Fuel cartridge connectivity

• US 7,968,250 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2005
• Issued: 06/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advent Technologies LLC (Adaptive Ad Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: UltraCell Corporation (Bren-Tronics, Inc.)
• Inventors: Di Scipio, William R., Kaschmitter, James L., Kaye, Ian W
• Primary Examiner(s): WALKER, KEITH D
• Application Number:
  US11/316,216
• Publication Number:
  US 20060127733A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,015 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 429/515
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/0763 Fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2008/1095 Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04208 Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0618 Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable cartridge that stores a fuel for use with a fuel cell system. Cartridges described herein improve mechanical interface between a cartridge and a device that couples to the cartridge. The interface may include one or more of: a sliding interface between a cartridge and device, a latching interface that holds the cartridge in one or more positions relative to the device, and/or keyed access and security features that prevent unintended access to the fuel. Multiple valves may also be included to further control access to the fuel.

Claims

1. A portable cartridge for storing a fuel used in a fuel cell system, the portable cartridge comprising:

a housing;

a connector configured to interface with a mating connector to permit transfer of the fuel between the cartridge and a device that includes the mating connector;

a sliding interface configured to cooperate with a mating sliding interface on the device to provide detachable mechanical coupling between the portable cartridge and the device such that the cartridge is linearly held along the sliding interface, wherein the sliding interface includes a linear member adapted to fit within a pair of opposing linear rails included in the mating sliding interface, and wherein the sliding interface and the mating sliding interface are adapted, when engaged, to permit relative motion between the portable cartridge and the device; and

a cartridge latching interface configured to cooperate with a mating latching interface on the device to hold the cartridge in multiple positions along the sliding interface relative to the device, wherein the multiple positions include

a first position that permits fluidic communication between the cartridge and the device, and

a second position that does not permit fluidic communication between the cartridge and the device, wherein, in the second position, the cartridge latching interface maintains mechanical coupling without any force, in all directions except along the sliding interface, between the cartridge and the device by permitting one degree-of-freedom motion between the cartridge and device along the sliding interface, wherein the cartridge latching interface includes a set of female recesses adapted to receive a male latch positioned on the device to insert into one of the set of recesses, wherein the set of female recesses includes a first recess that provides the first position when the male latch on the device rests in the first recess and a second recess that provides the second position when the male latch on the device rests in the second recess,

wherein the cartridge is moved from the first position to the second position and from the second position to the first position by retracting the male latch from a recess and sliding the cartridge relative to the device along the linear rails on the device, wherein the cartridge may be fully detached from the device by sliding the cartridge along the linear rails on the device.

2. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the first position provides full mechanical coupling between the cartridge and the device and prevents the cartridge from moving relative to the device.

3. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the cartridge latching interface is further configured to cooperate with the mating latching interface to permit a third position that provides partial mechanical coupling between the cartridge and the device.

4. The cartridge of claim 3 wherein the partial mechanical coupling permits the cartridge to slide relative to the device.

5. The cartridge of claim 1 further comprising a manual release adapted to decouple the cartridge latching interface from the mating latching interface on the device.

6. The cartridge of claim 1 further comprising an actuator adapted to decouple the cartridge latching interface from the mating latching interface on the device.

7. The cartridge of claim 1 further comprising a bladder, internal to the housing, adapted to contain the fuel and to conform to the volume of the fuel in the bladder.

14. The portable cartridge of claim 1, wherein the linear member is disposed along a side of the cartridge such that when the cartridge is moved between the first position and the second position and from the second position to the first position, the cartridge slides along an outside side of the device.

8. A fuel cell system for producing electrical energy, the fuel cell system comprising:

a device that includes a fuel cell, a device latching interface, a mating sliding interface and a mating connector;

a cartridge that includes

a housing,

a connector configured to interface with a mating connector to permit transfer of the fuel between the cartridge and the mating connector

a sliding interface configured to cooperate with the mating sliding interface on the device, wherein the sliding interface includes a linear member adapted to fit within a pair of opposing linear rails included in the mating sliding interface, and

a cartridge latching interface configured to cooperate with the device latching interface so as to hold the cartridge in multiple positions relative to the device, wherein the multiple positions include a first position that permits fluidic communication between the cartridge and the device, and a second position that does not permit fluidic communication between the cartridge and the device, wherein the cartridge latching interface includes a set of female recesses adapted to receive a male latch positioned on the device to insert into one of the set of recesses, wherein the set of female recesses includes a first recess that provides the first position when the male latch on the device rests in the first recess and a second recess that provides the second position when the male latch on the device rests in the second recess,

wherein the cartridge is moved from the first position to the second position and from the second position to the first position by retracting the male latch from a recess and sliding the cartridge relative to the device along the linear rails on an outside side of the device, wherein, in the second position, the cartridge latching interface maintains mechanical coupling without any force, in all directions except along the sliding interface, between the cartridge and the device by permitting one degree-of-freedom motion between the cartridge and device along the sliding interface;

an actuator adapted to decouple the cartridge latching interface from the device latching interface, wherein the cartridge may be fully detached from the device by sliding the cartridge along the linear rails on the device; and

a controller configured to send an instruction to the actuator to decouple the cartridge latching interface from the mating latching interface when the fuel cell is off.

9. The fuel cell system of claim 8 further comprising a manual actuator that permits a user to manually decouple the cartridge latching interface from the device latching interface.

10. The fuel cell system of claim 8 further comprising a spring that pushes the cartridge away from the device when the cartridge latching interface is decoupled from the device latching interface.

11. The fuel cell system of claim 8 wherein the controller is further configured to send an instruction to the actuator to decouple the cartridge latching interface from the device latching interface when a fuel processor included in the package is not processing fuel.

12. The fuel cell system of claim 8 wherein the controller is further configured to send an instruction to the actuator to decouple the cartridge latching interface from the device latching interface when there is a leak in the device.

13. The fuel cell system of claim 8 wherein the device is one of:

a laptop computer or a portable fuel cell package.

15. The fuel cell system of claim 8, wherein the linear member is disposed along a side of the cartridge and the linear rails are disposed along a side of the device such that when the cartridge slides along the linear rails, the cartridge slides along an outside side of the device.