Distribution of multicast data to users

• US 7,969,979 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2004
• Issued: 06/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Runcom Technologies Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Runcom Technologies Ltd.
• Inventors: Fuchs, Meir, Amram, Noam, Goren, Ido, Morag, Guy
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou; Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAGLO, EMMANUEL K
• Application Number:
  US10/574,240
• Publication Number:
  US 20070211720A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,464 Days
• Field of Search: 370/342, 370/390, 370/347, 370/432, 455/412.2, 455/412.1, 707/201
• US Class Current: 370/390
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/37 via a different channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/70 characterised in that receivers can be addressed
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/11 Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/23 using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1607 Details of the supervisory signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1836 with heterogeneous network architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1868 Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1895 for short real-time information, e.g. alarms, notifications, alerts, updates
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

Abstract

A method of multicasting a data file. The method includes transmitting a notification on an upcoming multicast transmission to a plurality of receivers (20) designated to receive the multicast transmission, tuning by at least one of the plurality of receivers (20) to one or more multicast channels, responsive to the notification, transmitting a data file, from a data server (42), on the one or more multicast channels, without the data server (42) receiving acknowledgements from the receivers (20) on whether they received the notification, determining receivers (20) designated to receive the multicast transmission that did not receive at least a portion of the data file; and attempting to deliver the data file to the determined receivers (20).

Claims

1. A method of receiving a data file provided in a multicast transmission, comprising:

tuning, by a mobile station, onto a multicast channel;

receiving at least one encrypted packet which can be used in reconstructing the data file, on the multicast channel; and

receiving at least one key required for decrypting the at least one packet after receiving a sufficient number of packets for reconstructing the data file,

wherein the file includes a plurality of different portions requiring different keys for decryption and wherein the keys required for at least one portion are received after displaying at least one other portion.

2. A method according to claim 1, comprising requesting the at least one key after receiving a sufficient number of packets for reconstructing the data file and wherein receiving the at least one key is performed responsive to the requesting.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the file includes a plurality of different video portions requiring different keys for decryption and wherein the keys required for at least one video portion are received after displaying at least one other video portion.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein tuning onto the multicast channel is performed responsive to receiving a notification on an upcoming multicast transmission and responsive to a determination that the upcoming multicast transmission matches a subscription profile of the receiver.

5. A method according to claim 1, comprising acknowledging receipt of the at least one key, in a manner which allows charging for the data file.

6. A method according to claim 2, wherein the requesting of the at least one key is performed responsive to a user instruction.

7. A method according to claim 4, wherein the determination that the upcoming multicast transmission matches a subscription profile of the receiver comprises consulting a multicast subscription profile stored on the receiver.

8. A method according to claim 6, wherein at least a portion of the data file is not encrypted and the user instruction is received after displaying the non-encrypted portion of the file to the user.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the non-encrypted portion of the file is received before any encrypted portion of the data file.

10. A method of multicasting a file, comprising:

encrypting the file using one or more keys;

transmitting the encrypted file to a plurality of receivers in a multicast transmission;

providing at least one of the plurality of receivers with one or more decryption keys required for decrypting the transmitted encrypted file, after the file was transmitted; and

providing at least one of the receivers with at least one decryption key for the encrypted file, before transmitting the encrypted file,

wherein the at least one of the receivers provided with the decryption keys before transmitting the encrypted file are selected at least partially responsive to previous behavior of the receivers.

11. A method according to claim 10, comprising receiving from the at least one receivers provided with the decryption keys before transmitting the encrypted file, acknowledgement messages.

12. A method according to claim 10, wherein the at least one of the receivers provided with the decryption keys before transmitting the encrypted file are selected at least partially responsive to the number or percentage of acknowledgements provided by the receivers in a given period.

13. A method according to claim 11, wherein the acknowledgement messages are received at least 10 minutes after the transmission of the encrypted file is completed.

14. A method of transmitting multicast data, comprising:

providing a data file for transmission;

estimating one or more transmission parameter values required to achieve, on the average, a reception rate which allows less than 100% of the receivers to which the multicast data is directed to reconstruct the data file from the multicast transmission;

transmitting the multicast data representing the data file on a multicast channel, using the one or more estimated parameter values; and

providing at least supplementary portions of the data to receivers that were not able to reconstruct the data file in its entirety from the multicast data transmitted on the multicast channel.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein providing at least supplementary portions comprises transmitting the supplementary portions over a unicast connection.

16. A method according to claim 14, wherein the one or more transmission parameters comprise a transmission power level.

17. A method according to claim 14, wherein the one or more transmission parameters comprise a FEC redundancy level.

18. A method according to claim 14, wherein estimating the one or more transmission parameter values comprises estimating based on general network data without relation to specific conditions of a current transmission.

19. A method according to claim 14, wherein estimating the one or more transmission parameter values comprises estimating based on specific conditions of a current transmission.

20. A method according to claim 14, wherein the multicast channel comprises a data channel of a cellular network.

21. A method according to claim 19, wherein estimating the one or more transmission parameter values comprises estimating based on the number of receivers.

22. A method of transmitting multicast data in a cellular network, comprising:

providing data for multicast transmission to a plurality of base stations having different bandwidth amounts for multicast transmission, at a same rate;

dropping data by one or more of the base stations, as required, so that the data can be transmitted by each of the base stations on its respective allocated bandwidth for multicast transmission; and

transmitting the non-dropped data such that the data is transmitted by all the base stations substantially synchronously.

23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the base stations use a small buffer, having room for at most five packets, for the provided multicast data.

24. A method according to claim 22, wherein providing the data comprises providing data protected with a forward error correction code.

25. A method according to claim 22, comprising transmitting supplementary data to receivers that request data they did not receive in the multicast transmission over point-to-point connections.

26. A method according to claim 22, wherein providing the data comprises providing data encoded according to a FEC code.