first material, and (iii) a lubricant in an amount that reduces friction forces at an interface of the filling member and penetrable and thermally resealable portion.

12. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein during lyophilization, fluid flows out of the chamber through the closure.

13. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the aperture formed by the filling member is sealed solely by the thermal energy.

14. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the filling member is defined by a needle.